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Wakambofunga here kuti sei lager inonaka zvakanyanya uye nyowani? Doro remadoro rinoshandisa mbiriso yepasi patembiricha inotonhorera. Izvi zvinovapa kuravira kwakachena uye kwakatsetseka. Mhando huru dzema lager iPilsner, Helles, Kölsch, neSchwarzbier. Mhando idzi dzakasiyana nemuvara, kunaka, uye kwadzinobva. Iwe unogona kuona kuti aya akakurumbira lager anofananidzwa sei patafura pazasi:
Lager Type |
Kwakabva/Nzvimbo |
Hunhu Hunokosha |
Flavour Profile Summary |
Muenzaniso Beers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pilsner |
Czech Republic, Germany |
Yakanyanya kufarirwa lager; masitayera maviri makuru: Czech (malty, Saaz hop bitterness) uye chiGerman (chikareruka, crisper, chinopinza hops) |
Crisp, yakachena, yakasimba hop kuvava |
24Hr Party Pilsner, Vinohradsky Pivovar 12 |
Helles |
Bavaria, Germany |
Classic pale lager; yakawandisa, ine hoppy shoma pane Pilsners |
Malty, zvishoma zvinotapira, zvinyoro zvakadzikama kuvava |
Augustiner Helles |
Kölsch |
Cologne, Germany |
Musanganiswa we ale yeast uye lager conditioning; chiedza, crisp, a bit fruity |
Chiedza, crispy, balanced, fruity little, mild hop bitterness |
Nico Köln Lager, Früh Kölsch |
Mexican Lagers |
Mekisiko |
Yakagadzirwa nechibage chakakanyiwa; chiedza uye crisp kuravira |
Muviri wakareruka, wakachena, unowanzo shandiswa neraimu |
Corona |
Schwarzbier |
Jerimani |
Lager yakasviba ine mumera wakakangwa zvinonaka; muviri wakareruka uye wakatsetseka |
Mumera wakakangwa, matinji echokoreti nekofi, kuvava kwakapfava |
Schwarzbier |
Rotbier |
Franconia, Germany |
Red lager ine marty kuravira uye zvishoma kuputa |
Smooth biscuit malt, kutapira kwetofi yakareruka, kuvava kwakapfava, maruva anonhuwirira hops, kubata utsi |
Rotbier |
Kudzidza nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzelaja kunokubatsira kusarudza doro. Iwe unogona kusarudza imwe inokodzera kuravira kwako uye chiitiko.
Madoro edoro anoshandisa mbiriso inovirisa pasi uye inovirisa inotonhora. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuravira kuve kwakachena, kwakatsetseka, uye kwakatsetseka.
Mhando dzemalaja makuru ndiPilsner, Helles, Kölsch, Mexican Lagers, Schwarzbier, neRotbier. Imwe neimwe ine zvinonaka zvayo uye inobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Pale lagers sePilsner, Helles, uye Kölsch akareruka uye anozorodza. Vanonaka nehove yegungwa, nyama yakagochwa, nemasaladhi.
Amber neVienna lager ane hupfumi hwemumera. Vanofamba zvakanaka nebarbecue, steak, uye caramelized foods.
Dak lagers anoshandisa malts akagochwa echokoreti uye caramel manotsi. Ivo vakanaka nekudya kwemoyo senge soseji uye burger.
MaAmerican nerice lagers akareruka uye ane mafuro akawanda . Izvo zvakakwana zvepikiniki, barbecues, uye sushi husiku.
Specialty lagers seItalian Pilsner neSmoked Lager ane zvinonaka. Zvinobatana zvakanaka nehove yakagochwa kana nyama inopfungaira.
Isai lager inotonhora uye mugirazi rakachena. Izvi zvinobatsira kunhuhwirira kwayo, mabhuru, uye kunhuhwirira kutsva kubuda.
Paunotarisa kuti lager inogadzirwa sei, unoona maitiro akasiyana. Vanobika doro vanoshandisa mbiriso inokosha inonzi Saccharomyces pastorianus. Mbiriso iyi inoshanda patembiricha inotonhorera, kazhinji iri pakati pe45°F ne58°F (7°C kusvika 14°C). Inogara pasi petangi, ndicho chikonzero vanhu vanoidana kuti yeast-fermenting yeast. Panguva yekuvirisa, mbiriso iyi inoshandura shuga kuita doro uye carbon dioxide. Inogadzirawo zvinonhuwirira zvinopa lager kuchena kwayo uye nekunakirwa. Nzvimbo inotonhora inoderedza mbiriso, saka iyo nzira inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura nemamwe marudzi edoro. Mushure mekuvirisa, doro rinopinda nemuchikamu chekutonhora chinonzi lagering. Danho iri rinoitika paanenge ari pedyo nechando. Inobatsira kujekesa doro uye kutsvedzerera zvinonaka, zvichiita kuti chinwiwa chekupedzisira chive chinozorodza uye chiri nyore kunakirwa.
Zano: Kuvirisa kunononoka, kunotonhora ndiko kunoita kuti lager isiyane nemamwe madoro. Iwe unowana chinwiwa chinonzwa chakatsetseka uye chinonaka chakachena nguva dzese.
Lager inoshamisa nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo, kunaka kwayo, uye muromo. Unogona kuona hunhu uhu patafura pazasi:
Hunhu |
Tsanangudzo |
|---|---|
Chitarisiko |
Pale lagers ane ruvara rweyero uye akajeka kutaridzika. Kazhinji vane musoro wakachena, une furo. |
Flavour |
Kuravira kwakareruka uye kunotapira, semabhisikiti kana chingwa. Hops inowedzera kuvava kwakapfava, asi kunaka kunoramba kuri pakati nepakati uye kwakachena. Iwe hauzowana yakasimba fruity kana spicy manotsi. |
Mouthfeel |
Lagers inonzwa kureruka uye kupenya mumuromo mako. Mafuro anoita kuti ave mhenyu uye anozorodza. |
Paunonwa lager, unoona kuti zviri nyore sei kunakirwa. Izvo zvinonaka hazvikunde pfungwa dzako. Doro rinonzwa rakatsetseka uye rinokusiya warodzwa.
Iwe unogona kushamisika kuti lager inofananidzwa sei neale. Musiyano mukuru unobva kune mbiriso uye tembiricha inoshandiswa panguva yekuvirisa. Ale inoshandisa Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mbiriso inovirisa yepamusoro inoshanda zvakanyanya pakudziya, kazhinji pakati pe59°F ne78°F (15°C kusvika 26°C). Iyi mbiriso inokwira kumusoro kwetangi uye inoshanda nekukurumidza. Inogadzira zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira uye zvinonhuwirira, izvo zvaunogona kuravira mune akawanda ales.
Lager, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshandisa yeast-yeast yeast pane inotonhorera. Mbiriso inogara pasi uye inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuita uku kunoburitsa mashoma anonhuwirira makomisheni, saka doro rinonaka zvakachena uye crisper. Mushure mekuvirisa, lager inopinda nepakati inotonhora yekumisikidza, iyo isina kujairika kune ales.
Heano mimwe misiyano yakakosha pakati pelager neale:
Ales inonaka muchero, inotapira, uye dzimwe nguva inonhuwirira. Vane muviri wakazara uye akasimba hop flavour.
Ales kazhinji anotaridzika akasviba uye ane clouder.
Lager dzinonaka dzakachena, dzakapfava, uye dzakapfava. Vanotaridzika zvakareruka uye vakajeka.
Lager mbiriso inoita kuti mumera nehops zvipenye pasina zvimwe zvinonaka.
Paunenge uchiziva misiyano iyi, unogona kusarudza doro rakakodzera kuravira kwako.
Pale lager mhando dzinozivikanwa neruvara rwakajeka uye kuravira kwakaringana. Vanopedza kuzorodza uye vari nyore kunwa. Chimiro chega chega chine kuravira kwayo, nyaya, uye kunzwa. Ngatitarisei pilsners, helles lager, uye kölsch. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona zvinoita kuti mumwe nemumwe asiyane.
Pale Lager Type |
Flavour Profile |
Rudzi Rwendo (SRM) |
Hunhu Hunokosha |
|---|---|---|---|
Kölsch |
Delicate balance of malt, fruitiness (apple, pear, cherry), kuvava kuri pakati nepakati, kuderera kusvika pakati nepakati maruva/zvinonhuhwira/herbal hops; yakapfava, yakaoma, yakapfava zvishoma |
3.5 - 5 |
Yepakati yero kusvika kugoridhe rakareruka, kujeka kwakajeka, kuvava kuri pakati nepakati (IBU 18-30), yepakati-yakareruka muviri, yakapfava uye yakapfava. |
German Helles Exportbier |
Kutapira kwemumera zvine mwero zvine mwero zviyo-zvinotapira mumera uye zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinyoro / zvingwa; maruva ane mwero/zvinonhuhwirira/herbal hop kunhuhwirira; kuvava kuripakati nepakati-kuoma kupera |
4 - 6 |
Yepakati nepakati yero kusvika kugoridhe rakadzika, yakajeka, inoramba iripo muchena musoro, yepakati nepakati-yakazara muviri, yakatsetseka uye yakapfava |
German Pilsner |
Yakacheneruka, yakaoma, inovava nekunhuhwirira kwakatanhamara; zvine mwero yakakwirira yemaruva/zvinonhuhwirira/makwenzi hops; yakaderera kusvika pakati nepakati kutapira neuchi hwakareruka uye toasted cracker manotsi; yakaoma, crisp kupera |
2 - 4 |
Huswa kusvika kune yakadzika yero, kujeka kujeka, kuchena-kureba-muchena musoro, yepakati-yakareruka muviri, yepakati kusvika yakakwira carbonation, yepakati kusvika kumusoro kuvava (IBU 22-40) |
Pilsner yakatanga muma1840 muPlzen, Bohemia. Vagadziri vedoro vaida doro rakajeka uye rinonaka. Josef Groll akashandisa mvura yakapfava, maSaaz hops, nelager yeast. Akaita pilsner yekutanga. Doro iri rainge rakareruka kudarika rema ales aimwawa nevanhu kare. Biro rekutanga, rava kunzi Pilsner Urquell, rakaisa mwero wepilsners. Pilsners yakapararira kuGermany nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nhasi, unogona kuwana zvese Czech neGerman pilsners. Imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo.
Pilsner Urquell (Czech Republic)
Trumer Pils (Austria, chimiro cheGerman)
Bitburger (Germany)
Paunonwa pilsner, unoona mashanga kusvika kune ruvara rwegoridhe. Iine musoro wakachena wakachena. Kuravira kwacho kwakatsetseka uye kwakaoma nekuvava kwakasimba hop. Iwe unoona maruva, zvinonhuwira, uye zvinonaka zvemishonga kubva kune hop. Kuravira kwemumera kwakareruka, dzimwe nguva sehuchi kana zvimedu. Pilsners ine mabhuru ari pakati nepakati, ayo anoita kuti ive mhenyu. Doro rinowanzova pakati pe3.2% ne5.6%.
Helles lager yakatanga muMunich nokuti pilsners yakanga yakakurumbira. Vanogadzira doro paSpaten-Franziskaner-Bräu vaida doro rakanga risingavava. Vaidawo kuti ive inozorodza. Helles zvinoreva 'kupenya' kana 'chiedza' muchiGerman. Doro iri rakava rinodiwa mudzimba dzedoro dzeBavarian. Vanhu vakafarira kuravira kwayo kwakapfava uye kuri nyore.
Augustiner Helles (Germany)
Kirkland Signature Helles (USA, yakabikwa neDeschutes Brewery)
Helles lager iri pakati nepakati yero kusvika kugoridhe rakadzika. Inotaridzika zvakajeka nemusoro unogara wakachena. Kuravira kwakashata uye kunotapira zvishoma, nechingwa nemanotsi etositi. Hop kuvava kwakaderera, saka mumera unomira kunze. Muromo wakatsetseka uye wakanyorova une muviri uri pakati nepakati. Doro rinowanzova pakati pe4.7% ne5.4%.
Kölsch anobva kuCologne, Germany. Vanogadzira doro vanoshandisa ale yeast asi itai doro kunge lager. Izvi zvinopa kölsch zvose zvinonaka uye zvinonaka. Kölsch chiratidzo cheCologne. Vanobirira doro chete munzvimbo iyi vanogona kudaidza doro ravo kölsch.
Früh Kölsch (Germany)
Nico Köln Lager (USA)
Kölsch inotaridzika yakajeka uye yakajeka, ine yero yepakati kusvika kune yakareruka ruvara rwegoridhe. Kunaka kunoenzanisa mumera wakapfava, kubereka muchero seapuro kana peya, uye kuvava kuri pakati nepakati. Iwe unoona maruva uye zvinonaka zvemishonga kubva kune hops. Kölsch anopedza kuoma uye zvishoma crisp, ine yakatsetseka, yakapfava kunzwa. Doro rinowanzova pakati pe4.4% ne5.2%.
Pale lagers se pilsners, helles, uye kölsch inofamba zvakanaka nezvokudya zvakawanda. Unogona kunakidzwa nazvo ne:
Soseji yakagochwa kana bratwurst
Fresh oyster uye hove dzegungwa
Kugocha huku kana turkey
Salads uye zvingwa zvitsva
Pretzels uye mild cheeses
Zvokudya zveAsia zvinonhuhwirira
Zano: Kuravira kwakachena, kwakatsetseka uye mabhuru ari mumalager aya anozorodza muromo wako. Vanoenzanisawo zvokudya zvakapfuma kana zvinonaka. Edza zvikafu zvakasiyana kuti uwane waunofarira mutambo.
Amber neVienna lager vanokupa hutsva hwedoro. Malager aya ane ruvara rwakapfuma uye akasimba emumera. Dzinoravira zvakadzika uye zvinonwisa mvura kupfuura ma lager akacheneruka. Ngatitarisei kuVienna Lager, Märzen, neMunich-Style Lager kuti tione kuti chii chinoita kuti dzive dzakakosha.
Vienna Lager yakatanga kuAustria kuma1840s. Vanogadzira doro vaida doro rine mumera wakawanda asi kupera kwakachena. Vakashandisa Vienna malt sezviyo zvikuru. Ichi chimiro chakakurumidza kupararira kuMexico. Vagadziri vedoro ikoko vakaichinja vachishandisa zviyo zvomunharaunda. Iye zvino, unogona kuwana ese eEuropean neMexico shanduro.
Samuel Adams Boston Lager (USA)
Negra Modelo (Mexico)
Ottakringer Wiener Chekutanga (Austria)
Vienna Lager inotarisa chiedza che amber kusvika kumhangura, dzimwe nguva nemumvuri mutsvuku. Inonhuwirira sechingwa nechingwa, asi kwete yakanyanya kusimba. Kuravira kwakapfava uye kwakaoma, nekunaka kwakapfava. Iwe haugoni kuravira caramel kana zvinyorwa zvakakangwa. Iyo yekupedzisira yakaoma uye yakatsetseka, ine hop inovava yakaenzana. Mamwe mavhezheni eMexico anotapira uye akasviba. Vanogona kushandisa chibage kuita kuti doro rireruke.
Zano: Vienna Lager inoshandisa zvakanyanya Vienna malt. Dzimwe nguva, vanobika doro vanowedzera Pilsner kana Munich malt kuti vawedzere kuravira.
Hunhu |
Tsanangudzo yeVienna Lager |
|---|---|
Malt Profile |
Zvinyoro zvinyoro, zvakaoma, Maillard-rich malt character; yakapfava, zvishoma zvingwa zvingwa; hapana caramel kana zvinonaka zvakakangwa. |
Color Range |
Chiedza tsvuku tsvuku kusvika kumhangura; SRM 9-15; orenji mhangura kune amber akareruka ane mavara matsvuku. |
Flavour Profile |
Yakapfava, inoyevedza malt kuomarara ine yakapfuma hunhu hwekugocha; yakanyatsooma uye yakatsetseka kupera; kuenzanisa hop kuvava; hapana yakakosha caramel kana zvinonaka zvakakangwa. |
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa |
Inosimbisa hunhu hwakachena hwelager ine mwero wemumera; malt hunhu hwakareruka uye husina kusimba kupfuura Märzen; Shanduro dzeAmerica dzinogona kunge dzakasimba uye dzakaoma; shanduro dzemazuva ano dzeEurope dzinotapira. |
Märzen ine nhoroondo refu muGermany. Brewers vakazviita munaKurume uye vakaichengeta ichitonhorera kusvika pakudonha. Märzen inowanzoshandiswa kuOktoberfest. Icho chikamu chikuru chemutambo. Märzen yakachinja kubva kune yakasviba masitaera eDunkel kuenda kune akareruka, amber lager. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kubika uye kuravira kwemutambo kwakachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.
Paulaner Oktoberfest Märzen (Germany)
Ayinger Oktober Fest-Märzen (Germany)
Hacker-Pschorr Yekutanga Oktoberfest (Germany)
Märzen yakadzika amber kusvika kumhangura muruvara. Iine muviri wakazara uye zvishoma malty kutapira. Unoravira mumera wakapfuma, unogocha, dzimwe nguva uine karamel. Hop kuvava kuri pakati nepakati uye kunoenzanisa mumera. Märzen inonzwa yakatsetseka uye yakanaka kumapato ekudonha.
Munich-Style Lager, inonziwo Festbier, inobva kuBavaria. Brewers vakaigadzirira Oktoberfest. Ichiri doro repamutemo remutambo. Nekufamba kwenguva, Munich lagers dzakave dzakareruka uye dzakajeka. Zvitanhatu chete zvekare zvekubika doro muMunich zvinogona kushandira doro ravo kuOktoberfest.
Spaten Oktoberfestbier (Germany)
Löwenbräu Oktoberfestbier (Germany)
Hofbräu München Oktoberfestbier (Germany)
Munich-Style Lager ine goridhe kune yakadzika amber. Iine musanganiswa wemumera wakapfuma uye crisp kuravira. Unoravira mumera wakatsetseka, une chingwa uye kutapira kunyoro. Hop kuvava kwakaderera kusvika pakati uye kunotsigira mumera. Kupedzisa kwakachena uye kunozorodza. Lager iyi yakanakira mapato makuru.
Amber neVienna lagers anofamba zvakanaka nekudya zvakapfuma kana zvine caramelized flavour. Edza izvi zvekudya:
Bhabheki nyama ine zvinotapira kana zvinopfungaira sosi
Steak, uko mumera unoenderana negoko
Pupusas nechizi uye nyama yenguruve, kuitira musanganiswa unotapira uye wakapfuma
Peking dhadha, uko mumera unokodzera kuravira kunonaka
Sushi ine barbecue eel, yekuenzanisa kwehupfumi uye zvinonhuwira
Chocolate desserts, sezvo zvinyorwa zvinonaka zvinofananidzwa nezvinonaka zvinonaka
Cherechedza: Mafuro ari mumalager aya anochenesa muromo wako. Kuruma kwega kwega kunonaka, sekutanga.
Doro reravha dema rinokupa kunakirwa kwakadzama uye kwakapfuma. Vanoshandisa malts akagochwa, anoita kuti ruvara ruve nerima. Aya malt anowedzerawo zvinonaka sechokoreti uye caramel. Iwe unogona kuravira chingwa chakakangwa mune imwe sip. Kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kwakadzikama, kwete kurema kunge stout.
Heino tafura yekukubatsira kuona kuti rima lager rinonaka sei kana uchienzaniswa nemamwe lager:
Lager Type |
Malt Aroma & Flavour Characteristics |
Hop Aroma & Bitterness |
Fermentation Characteristics |
Muviri |
Rudzi Rwendo (SRM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dark Lager |
Chokoreti, roast, caramel, chingwa/toast; yakaoma malt character |
Yakaderera zvikuru kusvika yakaderera, hops dzakanaka; kuvava kwakadzikama |
Yakaderera zvakanyanya kana isina fruity esters; profile yakachena |
Kudzika kusvika pakati-pasi |
15-40 |
Pale Lager |
Pale malt kutapira, dzimwe nguva chibage kana mupunga manotsi |
Hops dzakaderera, dzakanaka; kuvava kwakaderera |
Kuvirisa kwakachena; low esters |
Kudzika kusvika pakati-pasi |
3-5 |
Amber Lager |
Caramel, biscuit, cracker, toast |
Yakaderera kusvika pakati nepakati noble hops; kuvava kwepakati-pasi |
Ester yakaderera kwazvo; low diacetyl inobvumirwa |
Pakati nepakati-yakazara |
10-16 |
Dunkel zvinoreva 'rima' muchiGerman. Ichi chimiro chakatangira muBavaria neMunich malt. Vagadziri vedoro vaida lager yakatsvedzerera uye inogocha. Dunkel yakave yakakurumbira muMunich mahoro edoro muma1800s. Ichiri kufarirwa kune vanhu vanoda zvinyoro, malty flavour.
Ayinger Altbairisch Dunkel
Hofbräu Dunkel
Schwarzbier zvinoreva 'doro dema' uye rinobva kumabvazuva kweGermany. Vagadziri vedoro vanoshandisa marita akagochwa kuitira ruvara rwakasviba. Doro harinakidze kutsva. Iyo inogara yakareruka uye yakatsetseka nechokoreti nekofi hints. Iwe unogona kuinwa chero nguva, kunyange mumazuva anodziya.
Schilling Beer Co. (Modernism)
Enegren Brewing Company (Nighthawk)
Kumwe kunhu Kambani Inobika doro (Gest)
Bock lagers yakatanga muEinbeck, Germany. Vagadziri vedoro vaida doro rakasimba, risingafadzi kwenguva dzakakosha. Gare gare, masitaera ebock akakura kusanganisa doppelbock, eisbock, uye maibock. Imwe neimwe inonaka zvakasiyana, asi zvese zvine mumera wakapfuma.
Paulaner Salvator (Doppelbock)
Einbecker Ur-Bock
Ayinger Celebrator Doppelbock
Doppelbock zvinoreva 'double bock.' Ine mumera wakasimba uye unotapira. Mamongi ekuBavaria akagadzira doro iri kuti riwedzere kudya panguva yekutsanya.
Eisbock haiwanzo. Vanogadzira doro vanoomesa doro uye vanobvisa ice. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinonaka uye doro zvisimbe. Iwe unoravira zvinonaka zvakashinga semichero yakaomeswa uye caramel.
Maibock yakareruka muruvara uye inopihwa muchirimo. Inopedza crisp uye ine kuwedzera hop kuvava. Ichiri kuchengetedza mumera wakasimba.
Lager dzakasviba dzinopedza dzakatsetseka uye dzakachena. Unoravira chokoreti, caramel, nechingwa chakakangwa. Hop kuvava kwakaderera, saka mumera unomira kunze. Muviri unonzwa kureruka kusvika pakati, saka madoro aya ari nyore kunwa.
Dak lagers inofamba zvakanaka nekudya kwemoyo. Mumera wakakangwa uye kutapira zvinoenderana nekudya kwakakora, kunonaka. Edza izvi zvekudya nerairi yako yakasviba inotevera:
Soseji
Goulash
Bangers uye mash
Burgers
Pizza
Zano: Kunhuhwirira kwema lager akasviba kunoenderana nemunyu, nyama, uye cheesy chikafu. Unogona kunakidzwa nazvo pakudya kwemanheru kana neshamwari.
Iwe unogona kutsvaga midzi yeAmerican lager kumashure kusvika pakati pe1800s. Vatorwa vokuGermany vakauya netsika dzavo dzokubika doro kuUnited States. Vakaunza mbiriso yakakura uye kuviriswa kunotonhora. Sezvo maguta aikura, ndizvo zvakaitawo kudiwa kwemadoro akareruka, akajeka. Tekinoroji nyowani, semichina inofambiswa nemhepo uye firiji, regai vanobika doro vagadzire gore rose. Vagadziri vekuAmerica vakatarisana nematambudziko nemidziyo yebhari uye mutero. Kuti vagadzirise izvi, vakatanga kushandisa chibage nemupunga sezviyo zvekuwedzera. Pabst Brewing yakashandisa mupunga muna 1874 uye chibage muna 1878. Kuchinja uku kwakaita kuti doro rive rerukei uye riwedzere kufarirwa neAmerica. Dzvinyiriro dzeupfumi uye makwikwi ezvinwiwa zvakapfava zvakasundidzirawo vabiki vedoro kuti vagadzire marashi anonwiwa nyore.
Budweiser
Miller Lite
Coors Banquet
Iwe zvakare uchawana akawanda craft lager nhasi. Izvi zvinobva kuzvitoro zvidiki zvinotarisa pamhando uye zvinonaka zvakasiyana.
American lager inoshandisa chimera chakacheneruka, chinowanzosanganiswa nechibage kana mupunga. Vanogadzira doro vanosarudza 6-row malt nekuti ine maenzayimu akasimba. Maenzayimu aya anobatsira kushandura sitachi kubva muchibage kana mupunga kuita shuga. Kubikwa kwedoro kunowanzoshandisa nzira ye-double-mash. Vabiki vedoro vanobika chibage kana mupunga muchibikidzo chezviyo vasati vawedzera kuchikanyiwa chikuru. Iyi nhanho inobatsira kuputsa masitashi. Mamwe mabikirwo anoshandisa maenzayimu emvura kuwedzera kuvirisa. Masvikiro embiriso anoshanda nesimba kuita kuti doro riome uye rive nyoro. Vagadziri vanochengeta ziso rakanyanya pamatembiricha emash uye pH. Mushure mekuvirisa, doro rinogara richitonhora kwemavhiki. Danho iri, rinonzi lagering, rinoita kuti doro rijeke uye ritsvedzerere. Iwe unowana yakanyanya carbonated, chinwiwa chinozorodza chine hunyoro hop kuvava.
Rice lager rakava rakakurumbira muJapan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia. Vagadziri vedoro vaida doro rakareruka uye riri nyore kunwa. Vakashandisa mupunga sezviyo zvekuwedzera. Ichi chimiro chakapararira kuUnited States uye chakafuridzira vazhinji vekuAmerica lager. Nhasi, unoona machira emupunga kubva kumhando mbiri huru uye craft lager. Mexican lager masitayera anoshandisawo mupunga kana chibage kugadzira yakafanana muviri wakareruka.
Sapporo (Japan)
Asahi Super Dry (Japan)
Budweiser (United States)
Mamwe ma craft lagers zvino anoshandisa mupunga kugadzira yavo twist pane iyi classic style.
Rice lager rinoshandisa Pilsner malt uye mupunga, ingave mupunga wakapfava kana mupunga manyuchi. Mupunga unoda kubikwa patembiricha yakakwira kuti sitachi yawo ishandiswe. Vanobika doro vanowanzo shandisa cereal cooker padanho iri. Mupunga wakapfava unodarika danho iri nekuti watoibva. Iyo mash inofanira kugara pane tembiricha chaiyo uye pH. Vanogadzira doro vanoshandisa mbiriso yakachena uye vanochengeta doro richitonhora kwemavhiki. Mhedzisiro idoro rakajeka, rakatsetseka rine high carbonation. Mupunga unorerutsa ruvara uye kupera asi hauwedzeri kunaka kwakawanda. Hops inogara yakapfava, uye kunonoka kusvetuka hakuwanzo.
Iwe uchaona kuti zvose zveAmerica uye rice lagers zvinoravira chiedza uye crisp. Kunhuhwirira kwakapfava, kuine zviyo kana chibage. Iyo flavour inoramba isina kwayakarerekera, dzimwe nguva nekubata kwekutapira. High carbonation inoita kuti doro rinzwe richinakidza uye richizorodza. Aya marashi anonyatso batana nezvokudya zvakawanda. Zviedze nezvikafu zvine munyu, nyama yakagochwa, kana sushi. Kuravira kwakachena uye mabhururu zvinobatsira kuzorodza mukanwa mako pakati pekurumwa.
Aspect |
Tsanangudzo |
Food Pairings |
|---|---|---|
Aromas & Flavour |
Chiedza, kusarerekera, dzimwe nguva zviyo kana corny; hop kuvava kwakapfava |
Imbwa dzinopisa, BBQ, teriyaki salmon, brisket, sushi, snacks zvine munyu |
Mouthfeel |
Yakanyanya carbonated, crisp, inozorodza |
Yakanakira kudya kwekunze uye grilling |
Zano: Sarudza mupunga kana lager yekuAmerica paunenge uchida doro risingakundire chikafu chako. Aya masitayera anoshanda zvakanaka kumapikiniki, barbecues, uye sushi husiku.
Baltic Porter imhando yakakosha yelager. Vagadziri vedoro pedyo neGungwa reBaltic vakazviita muma1800. Vaida doro raigona kugara kana kuchitonhora uye nzendo refu. Yakatanga semutakuri wechiRungu asi yakashandisa mbiriso yelager pane yeast yeale. Izvi zvakaita kuti doro rinake uye rive rakachena. Nekufamba kwenguva, Baltic Porter yakave nemukurumbira nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwemumera, matinji echokoreti, uye michero yakasviba inonaka. Nhasi, unogona kuedza doro iri munzvimbo dzakaita sePoland, Russia, neFinland.
India Pale Lager, kana IPL, imhando yedoro idzva. Vanogadzira doro muUnited States vakatanga kugadzira IPL mukutanga kwema2000. Vakavhenganisa kuravira kwakatsetseka kwelager nekunaka kwakasimba kwehop yeIndia Pale Ale. Kugadzira IPL, vanobika doro vanoshandisa mbiriso yelager uye vanoichengeta ichitonhora. Vanowedzerawo akawanda maAmerican hops. Izvi zvinopa doro kunhuhwirira kwakajeka kwakadai semaranjisi, mupaini, uye muchero wekunopisa. Doro rinotaridzika rakajeka uye goridhe, rinonaka hoppy, uye rinopera rakaoma. IPLs inoratidza kuti vanobika doro vanogona sei kusanganisa mazano ekare uye matsva kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.
Specialty lagers dzinobva kunzvimbo dzakawanda uye dzinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekubika. Vamwe vanoshandisa mbiriso kana zvimera. Vamwe vanoshandisa zvinhu zvomunzvimbomo kana kuti nzira itsva dzokubikisa doro. Semuyenzaniso, California Common (Steam Beer) inoshandisa mbiriso ine lager asi inovirisa ichidziya. Izvi zvinogadzira doro rine mumera unonaka uye kamuchero kadiki. European specialty lagers, seDutch Lagers uye Bocks, shandisa zviyo zvemuno uye marepikeri ekare. Imwe neimwe nzira ine nyaya yayo uye kuravira.
Iwe unogona kuwana akawanda marudzi ehunyanzvi lagers. Heano mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa:
California Yakajairwa (Steam Beer) : Inoshandisa mbiriso yelager pakudziya kwekushisa. Inonaka pasi uye inonaka.
Bock Beers : Akasimba, malt lagers anobva kuGermany. Inosanganisira Maibock (yakareruka), Doppelbock (inotapira), uye Weizenbock (gorosi-yakavakirwa).
Dunkel (Munich Rima) : Marashi akasviba ane chokoreti yakatsetseka uye zvinyorwa zvechingwa. Inonyanya kushandisa Munich rima malt.
Kölsch : Hybrid style kubva kuCologne. Inoshandisa ale yeast asi inopedza kutonhora kunge lager. Inoravira yakareruka uye ine michero ine crisp kupera.
Pilsners : Inozivikanwa nekuvava kwakaringana hop uye mumera wakatsetseka. Shanduro dzeCzech neGerman dzine akasiyana hop uye malt profiles.
Ongorora: Specialty lagers akasiyana nekuda kwezvishongedzo zvavo zvakakosha, mbiriso, uye masitaera ekubikisa. Imwe neimwe inokupa kuravira kutsva kuti uedze.
Iwe unogona kufunga kuti pilsners yose inoravira zvakafanana, asi Italian Pilsner inomira pachena. Brewers muItaly vakatanga kugadzira chimiro ichi muma1990s. Vaida doro rinonzwa kupfava uye rakapfava asiwo rine kakunhuwirira hop. Birrificio Italiano, bikari pedyo neMilan, yakagadzira yekutanga yeItaly Pilsner inonzi Tipopils. Doro iri raishandisa nzira dzechinyakare dzekuGermany dzekubikira asi rakazowedzera mamwe mahopu nguva yapera. Mhedzisiro yacho yakakupa lager ine maruva uye kunhuhwirira kwemishonga, pamwe nekuoma, kupera kunozorodza.
Italian Pilsner inoshandisa hops dzakanaka, seHallertau kana Tettnang, izvo zvinopa doro kunakirwa kwakasiyana. Vabiki vanowanzoomesa-hop doro, zvinoreva kuti vanowedzera hops mushure mekuvira. Danho iri rinowedzera kunhuwirira risingaite kuti doro rivave zvakanyanya. Unowana doro rinotaridzika rakajeka uye regoridhe, rine musoro wakachena wakachena. Kuravira kwacho kunonzwa kutsva, nekunaka kwemera zvinyoro uye nekuputika kwekutsva kwehop.
Nhasi, unogona kuwana Italian Pilsner mumabhawa edoro pasi rose. Vazhinji vekuAmerica vanobika doro zvino vanogadzira mavhezheni avo. Kana iwe uchifarira zvemhando yepamusoro pilsners asi uchida kumwe kunhuwirira, Italian Pilsner inokupa chiitiko chitsva.
Lager inoputa, kana kuti Rauchbier, inobva kuBamberg, Germany. Vagadziri vedoro muguta iri vakagadzira doro rekuputa kwemazana emakore. Kare mumera waiomesa pamoto wakavhurika. Izvi zvakaita kuti mumera uwedzere kupfungaira. Mazhinji ekubika doro akachinjira kuhovhoni dzemazuva ano, asi vashoma muBamberg vakachengeta nzira dzekare. Schlenkerla uye Spezial ndiwo maviri anozivikanwa mabikirwo achiri kushandisa utsi hwebeechwood kuomesa malt.
Paunonwa lager inoputa, unoravira nhoroondo yeBamberg. Hutsi hwehutsi hunosanganiswa nekunaka kwakachena kwelager yeast. Ichi chimiro chinoramba chisingawanzo, asi iwe unogona kuchiwana mune mamwe mabhii ekugadzira. Rauchbier inomira pachena nekuda kwehushingi hwayo, hwema hwehutsi uye ruvara rweamber yakadzika.
Specialty lagers, seItaly Pilsner uye Rauchbier, anokupa maflavour matsva. Italian Pilsner inonaka uye inonaka, ukuwo Rauchbier achikupa chinopfungaira, chinonaka. Mazita ese ari maviri anopera akachena, nekuda kweiyo mbiriso yelager.
Heino tafura yekukubatsira kubatanidza madoro aya nechikafu:
Specialty Lager |
Kuravira Notes |
Zvakanakisisa Zvokudya Pairings |
|---|---|---|
Italian Pilsner |
Crisp, maruva, herbal, light malt |
Hove yakagochwa, saladi, prosciutto, mild cheese |
Kusvira Lager |
Inopfungaira, yakashata, inonaka, yakachena kupera |
Kusvuta nyama, barbecue, soseji, gouda |
Zano: Edza kusvuta lager nemasoseji akagochwa kana bhachi. Hutsi huri mudoro hunofanana nemanakiro ari muchikafu. KuItaly Pilsner, zvibatanidze nendiro dzakareruka kuti mahops apenye.
Iwe unogona kuongorora aya akasarudzika lager kuti uwane anofarira matsva. Imwe neimwe inounza kuravira kwakasiyana kugirazi rako.
Iwe wakadzidza kuti imwe neimwe nzira yelager yakagadzirwa nenzira yayo. Vagadziri vanotora mbiriso yakakosha uye vanoshandisa matanho anotonhora kugadzira doro.
Kubika Danho |
Lager Nzira |
|---|---|
Mbiriso |
Pasi-inovirisa, inotonhora-inoda |
Kuvirisa |
Zvishoma, pakupisa kwakadzika |
Conditioning |
Kuchembera kwenguva refu, kutonhora kwekujekesa uye kuravira |
Sefa |
Chenjerera, kuitira kupera kwakachena |
Kuziva matanho aya kunokubatsira kuti unakirwe nelager zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona kuravira nhoroondo uye zvinonaka mugirazi rega rega. Edza ma lager akasiyana uye udza shamwari dzako nezve aunoda. Kudzidza nezve lager tsika kunokubatsira kuwana aunofarira.
Unoshandisa mbiriso inovirisa palager uye yeast-fermenting yeast yeale. Lager inovirisa pane inotonhorera. Izvi zvinokupa kuravira kwakachena, kwakaringana. Ale inonaka zvakanyanya uye dzimwe nguva inonaka.
Iwe unogona kuchembera kumba kana uine nzvimbo inotonhora, ine rima. Mazhinji lager anonaka zvakanakisa. Mamwe marashi akasimba, semabhoti, anovandudza nekuchembera kwenguva pfupi.
Sarudzo yemumera uye nzira dzekubikisa dzinokanganisa kutapira. Helles neVienna lagers vanoshandisa yakawanda malt, saka iwe unoravira kutapira kwakawanda. Pilsners inoshandisa hop yakawanda, saka inonaka zvakanyanya.
Kwete, haasi ese ma lager anoratidzika akacheneruka. Iwe unowana rima lager seDunkel uye Schwarzbier. Idzi dzinoshandisa mumera wakakangwa, izvo zvinodzipa yakadzika mashava kana matema mavara.
Iwe unogona kubatanidza lager nezvokudya zvakawanda. Edza akacheneruka lager nehove yegungwa kana saladi. Amber lagers inofamba zvakanaka nebarbecue. Dark lagers inonaka nesoseji kana burgers.
Mazhinji lager ane mwero doro mwero, kazhinji 4% kusvika 6%. Mamwe masitayera, senge doppelbock kana eisbock, ane doro repamusoro. Gara uchitarisa iyo label kuti uwane ruzivo.
Mazhinji lagers anoshandisa bhari kana gorosi, saka ane gluten. Mamwe mabikirwo anobika maragi asina guten achishandisa mupunga kana mhunga. Gara uchiverenga iyo label kana iwe uchida gluten-isina doro.
Iwe unofanirwa kushandira kutonhora kwakanyanya, kazhinji pakati pe38°F ne45°F. Shandisa girazi rakachena kuti unakidzwe nekunhuhwirira uye mabhuru. Dururira zvinyoronyoro kuti uchengetedze musoro wakanaka padoro.
