Sobanukirwa nubwoko butandukanye bwinzoga za Lager nicyo kibatandukanya

Wigeze utekereza impamvu lager iryoshye cyane kandi nshya? Inzoga za Lager zikoresha umusemburo wo hasi-ferment ku bushyuhe bukonje. Ibi bibaha uburyohe kandi bworoshye. Ubwoko nyamukuru bwa lager ni Pilsner, Helles, Kölsch, na Schwarzbier. Ubu bwoko buratandukanye mumabara, uburyohe, naho biva. Urashobora kubona uburyo aba lager bakunzwe bagereranya mumeza hepfo:

Ubwoko bwa Lager	Inkomoko / Akarere	Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga	Umwirondoro wa Flavour Incamake	Urugero Byeri
Pilsner	Repubulika ya Ceki, Ubudage	Icyamamare cyane; uburyo bubiri nyamukuru: Tchèque (malty, Saaz hop umururazi) nu kidage (urumuri, crisper, hops hops)	Crisp, isuku, ikomeye gusharira	24Hr Ishyaka Pilsner, Vinohradsky Pivovar 12
Helles	Bavariya, Ubudage	Ibara ryera; byinshi bibi, bike byiringiro kurenza Pilsners	Malty, biryoshye gato, byoroheje kuringaniza uburakari	Augustiner Helles
Kölsch	Cologne, mu Budage	Kuvanga umusemburo wa ale hamwe na lager conditioner; urumuri, rugufi, imbuto nke	Umucyo, ucuramye, uringaniye, imbuto nkeya, byoroheje hop	Nico Köln Lager, Früh Kölsch
Abanya Mexico	Mexico	Yakozwe n'ibigori byumye; uburyohe kandi bworoshye	Umubiri woroshye, ucuramye, akenshi utangwa nindimu	Corona
Schwarzbier	Ubudage	Lager yijimye hamwe na flavour ya malt ikaranze; umubiri woroshye kandi woroshye	Malt ikaranze, yerekana shokora na kawa, uburakari bworoheje	Schwarzbier
Rotbier	Ubufaransa, Ubudage	Lager itukura ifite uburyohe bubi hamwe numwotsi muto	Malt biscuit yoroshye, ikawa yoroheje yoroshye, uburakari bworoheje, ibyatsi byindabyo nziza, gukoraho umwotsi	Rotbier

Kwiga kubyerekeye ubwoko butandukanye bwa lager bigufasha guhitamo byeri. Urashobora guhitamo kimwe gihuye nuburyohe bwawe nibyabaye.

Ibyingenzi

• Inzoga za Lager zikoresha umusemburo wo hasi-fermentation hamwe na fermentation ikonje. Ibi bituma uburyohe busukuye, bworoshye, kandi bworoshye.

• Ubwoko bukuru bwa lager ni Pilsner, Helles, Kölsch, Abanyamerika bo muri Mexico, Schwarzbier, na Rotbier. Buri kimwe gifite uburyohe bwacyo kandi kiva ahantu hatandukanye.

• Ibara ryera nka Pilsner, Helles, na Kölsch biroroshye kandi biruhura. Biryoha neza nibiryo byo mu nyanja, inyama zasye, na salade.

• Abambari ba Amber na Vienne bafite uburyohe bwa malt. Bagenda neza hamwe na barbecue, stak, nibiryo bya karameli.

• Imyenda yijimye ikoresha malts ikaranze kuri shokora ya shokora. Nibyiza hamwe nifunguro ryiza nka sosiso na burger.

• Abanyamerika n'umuceri boroheje kandi bafite byinshi . Nibyiza kuri picnike, barbecues, nijoro rya sushi.

• Impamyabumenyi yihariye nka Pilsner yo mu Butaliyani na Smoked Lager ifite uburyohe bwihariye. Bahuza neza n'amafi yasya cyangwa inyama zanyweye.

• Tanga ubukonje bwa lager no mubirahure bisukuye. Ibi bifasha impumuro yayo, ibibyimba, nuburyohe bushya kugaragara.

Byeri Byeri

Fermentation

Iyo urebye uburyo lager ikorwa, ubona inzira idasanzwe. Inzoga zikoresha umusemburo udasanzwe witwa Saccharomyces pastorianus. Uyu musemburo ukora ku bushyuhe bukonje, ubusanzwe hagati ya 45 ° F na 58 ° F (7 ° C kugeza 14 ° C). Itura munsi yikigega, niyo mpamvu abantu bayita umusemburo wo hasi. Mugihe cya fermentation, uyu musemburo uhindura isukari muri alcool na dioxyde de carbone. Irema kandi impumuro nziza itanga lager uburyohe bwayo kandi bworoshye. Ibidukikije bikonje bidindiza umusemburo, bityo inzira ifata igihe kirekire kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa byeri. Nyuma yo gusembura, byeri inyura mugice gikonje cyitwa lagering. Iyi ntambwe ibaho hafi yubukonje bukabije. Ifasha gusiba byeri no koroshya uburyohe, bigatuma ikinyobwa cya nyuma kigarura ubuyanja kandi cyoroshye kuryoherwa.

Impanuro: fermentation itinda, ikonje niyo ituma lager igaragara mubindi byeri. Ubona ikinyobwa cyumva neza kandi kiryoha buri gihe.

Ibiranga

Lager iragaragara kubera isura yayo, uburyohe, hamwe numunwa. Urashobora kubona iyo mico mumeza ikurikira:

Ibiranga	Ibisobanuro
Kugaragara	Ibara ryera rifite ibara ry'umuhondo ryerurutse kandi risa neza. Bakunze kugira umutwe wera, wijimye.
Uburyohe	Uburyohe bworoshye kandi buryoshye gato, nka biscuits cyangwa umutsima. Ibyiringiro byongeramo uburakari bworoheje, ariko uburyohe buguma buringaniye kandi busukuye. Ntushobora kubona imbuto zikomeye cyangwa inoti nziza.
Umunwa	Abadage bumva urumuri kandi rucye mu kanwa. Ibibyimba bituma bakora neza kandi biruhura.

Iyo unywa lager, urabona uburyo byoroshye kubyishimira. Ibiryo ntibishobora kunesha ibyumviro byawe. Inzoga irumva neza kandi igusiga ugaruye ubuyanja.

Lager vs Ale

Urashobora kwibaza uburyo lager igereranya na ale. Itandukaniro nyamukuru rituruka kumusemburo n'ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mugihe cya fermentation. Ale ikoresha Saccharomyces cerevisiae, umusemburo wo hejuru usembuye ukora neza mubushyuhe bwinshi, ubusanzwe hagati ya 59 ° F na 78 ° F (15 ° C kugeza 26 ° C). Uyu musemburo uzamuka hejuru yikigega kandi ukora vuba. Irema imbuto nyinshi nuburyohe bwa spicy, ushobora kuryoha muri ales nyinshi.

Ku rundi ruhande, Lager, ikoresha umusemburo wo hasi-ferment ku bushyuhe bukonje. Umusemburo utura hepfo ugakora buhoro. Ubu buryo butanga uburyohe butandukanye, kuburyo byeri biryoha kandi byoroshye. Nyuma ya fermentation, lager inyura mubice bikonje, ntibisanzwe kuri ales.

Hano hari itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya lager na ale:

• Ales uburyohe bwimbuto, buryoshye, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibirungo. Bafite umubiri wuzuye hamwe na flavour ikomeye.

• Ales akenshi isa nijimye kandi igicu.

• Imyenda iryoshye, yoroheje, kandi yoroheje. Barasa neza kandi basobanutse.

• Umusemburo wa Lager ureka malt na hops bikayangana nta flavat zidasanzwe.

Iyo uzi itandukaniro, urashobora guhitamo byeri nziza kuburyohe bwawe.

Ubwoko bwa Lager

Ubwoko bwera bwa lager buzwiho ibara ryiza nuburyohe bworoshye. Barangije kugarura ubuyanja kandi biroroshye kunywa. Buri buryo bugira uburyohe, inkuru, hamwe no kumva. Reka turebe pilsners, helles lager, na kölsch. Ibi bizagufasha kubona icyatandukanya buriwese.

Ubwoko bwa Lager	Umwirondoro	Urutonde rw'amabara (SRM)	Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga
Kölsch	Kuringaniza neza kwa malt, imbuto (pome, puwaro, cheri), umururazi uciriritse, indabyo ntoya cyangwa iringaniye / ibirungo / ibyatsi; byoroshye, byumye, byoroheje kurangiza	3.5 - 5	Hagati y'umuhondo kugeza zahabu yoroheje, irasobanutse neza, umururazi uciriritse (IBU 18-30), umubiri-woroheje, woroshye kandi woroshye
Ikidage cyoherezwa mu mahanga	Kuringaniza uburozi bwa malt hamwe nintungamubiri zoroshye-ziryoshye hamwe ninoti zoroshye / inoti; indabyo ziciriritse / ibirungo / ibyatsi bya hop; uburakari buciriritse hamwe hagati-yumye	4 - 6	Hagati y'umuhondo kugeza zahabu yimbitse, isobanutse, ikomeza umutwe wera, hagati yumubiri-wo hagati-wuzuye, woroshye kandi woroshye
Umudage Pilsner	Umuhondo, wumye, usharira hamwe nimpumuro nziza ya hop; murwego rwohejuru rwindabyo / ibirungo / ibyatsi; hasi ya malt iryoshye hamwe n'ubuki bworoheje hamwe n'inoti zometseho; yumye, irangije	2 - 4	Komera kumuhondo wimbitse, usobanutse neza, amavuta yumutwe muremure wumutwe wera, umubiri woroheje-urumuri, karubone yo hagati kugeza hejuru, uburakari buringaniye (IBU 22-40)

Pilsner

Amateka Mugufi

Pilsner yatangiye mu 1840 i Plzen, muri Bohemia. Inzoga zashakaga inzoga isobanutse kandi iryoshye. Josef Groll yakoresheje amazi yoroshye, Saaz hops, n'umusemburo wa lager. Yakoze pilsner yambere. Iyi nzoga yari yoroshye kuruta ales yijimye abantu banywa mbere. Uruganda rwa mbere rwenga inzoga, ubu rwitwa Pilsner Urquell, rwashyizeho ibipimo bya pilsners. Pilsners yakwirakwiriye mu Budage n'ahandi. Uyu munsi, urashobora kubona czech na german pilsners. Buriwese afite uburyo bwe.

Ibirango bizwi

• Pilsner Urquell (Repubulika ya Ceki)

• Trumer Pils (Otirishiya, Imiterere y'Ubudage)

• Bitburger (Ubudage)

Inyandiko ziryoha

Iyo unywa pilsner, ubona icyatsi kibara ibara rya zahabu. Ifite umutwe wera wuzuye. Uburyohe ni bworoshye kandi bwumye hamwe nuburakari bukomeye bwa hop. Urabona indabyo, ibirungo, nibimera biva muri hops. Uburyohe bwa malt buroroshye, rimwe na rimwe nkubuki cyangwa igikoma. Pilsners ifite ibibyimba biciriritse kugeza hejuru, bigatuma bakora neza. Ubusanzwe inzoga ziri hagati ya 3,2% na 5.6%.

Helles

Amateka Mugufi

Helles lager yatangiriye i Munich kuko pilsners yari ikunzwe. Inzoga muri Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu zashakaga byeri itarakaye. Bashakaga kandi ko biruhura. Helles bisobanura 'umucyo ' cyangwa 'urumuri ' mu kidage. Iyi nzoga yakunzwe cyane muri salle ya byeri ya Bavariya. Abantu bakunze uburyohe bworoshye kandi bworoshye.

Ibirango bizwi

• Augustiner Helles (Ubudage)

• Kirkland Umukono Helles (USA, yatetse na Deschutes Brewery)

Inyandiko ziryoha

Helles lager ni umuhondo wo hagati kugeza zahabu yimbitse. Irasa neza n'umutwe wera urambye. Uburyohe ni bubi kandi biryoshye gato, hamwe numugati hamwe na toast. Hop gusharira ni bike, bityo malt iragaragara. Umunwa wumunwa uroroshye kandi woroshye numubiri wo hagati. Ubusanzwe inzoga ziri hagati ya 4.7% na 5.4%.

Kölsch

Amateka Mugufi

Kölsch akomoka i Cologne, mu Budage. Inzoga zikoresha ale umusemburo ariko kora byeri nka lager. Ibi biha kölsch imbuto n'imbuto nziza. Kölsch ni ikimenyetso cya Cologne. Inzoga zonyine muri kariya gace zishobora guhamagara inzoga zabo kölsch.

Ibirango bizwi

• Früh Kölsch (Ubudage)

• Nico Köln Lager (Amerika)

Inyandiko ziryoha

Kölsch isa neza kandi irasa, hamwe n'umuhondo wo hagati ugana ibara rya zahabu. Uburyohe buringaniza malt yoroshye, imbuto zoroheje nka pome cyangwa amapera, hamwe nuburakari buringaniye. Urabona indabyo nibimera biva muri hops. Kölsch irangiza yumye kandi yoroheje, hamwe no kumva neza, byoroshye. Ubusanzwe inzoga ziri hagati ya 4.4% na 5.2%.

Guhuza ibiryo (kubwoko bwa Pale Lager)

Ibara ryera nka pilsners, helles, na kölsch bigenda neza nibiryo byinshi. Urashobora kubyishimira hamwe na:

• Isosi ikaranze cyangwa bratwurst

• Amashu meza hamwe nibiryo byo mu nyanja

• Inkoko ikaranze cyangwa inkeri

• Salade n'imitsima mishya

• Pretzels hamwe na foromaje yoroheje

• Ibyokurya bya Aziya

Impanuro: Uburyohe busukuye, butoshye kandi bubyibushye muri lager bigarura umunwa. Baringaniza kandi ibiryo bikungahaye cyangwa ibirungo. Gerageza ibiryo bitandukanye kugirango ubone ibyo ukunda.

Ubwoko bwa Amber na Vienne

Amber na Vienne lagers baguha uburambe bushya bwinzoga. Aba lagers bafite ibara ryinshi kandi ryiza rya malt. Biryoha cyane kandi biryoshye kuruta lager. Reka turebe Vienne Lager, Märzen, na Munich-Style Lager kugirango turebe icyabatera umwihariko.

Vienne Lager

Amateka Mugufi

Vienne Lager yatangiriye muri Otirishiya mu myaka ya 1840. Inzoga zashakaga inzoga zifite uburyohe bwa malt ariko zirangiza. Bakoresheje malt ya Vienne nk'ingano nyamukuru. Ubu buryo bwatangiye gukwirakwira muri Mexico. Inzoga zaho zahinduye ukoresheje ibinyampeke byaho. Noneho, urashobora kubona verisiyo zombi zi Burayi na Mexico.

Ibirango bizwi

• Samuel Adams Boston Lager (USA)

• Negra Modelo (Mexico)

• Ottakringer Wiener Umwimerere (Otirishiya)

Inyandiko ziryoha

Vienne Lager isa na amber yoroheje kumuringa, rimwe na rimwe igicucu gitukura. Impumuro nka toast numugati, ariko ntabwo ikomeye. Uburyohe buroroshye kandi buragoye, hamwe nuburyohe bworoshye. Ntuzaryoha karamel cyangwa inoti zokeje. Kurangiza byumye kandi byoroshye, hamwe nuburakari buringaniye. Impinduro zimwe zo muri Mexico ziraryoshye kandi zijimye. Bashobora gukoresha ibigori kugirango byeri yoroshye.

Inama: Vienne Lager ikoresha cyane malt ya Vienne. Rimwe na rimwe, inzoga zongeramo malt ya Pilsner cyangwa Munich kugirango uburyohe bwinshi.

Ibiranga	Vienne Lager Ibisobanuro
Umwirondoro wa Malt	Byoroshye cyane, bigoye, Maillard-ikungahaye kuri malt; byoroshye, byoroshye gato; nta karamel cyangwa uburyohe bwokeje.
Urutonde	Amber yijimye itukura kumuringa; SRM 9-15; orange umuringa kumurika amber hamwe numutuku.
Umwirondoro	Byoroheje, byiza bya malt bigoye hamwe nimico ikungahaye; byumye rwose kandi byoroshye kurangiza; uburakari buringaniye; nta karameli ihambaye cyangwa uburyohe bwokeje.
Inyandiko z'inyongera	Ishimangira imiterere isukuye ya lager ifite ubukana bwa malt; inyuguti ya malt yoroshye kandi idakomeye kurusha Märzen; Impapuro z'Abanyamerika zirashobora gukomera no gukama; verisiyo yuburayi igezweho iraryoshye.

Märzen

Amateka Mugufi

Märzen afite amateka maremare mu Budage. Inzoga zakoze muri Werurwe kandi zikomeza gukonja kugeza kugwa. Märzen akorerwa kuri Oktoberfest. Ni igice kinini cyibirori. Märzen yahindutse avuye muburyo bwa Dunkel yijimye ahinduka urumuri, amber. Ibi birerekana uburyo inzoga n'ibirori bihinduka mugihe runaka.

Ibirango bizwi

• Paulaner Oktoberfest Märzen (Ubudage)

• Ayinger Oktober Fest-Märzen (Ubudage)

• Hacker-Pschorr Umwimerere Oktoberfest (Ubudage)

Inyandiko ziryoha

Märzen ni amber yimbitse kumuringa. Ifite umubiri wuzuye nuburyohe bubi. Uryoherwa na malt ikungahaye, iryoshye, rimwe na rimwe hamwe na karamel. Umujinya wa hop uringaniye kandi uringaniza malt. Märzen yumva neza kandi nibyiza mubirori byo kugwa.

Munich-Style Lager

Amateka Mugufi

Munich-Style Lager, nanone yitwa Festbier, ikomoka muri Bavariya. Inzoga zakoze Oktoberfest. Biracyari byeri yemewe kumunsi mukuru. Nyuma yigihe, abategarugori ba Munich barushijeho kuba beza. Ibinyobwa bitandatu bishaje i Munich birashobora gutanga inzoga zabo kuri Oktoberfest.

Ibirango bizwi

• Spaten Oktoberfestbier (Ubudage)

• Löwenbräu Oktoberfestbier (Ubudage)

• Hofbräu München Oktoberfestbier (Ubudage)

Inyandiko ziryoha

Munich-Style Lager ni zahabu kugeza amber yimbitse. Ifite imvange ya malt ikungahaye hamwe nuburyohe bwa crisp. Uryoha neza, malt yuzuye kandi iryoshye. Hop gusharira ni bike kandi biringaniye kandi bishyigikira malt. Kurangiza birasukuye kandi biruhura. Iyi lager nibyiza kubirori binini.

Guhuza ibiryo (kubwoko bwa Amber na Vienne Lager)

Abambari ba Amber na Vienne bagenda neza hamwe nibiryo bikungahaye cyangwa bifite uburyohe bwa karamelize. Gerageza ibyo biryo:

• Inyama za Barbecue hamwe nisosi nziza cyangwa umwotsi

• Komera, aho malt ihuye nigitereko

• Pupusas hamwe na foromaje ningurube, kugirango bivanze neza kandi bikungahaye

• Peking duck, aho malt ihuye nuburyohe bushimishije

• Sushi hamwe na barbecue eel, kugirango uburinganire bwubutunzi nibirungo

• Shokora ya shokora, nkuko inoti ziryoshye zihuye nuburyohe bwiza

Icyitonderwa: Ibibyimba biri muri lager bisukura umunwa. Buri kuruma biryoha, nkibya mbere.

Inzoga zijimye

Inzoga zijimye ziguha uburyohe bwimbitse kandi bukungahaye. Bakoresha malts zokeje, zituma ibara ryijimye. Iyi malts yongeramo uburyohe nka shokora na karamel. Urashobora kuryoha imigati ikaranze muri buri funguro. Uburyohe buroroshye kandi buringaniye, ntabwo buremereye nka stout.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe igufasha kubona uburyo umwijima wijimye uryoha ugereranije nizindi lager:

Ubwoko bwa Lager	Malt Aroma & Flavour Ibiranga	Hop Aroma & Bitterness	Ibiranga fermentation	Umubiri	Urutonde rw'amabara (SRM)
Umwijima	Shokora, ikaranze, karamel, umutsima / toast; imiterere ya malt	Hasi cyane kugeza hasi, hops nziza; uburakari buringaniye	Hasi cyane cyangwa nta mbuto zera; umwirondoro	Hasi kugeza hagati-hasi	15-40
Umuyoboro mwiza	Ibiryo bya malt byera, rimwe na rimwe ibigori cyangwa umuceri	Ibyiringiro byo hasi, byiza; umujinya muke	Gusukura fermentation; est est est	Hasi kugeza hagati-hasi	3-5
Amber Lager	Caramel, ibisuguti, igikoma, toast	Icyizere cyo hasi kugeza hagati; uburakari buciriritse	Ester nkeya cyane; diacetyl yo hasi iremewe	Hagati kugeza hagati-yuzuye	10-16

Dunkel

Amateka Mugufi

Dunkel bisobanura 'umwijima ' mu kidage. Ubu buryo bwatangiriye muri Bavariya hamwe na malt ya Munich. Inzoga zashakaga lager yoroshye kandi iryoshye. Dunkel yamenyekanye cyane muri salle ya byeri ya Munich mu myaka ya 1800. Biracyakunzwe kubantu bakunda uburyohe bworoheje, bubi.

Ibirango bizwi

• Ayinger Altbairisch Dunkel

• Hofbräu Dunkel

Schwarzbier

Amateka Mugufi

Schwarzbier bisobanura 'byeri yumukara ' kandi akomoka muburasirazuba bwubudage. Inzoga zikoresha malts zokeje kugirango ibara ryijimye. Inzoga ntabwo ziryoha. Igumana urumuri kandi rworoshye hamwe na shokora hamwe na kawa. Urashobora kuyinywa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ndetse no muminsi yubushyuhe.

Ibirango bizwi

• Schilling Beer Co (Modernism)

• Isosiyete ya Enegren Brewing (Nighthawk)

• Ahandi hose Brewing Company (Gest)

Bock

Amateka Mugufi

Bock lagers yatangiriye i Einbeck, mu Budage. Inzoga zashakaga inzoga zikomeye, mbi mugihe cyihariye. Nyuma, uburyo bwa bock bwakuze burimo doppelbock, eisbock, na maibock. Buri kimwe kiryoha, ariko byose bifite ishingiro rya malt.

Ibirango bizwi

• Paulaner Salvator (Doppelbock)

• Einbecker Ur-Bock

• Ayinger Kwizihiza Doppelbock

Doppelbock

Doppelbock bisobanura 'kabiri bock. ' Ifite uburyohe bukomeye kandi buryoshye bwa malt. Abihayimana muri Bavariya bakoze iyi nzoga ibiryo byinyongera mugihe cyo kwiyiriza ubusa.

Eisbock

Eisbock ni gake. Inzoga zikonjesha inzoga zikuramo urubura. Ibi bituma uburyohe n'inzoga bikomera. Uryoherwa nuburyohe butoshye nkimbuto zumye na karamel.

Maibock

Maibock yoroshye mumabara kandi itangwa mugihe cyizuba. Irangiza crisp kandi ifite byinshi byo gusharira. Iracyakomeza uburyohe bwa malt.

Inyandiko Rusange Rusange Kubatinze

Imyenda yijimye irangiza neza kandi isukuye. Uryoherwa na shokora, karameli, hamwe numugati wuzuye. Hop gusharira ni bike, bityo malt iragaragara. Umubiri wumva urumuri kugeza hagati, izo nzoga rero ziroroshye kunywa.

Ibiryo Rusange Byibiryo Byijimye

Imyenda yijimye igenda neza nibiryo byumutima. Malt ikaranze hamwe nuburyohe bihuye nibiryo bikungahaye, biryoshye. Gerageza ibyo biryo hamwe na lager yawe ikurikira:

• Sausage

• Goulash

• Bangers and mash

• Burger

• Pizza

Impanuro: Uburyohe bwimyenda yijimye ihuye nibiryo byumunyu, inyama, na cheese. Urashobora kubishimira mugihe cyo kurya cyangwa hamwe ninshuti.

Ubwoko bw'Abanyamerika n'Umuceri

Umunyamerika

Amateka Mugufi

Urashobora gukurikirana imizi ya lager y'Abanyamerika kuva hagati ya 1800. Abimukira b'Abadage bazanye imigenzo yabo yo guteka muri Amerika. Bashyizeho umusemburo wa lager na fermentation ikonje. Uko imijyi yagendaga yiyongera, ni nako hakenerwa inzoga zoroshye, zisobanutse. Ubuhanga bushya, nkimashini zikoreshwa na parike na firigo, reka inzoga zikora lager umwaka wose. Inzoga z'Abanyamerika zahuye n’ibibazo byo gutanga ingano hamwe n’ibiciro. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, batangiye gukoresha ibigori n'umuceri nk'ingano ziyongera. Pabst Brewing yakoresheje umuceri mu 1874 n'ibigori mu 1878. Izi mpinduka zatumye inzoga zoroha kandi zishimisha uburyohe bwabanyamerika. Ihungabana ryubukungu no guhatanira ibinyobwa bidasembuye nabyo byasunikiraga inzoga gukora ibinyobwa byoroshye.

Ibirango bizwi

• Budweiser

• Miller Lite

• Ibirori

Uzasangamo kandi abanyabukorikori benshi muri iki gihe. Ibi biva mubinyobwa bito byibanda kumiterere nuburyohe budasanzwe.

Inzira yo guteka

Lager y'Abanyamerika ikoresha malt yera, akenshi ivangwa n'ibigori cyangwa umuceri. Inzoga zihitamo imirongo 6 yumurongo kuko ifite enzymes zikomeye. Iyi misemburo ifasha guhindura ibinyamisogwe biva mu bigori cyangwa umuceri mo isukari. Uburyo bwo guteka bukoresha uburyo bubiri-mash. Inzoga ziteka ibigori cyangwa umuceri mu guteka ibinyampeke mbere yo kubyongera kuri mash nkuru. Iyi ntambwe ifasha gusenya ibinyamushongo. Inzoga zimwe zikoresha enzymes zamazi kugirango zongere fermentability. Imisemburo ikora cyane kugirango inzoga zumuke kandi zijimye. Inzoga zikurikiranira hafi ubushyuhe bwa mash na pH. Nyuma yo gusembura, byeri yicara imbeho ibyumweru. Iyi ntambwe, yitwa lagering, ituma byeri isobanuka neza. Ubona ikinyobwa cyinshi cyane, kigarura ubuyanja hamwe nuburakari bworoheje bwa hop.

Umuceri

Amateka Mugufi

Umuceri wumuceri wamenyekanye cyane mubuyapani no mubindi bice bya Aziya. Inzoga zashakaga inzoga yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyinywa. Bakoresheje umuceri nk'ingano y'inyongera. Ubu buryo bwakwirakwiriye muri Amerika kandi butera abanyamerika benshi. Uyu munsi, urabona umuceri uturuka kumurango munini hamwe nubukorikori. Imisusire ya lager yo muri Mexico nayo ikoresha umuceri cyangwa ibigori kugirango ikore umubiri usa.

Ibirango bizwi

• Sapporo (Ubuyapani)

• Asahi Yumye (Ubuyapani)

• Budweiser (Amerika)

Bamwe mubakora ubukorikori ubu bakoresha umuceri kugirango bagire icyo bahindura kuri ubu buryo bwa kera.

Inzira yo guteka

Umuceri ukoresha umuceri wa Pilsner n'umuceri, nk'umuceri wuzuye cyangwa umutobe w'umuceri. Umuceri ugomba gutekwa mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango ibinyamushongo bikoreshwe. Inzoga zikoresha kenshi guteka ibinyampeke kuriyi ntambwe. Umuceri ucagaguye usimbuka iyi ntambwe kuko yamaze gutekwa. Mash igomba kuguma ku bushyuhe bukwiye na pH. Inzoga zikoresha umusemburo wa lager usukuye kandi ukomeza inzoga imbeho ibyumweru. Igisubizo ninzoga isobanutse, yuzuye hamwe na karubone nyinshi. Umuceri worohereza ibara ukarangiza ariko ntabwo wongeyeho uburyohe bwinshi. Ibyiringiro bigume byoroheje, kandi gutinda gutinda ni gake.

Inyandiko Rusange Rusange hamwe nibiryo byokunywa Abanyamerika n'Umuceri

Uzabona ko abanyamerika n'abaceri b'umuceri biryoha kandi byoroshye. Impumuro yoroheje, hamwe nintete cyangwa ibigori. Uburyohe buguma butabogamye, rimwe na rimwe no gukoraho uburyohe. Carbone nyinshi ituma byeri yunvikana kandi igarura ubuyanja. Aba lager bahuza neza nibiryo byinshi. Gerageza ukoresheje ibiryo byumunyu, inyama zasye, cyangwa sushi. Uburyohe busukuye nibibyimba bifasha kugarura umunwa hagati yo kurumwa.

Icyerekezo	Ibisobanuro	Ibiryo
Impumuro nziza	Umucyo, utabogamye, rimwe na rimwe ingano cyangwa corny; byoroheje cyane gusharira	Imbwa zishyushye, BBQ, salmon teriyaki, brisket, sushi, ibiryo byumunyu
Umunwa	Carbone nyinshi, yoroheje, iruhura	Nibyiza byo kurya hanze no gusya

Inama: Hitamo umuceri wumuceri cyangwa lager yo muri Amerika mugihe ushaka byeri itaguha imbaraga ibiryo byawe. Ubu buryo bukora neza kuri picnike, barbecues, nijoro rya sushi.

Umwihariko nubwoko butandukanye bwa Lager

Balitiki Porter

Amateka Mugufi

Baltic Porter nubwoko bwihariye bwa lager. Inzoga hafi yinyanja ya Baltique zakoze muri 1800. Bashakaga byeri ishobora kumara igihe cy'ubukonje no mu ngendo ndende. Byatangiye nkumutwara wicyongereza ariko bikoresha umusemburo wa lager aho gukoresha umusemburo wa ale. Ibi byatumye inzoga ziryoha kandi zisukuye. Nyuma yigihe, Baltic Porter yamenyekanye cyane kubera uburyohe bwa malt, ibimenyetso bya shokora, hamwe nimbuto zijimye. Uyu munsi, urashobora kugerageza iyi nzoga ahantu nka Polonye, ​​Uburusiya, na Finlande.

Ubuhinde Pale Lager

Amateka Mugufi

Ubuhinde Pale Lager, cyangwa IPL, ni uburyo bushya bwa byeri. Inzoga zo muri Amerika zatangiye gukora IPL mu ntangiriro ya 2000. Bavanze uburyohe bwa lager hamwe nuburyohe bwa hop bwo mubuhinde Pale Ale. Gukora IPL, inzoga zikoresha umusemburo wa lager kandi zigakomeza gukonja. Bongeyeho kandi ibyiringiro byinshi byabanyamerika. Ibi biha byeri impumuro nziza nka citrusi, pinusi, n'imbuto zo mu turere dushyuha. Inzoga isa neza na zahabu, iryoshye, kandi irangije yumye. IPLs yerekana uburyo inzoga zishobora kuvanga ibitekerezo bishaje kandi bishya kugirango ibintu bitandukanye.

Abandi Bidasanzwe

Amateka Mugufi

Impamyabumenyi yihariye ituruka ahantu henshi kandi ikoresha inzira zitandukanye zo guteka. Bamwe bakoresha umusemburo udasanzwe cyangwa malts. Abandi bakoresha ibintu byaho cyangwa amayeri mashya yo guteka. Kurugero, Californiya Rusange (Byeri ya Steam) ikoresha umusemburo wa lager ariko ferment irashyuha. Ibi bikora byeri hamwe na malt iryoshye hamwe nuburyohe bwimbuto. Abanyaburayi bafite ubuhanga bwihariye, nk'Abadage b'Abaholandi na Bocks, bakoresha ibinyampeke byaho hamwe na resept zishaje. Buri njyana ifite amateka yayo nuburyohe.

Ingero zabandi Bidasanzwe

Urashobora kubona ubwoko bwinshi bwimikorere idasanzwe. Hano hari ubwoko buzwi:

• Californiya Rusange (Byeri ya Steam) : Koresha umusemburo wa lager mubushyuhe bwinshi. Biraryoshye kubutaka kandi biraryoshye.

• Inzoga ya Bock : Abakomeye, babi bava mubudage. Harimo Maibock (yoroheje), Doppelbock (iryoshye), na Weizenbock (ishingiye ku ngano).

• Dunkel (Umwijima wa Munich) : Imyenda yijimye ifite shokora ya shokora hamwe ninoti. Koresha ahanini Munich yijimye.

• Kölsch : Imiterere ya Hybrid kuva i Cologne. Koresha umusemburo wa ale ariko urangiza ubukonje nka lager. Biryoha urumuri n'imbuto hamwe no kurangiza.

• Pilsners : Azwiho uburakari buringaniye bwa hop hamwe na malt yoroshye. Igice cya Tchèque nu kidage bifite imyirondoro itandukanye na malt.

Icyitonderwa: Impamyabumenyi yihariye iratandukanye kubera ibintu byihariye, umusemburo, nuburyo bwo guteka. Buriwese aguha uburyohe bushya bwo kugerageza.

Umutaliyani Pilsner

Amateka Mugufi

Urashobora gutekereza ko pilsners zose ziryoha kimwe, ariko umutaliyani Pilsner aragaragara. Inzoga zo mu Butaliyani zatangiye gukora ubu buryo mu myaka ya za 90. Bashakaga byeri yunvikana kandi yoroheje ariko ikagira n'impumuro nziza ya hop. Birrificio Italiano, uruganda rwenga inzoga hafi ya Milan, rwashizeho Pilsner wambere wumutaliyani witwa Tipopils. Iyi nzoga yakoresheje uburyo gakondo bwo guteka mu Budage ariko yongeramo hops nyinshi bitinze. Igisubizo cyaguhaye lager ifite impumuro yindabyo nibimera, wongeyeho byumye, bigarura ubuyanja.

Umutaliyani Pilsner akoresha hops nziza, nka Hallertau cyangwa Tettnang, biha byeri uburyohe budasanzwe. Inzoga akenshi zumye-hop byeri, bivuze ko bongeramo hop nyuma yo guteka. Iyi ntambwe izamura impumuro idakoze inzoga ikarishye. Ubona byeri isa neza na zahabu, ifite umutwe wera wuzuye. Uburyohe bwunvikana, hamwe nuburyohe bwa malt buryoshye hamwe nuburyohe bushya bwa hop.

Uyu munsi, urashobora gusanga umutaliyani Pilsner mubukorikori bwinzoga zubukorikori kwisi. Inzoga nyinshi zo muri Amerika ubu zikora verisiyo yazo. Niba ukunda pilsners classique ariko ukaba ushaka impumuro nziza, umutaliyani Pilsner aguha uburambe bushya.

Umwotsi w'itabi (Rauchbier)

Amateka Mugufi

Umwotsi unywa, cyangwa Rauchbier, ukomoka i Bamberg, mu Budage. Inzoga zo muri uyu mujyi zakoze byeri zanyweye imyaka amagana. Kera, malt yumye hejuru yumuriro. Iyi nzira yahaye malt uburyohe bwumwotsi. Inzoga nyinshi zahinduye itanura rya kijyambere, ariko bike muri Bamberg byakomeje inzira za kera. Schlenkerla na Spezial ni inzoga ebyiri zizwi zikoresha umwotsi wa beechwood kugirango wumishe malt.

Iyo unywa lager yanyweye, uryoherwa namateka ya Bamberg. Uburyohe bwumwotsi buvanze nuburyohe busukuye bwumusemburo wa lager. Ubu buryo bukomeza kuba imbonekarimwe, ariko urashobora kubusanga mubinyobwa bimwe byubukorikori. Rauchbier yihagararaho kubera impumuro nziza, yumwotsi hamwe namabara yimbitse.

Inyandiko Rusange Rusange hamwe nibiryo byokurya kubantu badasanzwe

Impamyabumenyi yihariye, nkumutaliyani Pilsner na Rauchbier, iguha uburyohe bushya. Umutaliyani Pilsner araryoshye kandi yishimye, mugihe Rauchbier aguha inoti yumwotsi, nziza. Imisusire yombi irangiza isukuye, dukesha umusemburo wa lager.

Dore imbonerahamwe igufasha guhuza izi nzoga n'ibiryo:

Umwihariko	Inyandiko ziryoha	Ibyokurya Byiza Byiza
Umutaliyani Pilsner	Crisp, indabyo, ibyatsi, malt yoroheje	Amafi yatonzwe, salade, prosciutto, foromaje yoroheje
Umwotsi	Umwotsi, ububi, uburyohe, kurangiza neza	Inyama zanyweye, barbecue, sosiso, gouda

Impanuro: Gerageza lager yanyweye hamwe na sosiso zasye cyangwa barbecue. Umwotsi uri muri byeri uhuye nuburyohe bwibiryo. Kubataliyani Pilsner, shyira hamwe nibiryo byoroheje kugirango ureke hops.

Urashobora gukora ubushakashatsi bwihariye kugirango ubone ibyo ukunda. Buri kimwe kizana uburyohe budasanzwe mubirahuri byawe.

Wize ko buri lager style ikorwa muburyo bwayo. Abakora inzoga batoranya umusemburo udasanzwe kandi bagakoresha intambwe zikonje kugirango bakore byeri.

Intambwe	Uburyo bwiza
Umusemburo	Hasi-fermenting, ukunda ubukonje
Fermentation	Buhoro, ku bushyuhe buke
Imiterere	Uburebure, bukonje gusaza kugirango bisobanuke kandi uburyohe
Kurungurura	Witonde, kugirango urangire neza

Kumenya izi ntambwe bigufasha kwishimira lager kurushaho. Urashobora kuryoherwa namateka nibiryo muri buri kirahure. Gerageza lager zitandukanye hanyuma ubwire inshuti zawe kubyo ukunda. Kwiga kumigenzo ya lager bigufasha kubona ibyo ukunda.

Ibibazo

Niki gitandukanya lager na ale?

Ukoresha umusemburo wo hasi-fermenting ya lager hamwe na ferment ya top-ferment kuri ale. Lager ferment ku bushyuhe bukonje. Ibi biguha uburyohe, busukuye. Ale uburyohe bwimbuto kandi rimwe na rimwe spicier.

Urashobora gusaza inzoga za lager murugo?

Urashobora gusaza murugo niba ufite umwanya ukonje, wijimye. Lager nyinshi ziryoha neza. Bimwe mubikomeye, nkibibabi, bitezimbere gusaza gato.

Kuki lager zimwe ziryoha kurusha izindi?

Guhitamo Malt hamwe nuburyo bwo guteka bigira ingaruka nziza. Helles na Vienne lagers bakoresha malt nyinshi, kuburyo uryoha cyane. Pilsners bakoresha hops nyinshi, kuburyo ziryoha.

Lager zose zifite ibara ryoroshye?

Oya, ntabwo lager zose zisa neza. Urahasanga umwijima wijimye nka Dunkel na Schwarzbier. Ibi bikoresha malts zokeje, zibaha ibara ryijimye cyangwa umukara.

Nibihe biribwa bihuza neza na byeri ya lager?

Urashobora guhuza lager hamwe nibiryo byinshi. Gerageza ibirahuri byera hamwe nibiryo byo mu nyanja cyangwa salade. Amber lagers igenda neza hamwe na barbecue. Imyenda yijimye iraryoshye hamwe na sosiso cyangwa burger.

Inzoga ya lager buri gihe iba nkeya muri alcool?

Lager nyinshi zifite inzoga zingana, mubisanzwe 4% kugeza 6%. Inzira zimwe, nka doppelbock cyangwa eisbock, zifite inzoga nyinshi. Buri gihe reba ikirango kubisobanuro birambuye.

Abantu bafite gluten kutihanganirana barashobora kunywa lager?

Lager nyinshi zikoresha sayiri cyangwa ingano, kuburyo zirimo gluten. Inzoga zimwe zikora lager zitagira gluten ukoresheje umuceri cyangwa amasaka. Buri gihe soma ikirango niba ukeneye byeri idafite gluten.

Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gukorera lager?

Ugomba gutanga ubukonje bwa lager, mubisanzwe hagati ya 38 ° F na 45 ° F. Koresha ikirahure gisukuye kugirango wishimire impumuro nziza. Suka witonze kugirango ugumane umutwe mwiza kuri byeri.