Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2024-07-17 Keeb Kwm: Qhov chaw
Lub Perplexity ntawm Syracuse
Npias yog ib qho ntawm cov dej cawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm noob neej. Nws saj tshiab, muaj lub aroma ntawm malt, thiab cawv concentration tsis muaj zog heev. Yog li ntawd, nws tau hlub los ntawm tib neeg, thiab tau dhau los ua cov dej haus thib peb hauv ntiaj teb, tom qab dej thiab tshuaj yej. Npias Ameslikas los ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab tau nkag mus rau hauv Suav teb thaum xyoo pua 20th. Raws li lus Askiv npias, nws tau muab txhais ua Suav 'npias' thiab hu ua 'npias', uas tseem siv niaj hnub no. Tuam Tshoj tau npaj kom dhau US raws li lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam haus npias vim nws cov nyiaj tau los pov tseg tau nce ntxiv, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Euromonitor.
Ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm keeb kwm, yog li ntawd cov style thiab saj ntawm npias muaj ntau txoj kev hloov, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav, raws li cov txheej txheem brewing, brewing lub sij hawm, raw cov ntaub ntawv, ripening txoj kev thiab ua noj thiab fermentation kub, muaj tsawg kawg yog 20,000 hom npias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tam sim no, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib nws.
I. Kev faib tawm raws li hom fermentation
Hauv txoj kev faib tawm ntawm npias, kev faib tawm los ntawm txoj kev fermentation yog lub ntiaj teb paub txog kev faib npias. Muaj ob txoj kev, Ale thiab Lager, uas txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias ntawm fermentation thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov poov xab. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom fermentation tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv ntau qhov piv txwv: thaum koj haus al npias, koj thawj zaug saj cov poov xab thiab cov khoom xyaw, thiab tom qab ntawd koj pom cov malt tsw. Thaum koj haus ib lub lager, koj tau txais cov malt tsw ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd lwm cov khoom xyaw.
1. Aws
Ntawd yog, sab saum toj fermentation los yog chav tsev kub fermentation, hom npias no nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem fermentation, ntau cov kua nto ua npuas ncauj thiab fermentation. Npias fermented nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog tsim rau kub kub, txog 20 mus rau 25 degrees Celsius. Cov npias no feem ntau yog tag nrho lub cev, xws li xim ntawm lub teeb kub mus rau xim av tsaus, nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog txuj lom flavors, muaj zog, complex saj, thiab ib tug qab ntxiag zoo siab tag. Craft beers ntau yog fermented. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws yog 10 ~ 18 ℃. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub qis dhau lawm, qhov tsw ntawm npias yuav tsis saj, thiab nws tsis pom zoo kom ntxiv dej khov rau haus.
2. Lager
Ntawd yog, hauv qab fermentation lossis qis kub fermentation. Raws li lub npe qhia, tus brewer lub poov xab yog fermented rau hauv qab, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug tsawg fermentation kub thiab muaj ib tug tsawg cawv cov ntsiab lus. Feem ntau cov npias yog hauv qab fermented ntawm 9 txog 14 degrees Celsius. Lagers yog sib dua nyob rau hauv lub cev, refreshing nyob rau hauv saj, nrog ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm malty aroma. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws haus kub ntawm Lager fermented npias yog li 7 ~ 9 ℃. Yog hais tias qhov kub ntawm haus dej ntau dhau lawm, nws iab saj yuav pom tseeb heev. Qee cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib sib cuag lossis tsis siv los haus npias feem ntau yuav poob siab los ntawm qhov iab saj tom qab cov dej khov tawm. Peb feem ntau haus dej daus, Budweiser, Yanjing thiab thiaj li nyob rau lagers.

3. Kev sib xyaw ua ke
Hybrid npias yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob txoj kev brewing, xws li fermentation nrog rau sab sauv fermentation poov xab nyob rau hauv qis kub, los yog fermentation nrog qis fermentation poov xab nyob rau hauv lub kub kub. Cov style ntawm npias no nyuaj rau kev txhais, tab sis nws yog feem ntau raws li classic npias yeej zoo li Porter thiab Weizenbier nrog qee qhov ntxiv tsw ntxiv; Los yog npias ua los ntawm lwm cov khoom xyaw tsis zoo, xws li zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ob, raws li thawj wort concentration classification
1. Me Npias
Hais txog tus thawj wort concentration ntawm 2.5% thiab 9.0%, cawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm 0.8% thiab 2.5% npias. Cov menyuam yaus npias, npias tsis muaj cawv yog hom no.
2. Lub teeb npias
Npias nrog wort concentration ntawm 11% thiab l4% thiab cawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm 3.2% thiab 4.2% belongs rau nruab nrab concentration npias. Hom npias no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim khoom thiab nrov tshaj plaws nrog cov neeg siv khoom.
3. Npias muaj zog
Beers nrog raw wort concentration ntawm 14% mus rau 20% thiab cov ntsiab lus cawv ntawm 4.2% mus rau 5.5% (los yog ntau tshaj) yog cais raws li siab zog beers.
▲ Lub ntiaj teb muaj cawv ntau tshaj npias
Peb, raws li kev faib tawm xim
1. Pale Beers
Pale npias yog ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam npias. Raws li qhov tob ntawm cov xim, daj npias tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom hauv qab no.
① Lub teeb daj npias
Hom npias no feem ntau yog siv lub teeb xim heev, solubility tsis siab malt li raw khoom, saccharization voj voog yog luv, yog li lub npias xim yog lub teeb, lub teeb daj, meej thiab pob tshab, elegant saj, nplua nuj hops fragrance.
② Golden xim av npias
Cov malt siv hauv npias no yog me ntsis soluble dua li lub teeb daj npias, yog li nws yog xim daj, thiab lo lus kub feem ntau yog cim rau ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg siv khoom txheeb xyuas. Lub palate puv thiab zoo siab.
③ Xim av thiab daj npias
Hom cawv no siv malt nrog siab solubility, ci malt kub yog siab, yog li cov xim malt yog tsaus, cov cawv yog daj nrog xim av, qhov tseeb, tau nyob ze rau lub zog xim npias. Nws saj yog hnyav, tuab, me ntsis scorched.
2. Brown Beer
Lub zog xim npias feem ntau siv malt nrog cov solubility siab lossis kub kub, cua tsis zoo thiab xim tsaus. Cov txheej txheem malt brewing no muaj lub voj voog ntev glycation, thiab cov wort raug ntau dua rau huab cua thaum txias, yog li cov xim hnyav dua. Raws li cov xim, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua npias xim av, npias liab xim av thiab npias liab xim av. Muaj zog xim npias saj ntau mellow, iab lub teeb, malt aroma zoo heev, nrog ib tug cim thawj tsw ntawm npias.
3. Npias Tsaus
Tsaus xim av los yog xim liab xim av, brewed nrog kub kub roasted malt, malt kua txiv concentration ntawm 12 mus rau 20 degrees, cawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau tshaj 3.5%, cov cawu cub qhia txog malt tsw thiab malt scorch tsw, saj yog mellow, me ntsis qab zib, iab saj ntawm hops tsis pom tseeb. Cov cawv no tsuas yog siv cov malt thiab dub malt ua cov khoom siv raw, cov hops tsawg dua, thiab nws yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem saccharification ntev.
Iv. Classification raws li sterilization
1. Npias Npias
Npias tshiab tseem hu ua 'draft beer'. Cov cawv uas tsis muaj kev kho mob pasteurization yog sib sau ua ke hu ua npias tshiab. Vim tias npias khaws qee cov poov xab nplua nuj, nws qab qab zoo dua li npias npias. Tab sis tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm chav tsev kub, qhov kub tsis tshua muaj peev xwm khaws cia li 3 hnub, 0 ℃ -5 ℃ tub yees tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li ib hlis.
2. Pasteurized npias
Cov npias tshiab tom qab txheej txheem pasteurization yog npias siav lossis hu ua sterilization npias. Tom qab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, npias tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov poov xab los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv mus rau ferment thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov cawv muaj hnub nyoog ntev, muaj zog ruaj khov thiab tsim nyog rau kev xa tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub npias siav yog sterilized ntawm 60-65 ℃, polyphenol thiab protein yog oxidized; Ib nrab denaturation ntawm soluble protein; Ntau yam hydrolytic enzymes inactivation, kom npias nyob rau hauv cov xim, clarity, saj, khoom noj khoom haus thiab lwm yam kev hloov, qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog poob ntawm npias tshiab saj, muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab oxidation saj.
V. Kev faib tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem
Raws li cov txheej txheem kev faib tawm ntau dua, ntawm no tsuas yog teev cov ntau ntau ntau.
1. Npias npias
Ntshiab ntshiab npias txais cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb brewing, nruj me ntsis tswj cov microbial Performance index, siv peb-theem filtration nrog rau 0.45 micron micropore pom, tsis nqa tawm thermal sterilization kom muaj siab lom, abiotic, tsw stability ntawm npias. Cov npias no tshiab heev, qab thiab muaj lub neej txee ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo. Nplej npias yog txawv ntawm cov npias dav dav. Ntshiab ntshiab npias txais yuav aseptic membrane filtration technology los lim tawm cov poov xab thiab lwm yam kab mob, thiab nws lub neej txee tuaj yeem ncav cuag 180 hnub. Txawm hais tias cov npias npias tsis yog pasteurized los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis nws siv diatomite lim, tsuas yog lim tawm cov poov xab, lwm cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem lim tawm, yog li nws lub txee lub neej feem ntau nyob rau hauv 3-7 hnub.
2. Draft npias (Jar)
Draft npias, uas yog qib siab thoob npias tshiab, nws lub npe tiav yuav tsum yog 'hnyav carbon dioxide tshiab npias'. Drafter yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo heev hauv lub tebchaws npias. Nws txawv ntawm lub raj mis thiab cov kaus poom ua npias tom qab kub kom tsis muaj menyuam, thiab kuj txawv ntawm cov npias ntau yam tsis muaj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Nws yog ntuj ntshiab, tsis muaj xim, tsis muaj preservative, tsis muaj suab thaj, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab zoo. Draft npias yog lub npe hu ua 'npias kua txiv', yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sake los ntawm cov kab ntau lawm ncaj qha mus rau hauv tag nrho kaw stainless hlau chim, haus nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev npias uas muaj carbon dioxide, thiab nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev npias los tswj cov cawv ntawm 3 ~ 8 ℃, haus cov npias tshuab ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub khob npias, kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag ntawm npias thiab cua, kom lub npias yog ntau dua thiab thicker, refresher thiab refresher. ib tug ntev aftertaste.
3. npias txias
Npias txias tsis yog npias khov los yog npias ntawm cov pob zeb, nws muaj npe tom qab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov npias no. Lub npias txias yog tsim los ntawm kev tuav lub npias ntawm qhov txias txias kom tsim cov dej khov me me, uas tom qab ntawd lim kom tshem tawm cov dej khov. Nws daws qhov teeb meem ntawm txias turbidity thiab oxidation turbidity ntawm npias. Cov xim ntawm npias txias yog qhov ci tshwj xeeb, cov ntsiab lus cawv yog siab dua li ntawm npias dav dav, thiab saj yog mos, mellow thiab refreshing, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau cov tub ntxhais hluas haus.
4. npias qhuav
Cov cawv no yog muab los ntawm cawv. Thaum npias tsis tu ncua muaj qee cov suab thaj tshuav tom qab, npias qhuav siv cov poov xab tshwj xeeb los txuas ntxiv cov fermentation ntawm cov suab thaj thiab coj nws mus rau qee qhov concentration. Yog li ntawd, qhuav npias muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhuav saj thiab muaj zog tua zog. Vim nws cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg, nws yog npias qis-calorie.
5. Tag nrho malt npias
Lub brewing ua raws li txoj kev ntshiab brewing ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raw yog malted yam tsis tau ntxiv cov khoom pab. Qhov tshwm sim yog npias uas raug nqi ntau dua tab sis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws malty tsw. Txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev tsim npias yog siab, tag nrho malt npias muaj zoo malty aroma, hop aroma, nplua nuj saj thiab nruab nrab iab ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm npias zoo tib yam. Technically hais lus, malted npias yog tiag tiag malted haus, vim hais tias nws tsis yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cawv thiab tsis technically npias, tab sis Germans feem ntau hu nws 'Malzbier', uas txhais tau tias malt npias. Malt npias tau nyiam cov neeg German tau ntau xyoo thiab nrhiav tau zoo hauv lawv lub tebchaws.
6. Pib nrog ale
Thawj wort npias tau qhia los ntawm Kirin Beer Company ntawm Nyiv. Nws yog fermented ncaj qha nrog lub wort tau los ntawm thawj lim, tsis ntxiv cov residual qab zib ntawm lub thib ob wort. Tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm saccharification yog 3 teev luv dua li cov txheej txheem npias, txo cov leaching ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo nyob rau hauv wort, txhim kho cov antioxidant muaj peev xwm ntawm npias, thiab ua kom lub neej txee ntawm npias. Yog li ntawd, thawj malt npias tag nrho embodies lub cim aroma thiab refreshing saj ntawm npias.
7. Tsawg (tsis muaj) cawv npias
Raws li cov neeg siv khoom nrhiav kev noj qab haus huv, txo qis kev haus cawv kom tso tawm ntau yam tshiab. Txoj kev tsim khoom yog tib yam li cov npias zoo tib yam, tab sis thaum kawg cov cawv yog sib cais los ntawm txoj kev sib cais, kom cov cawv ntawm cov npias tsis muaj cawv tsawg dua 0.5% thaum muaj xim, aroma thiab ua npuas ncauj ntawm cov npias zoo tib yam.
8. Fruity npias
Kua txiv extract yog ntxiv rau leaven, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus cawv tsawg. Cov khoom no tsis tsuas yog muaj qhov tshwj xeeb refreshing saj ntawm npias, tab sis kuj muaj lub qab zib saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog tsim rau cov poj niam thiab cov neeg laus haus.
Lub npias tsim nrog cov nplej sprouts ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb (sau ntau dua 40% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv raw) muaj ntau dua cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov dej ntshiab thiab pob tshab, thiab lub sijhawm cia luv. Cov cawv no yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub teeb xim, lub teeb saj thiab lub teeb iab. Nplej npias tseem hu ua 'White Beer', los ntawm German Weissbier, lus Askiv hu ua dawb npias. Tus neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm 'npias dawb' yog 'Berliner Weissbier' ua nyob rau hauv Berlin.
Hainan Hiuier Industrial Co., Ltd. nyob rau hauv Hainan Province, Tuam Tshoj, muaj nws tus kheej haus dej haus Hoobkas,
Nws tau koom nrog hauv npias brewing thiab dej haus ntau lawm rau 19 xyoo. Peb tau tsim kom muaj kev tsim khoom zoo hauv tsev thiab OMO (online ua ke offline) kev faib tawm hauv Suav teb.
6 tsis siv neeg puv tshuab rau npias (lub teeb npias, npias npias, npias tsaus), carbonated dej qab zib, lub zog haus, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kas fes, dej qab zib, thiab lwm yam. Nrog peb lub zog,
Peb cov khoom tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam thiab xa tawm mus rau ntau lub khw hauv Asia, Europe, Middle East, Africa thiab lwm yam. Peb lub tuam txhab tos ntsoov rau OEM kev koom tes nrog cov neeg siv khoom thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Sab saum toj 10 lub npe nrov tshaj plaws npias hauv ntiaj teb
1. Guinness Stout (Guiness)
Guinness yog ib qho tsaus ale ua los ntawm malt thiab hoseseed. Cov keeb kwm nto moo pib thaum xyoo 1795, thaum Arthur Guinness qhib lub tsev brewery hauv Dublin, Ireland, los tsim ib lub npias, nplua nuj, thiab tsaus nti, tseem hu ua 'StoutBeer'. Cov lus piav qhia zoo ntawm nws qhov tsw muaj zog). Ntxiv nrog rau roasted barley, Guinness muaj plaub lwm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: malt, dej, hosiery noob thiab poov xab. Guinness EXPORTS Nws STOUT, uas tau tshwj xeeb matured nyob rau hauv Dublin, yuav tsum tau tov nrog GUINNESS brews txawv teb chaws los xyuas kom meej nws saj yog ntshiab. Niaj hnub no, Guinness STOUT yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 50 lub teb chaws thiab muag nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 150 lub teb chaws.
Ntau tus neeg hauv Suav teb paub txog Guinness Stout, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis paub txog nws txoj kev txuas nrog Guinness World Records. Qhov tseeb, lo lus Guinness yog lwm tus txhais lus ntawm lo lus Guinness stout, ob qho tib si yog Guinness lus Askiv. Guinness World Records, raws li lub tswv yim ua tiav ntawm Guinness Company, lub hom phiaj los txhawb kev paub txog Guinness hom. Rau ntau tshaj 250 xyoo, Guinness tau tswj kom nyiam nws cov hom, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov secrets ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej.
2. San Miguel
SAN Antonio BEER, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1890, LUB Spanish ROYAL FAMILY BREWS SAN Antonio npias vim nws cov xim zoo nkauj, xim kub, nrog cov malt thiab hops xaiv los ua cov cawv txiv hmab ntshiab thiab nruab nrab, ntshiab thiab me ntsis saj. Ntau xyoo dhau los, SAN Miguel tau yeej ntau yam khoom plig, suav nrog cov khoom plig kub hauv Monde Selection Beer Awards hauv Brussels, Europe, thiab 'Zoo tshaj plaws' thiab 'Feem ntau hwm' Lub Tuam Txhab hauv Asia. SAN Miguel tau loj hlob nws cov lag luam los ntawm Spain thiab Philippines mus rau Hong Kong, Tuam Tshoj, Indonesia, Nyab Laj, Thaib thiab Nepal, xa tawm nws cov khoom mus rau ntau tshaj 70 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. SAN Lik yog ib zaug xwb brewery nyob rau hauv Hong Kong, dominating lub lag luam Hong Kong rau lub sij hawm ntev txij li thaum 1948, thiab txawm nws cov lag luam shares mus txog 90% nyob rau hauv 1990.
3. Duvel
Dewar npias yog npias nrov tshaj plaws hauv Belgium. Thawj npias yog tsaus npias fermented hauv tsev cog khoom. Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, raws li qhov kub thiab txias fermented German daj ntseg beers (xws li pilsner) tau los ua lub ntsiab, lub brewery siv ze li ntawm kaum xyoo brewing beers uas zoo li pilsner cov xim kub tab sis muaj ib tug muaj zog saj tshaj German daj beers. Ntawm lawv, qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm malt thiab poov xab.
Cov cawv yog fermented nyob rau hauv peb theem. Hauv thawj theem, ob hom poov xab yog siv, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus nqi ntawm malt uas txhua tus poov xab ua ke nrog. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv li tsib mus rau rau hnub. Qhov thib ob fermentation txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm peb hnub los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias fermentation (kwv yees li 1 degree Celsius), ua raws li peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam ntawm kev loj hlob. Thaum kawg, nws tau txo qis mus rau 3 degrees Celsius kom txo tau cov poov xab ua haujlwm. Ua ntej bottling, npias yog lim kom tshem tawm cov poov xab seem, thiab tom qab ntawd cov poov xab thiab qab zib siv hauv thawj txheej txheem yog ntxiv rau qhov thib peb sov fermentation. Tom qab 14 hnub ntawm fermentation, npias yog khaws cia ntawm 4-5 degrees rau tsib mus rau rau lub lis piam ua ntej nws raug xa tawm.
Vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov poov xab siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab ib txhij siv ntawm chav tsev kub thiab tsis kub fermentation, npias muaj ib tug complex thiab muaj zog saj, nrog ib tug muaj zog hop thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo aroma tom qab lub qhov ncauj. Tsis zoo li lwm yam Belgian beers, cov cawv no zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
4. Liefmans
Ib qho ntawm Belgian xim av npias series, xim belongs rau chocolate xim ze rau xim av. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb saj, qaub thiab qab zib, thiab muaj ib tug me ntsis aroma ntawm burnt cereal vim lub hardness ntawm cov dej, uas tej zaum yuav tsis siv los ntawm thawj zaug haus. Vim lub qaub thiab qab zib saj, nws yog heev haum rau appetizers ua ntej noj mov los yog tom qab noj mov nrog pastries xws li paj npleg los yog chocolate. Hom npias no kuj zoo heev rau kev ua noj ua haus. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws yog 6 txog 8 degrees Celsius. Cov npias no kuj tsim nyog rau kev laus.
Txoj kev npias brewing yog tshwj xeeb heev, siv plaub hops sib txawv thiab ib puas xyoo pua poov xab. Thawj txheej txheem fermentation yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib tooj liab hlab ntsha, uas ua tiav cov txheej txheem, ua raws li plaub lub hlis ripening txheej txheem. Txhawm rau kaw lub raj mis, sib tov cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab nrog cov kua txiv npias uas nyuam qhuav tiav thawj zaug fermentation, ntxiv rau cov poov xab thiab cov hmoov qab zib me ntsis. Lub fwj kaw yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv cellar rau peb lub hlis ntxiv.
5. Bitburger
Bitberg yog lub npe nrov German npias, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1817, muag rau ntau tshaj 40 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb. Kev sib koom ua ke zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw, siv lead ua ntshiab dej caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cov cuab yeej siv siab thiab txhim khu kev qha ua kom zoo zoo ntawm Bitberg. Qhov tshwj xeeb aroma ntawm Bitberg caw yog ntab hauv ntau tshaj 40 lub teb chaws ntawm tsib lub teb chaws thiab yuav luag txhua lub nroog loj hauv ntiaj teb.
6. Ploj
Czechoslovakian npias yog sawv cev los ntawm Pilsner npias, uas yog lub npe hu ua ib tug ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws npias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Pilsen kuj yog ib hom npias, nws siv cov txheej txheem lager, tab sis nws txawv ntawm lager npias.
Qhov tseeb, lub npe Pilsen los ntawm Czech nroog Pilsen. Yav dhau los, feem coob ntawm Czech beers tau fermented siv cov txheej txheem fermentation sab sauv, uas ua rau lub npias npub thiab pos huab nrog qhov tsis ruaj khov. Nyob rau xyoo 1840, Bavarian brewers tau coj cov txheej txheem fermentation mus rau thaj tsam Czech ntawm Pilsen, siv zog siv lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj lub npias kub: Pilsen xyoo 1842. Nws yog ib qho kev xav tam sim ntawd, nrog nws cov pob tshab, kub glow, muaj zog dawb impurities, me ntsis tsw thiab tsw. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv tub yees, cov npias zoo li no tsis raug puas tsuaj thiab tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom loj thiab kev thauj mus los tau pib lees paub.
Pilseners feem ntau yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab niaj hnub Pilseners sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau golden, nrog rau ntau yam txuj lom thiab tsw tshuaj siv. Nyob rau hauv nws haiv neeg Czech koom pheej, Pilsner npias nyhav mus rau golden xim av, lub teeb thiab frothy heev; Pilsen los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees yog daj ntseg straw rau kub, nrog ib tug iab, txawm earthy saj; European Pilsen-xws li Dutch Pilsen-thiab Belgian Pilsen-tseem paub txog qhov tsawg dua, thiab feem ntau nqa qhov qab zib. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Pilsen yog tastier dua li classic lager. Pilsner Urquell, tus sawv cev Czech Pilsner npias, yog huab tais ntawm Bohemian Pilsner npias. Txij li thaum xyoo 1842, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Pilsen, uas tuaj yeem hais tau tias yog poj huab tais ntawm Pilsen npias. Nws muaj hops thiab me ntsis malty aromas.
7. Corona Ntxiv
Corona, cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab Moroccan npias hauv Mexico, yog ib zaug nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas fashionable hauv Tebchaws Meskas vim nws lub raj mis pob tshab tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tshwj xeeb tsw ntawm ntxiv cov txiv qaub dawb thaum haus. Corona npias nrog nws cov saj tshwj xeeb tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws-muag npias Mexican, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tso npias ua ntej.
Mexican Moroccan npias tuam txhab tam sim no muaj 10 cov khoom, CORONA EXTRA yog cov khoom tseem ceeb, thib tsib hom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txhua xyoo txij li xyoo 1997, Corona tau txais qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tshaj tawm kev tshuaj xyuas cawv hauv Tebchaws Meskas: 'HOT BRAND'. Tsis muaj kev tsim khoom ncaj qha hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis nws yog ib qho khoom lag luam uas tsis tseem ceeb hauv lub bar thiab lwm qhov chaw lom zem. Thaum haus Corona npias, koj yuav tsum ntxiv txiv qaub, qab zib thiab qaub txiv qaub thiab txias Corona npias yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
8. Goudenband
Gortonband yog tsim nrog plaub lub hops suav nrog Haradao, Brewer Gin, Sasse thiab Tetnan, thiab ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Cov aroma thiab tsw yog heev complex, nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm acidity, malty thiab astringency thoob plaws. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev qub xim av npias nrog nplua nuj thiab synthesis ntawm caw, li no lub npe 'Belgian Brinich' (ib tug caw los ntawm sab qab teb Fabkis).
9. Bigfoot Barley Caw
Bigfoot Barley npias yog 23P, 1.092 raw wort thiab 10.6% cawv. Nws yog brewed nrog ob-rowed barley malt thiab caramel malt. Cov cawv txiv hmab no yog tus yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig kub hauv cov npias barley ntawm xyoo 1987, 1988, 1992, thiab 1995 National Beer Festivals. Nws tau pib ua qhov haujlwm nyiam rau tus tsim Ken Grossman thiab Paul Camioussi, uas tau siv sijhawm ze li 18 lub hlis sib sau ua ke cov thawj brewery los ntawm lub koom haum haus dej haus, khoom siv mis nyuj thiab lwm yam khoom seem. Los ntawm 1987 lub lag luam tau loj hlob sai heev uas cov brewery yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab kom raws li 50% kev loj hlob txhua xyoo hauv kev thov.
10. Moretti Larossa
Moretti Red npias yog tsim los ntawm Moretti Aier Brewery, uas tau tsim los ntawm Moretti hauv 1782 hauv ib lub zos Italian me me ze ntawm Austrian ciam teb. Tom qab brewing 900 tons ntawm npias nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, nws ntau lawm yeej tsis nres loj hlob, thiab tam sim no nws yog lub thib peb loj tshaj plaws brewery nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab tau ua tiav zoo nyob rau hauv lub export lag luam. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb, Moretti Liab npias, muaj cov ntsiab lus cawv ntawm 7.2%, uas muaj cov xim zoo nkauj russet. Nrog cov ntawv sau paj. Nws yog malty tab sis tsis puv lub cev, ua rau nws nrov nrov lager.
Moretiel yog 4.6% ABV. Nws yog brewed nrog Pilsen-hom malt, tortilla chips thiab hops. Lub malt yog cia li ob zaug thiab khaws cia rau 4 lub lis piam. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus cawv ntawm 4.8%, nws yog 100% ntshiab malt npias. Nws yog mellow thiab qab zib nrog lub zog iab ntawm German hops. Nws yog ci golden, muaj ib tug mos ua npuas ncauj txheej, thiab muaj ib tug qab ntxiag ntshiab malt paj aroma thiab hloov maj mam vanilla tsw. Lub npe hais txog tus txiv neej kub hnyiab nrog lub kaus mom hauv Moretti lub cim lag luam.