Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pia Lager a me ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha e ʻono ai ka lager i ka ʻono a me ka hou? Hoʻohana nā pia Lager i ka hū ma lalo i nā mahana anuanu. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou i kahi ʻono maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. ʻO nā ʻano lager nui ʻo Pilsner, Helles, Kölsch, a me Schwarzbier. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau ʻano i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka ʻono, a no hea mai lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai kēia mau lager kaulana i ka papa ma lalo.

ʻAno Lager	Kumu/Māhele	Nā ʻano nui	Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ʻono	Laʻana Beers
Pilsner	Czech Republic, Kelemānia	Lager kaulana loa; ʻelua mau ʻano nui: Czech (malty, Saaz hop bitterness) a me Kelemānia (lighter, crisper, sharper hops)	ʻOki, maʻemaʻe, ʻawaʻawa hop ikaika	24Hr Party Pilsner, Vinohradsky Pivovar 12
Helles	Bavaria, Kelemānia	Lager haikea kahiko; ʻoi aku ka malt, ʻoi aku ka hoppy ma mua o Pilsners	Malty, ʻoluʻolu iki, ʻawaʻawa kaulike mālie	Augustiner Helles
Kölsch	Cologne, Kelemānia	Hoʻohui ʻia ka hū ale a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lager; māmā, ʻāʻī, hua iki	Māmā, ʻāʻī, kaulike, hua liʻiliʻi, ʻawaʻawa hop ʻoluʻolu	Nico Köln Lager, Früh Kölsch
Nā Lager Mekiko	Mekiko	Hana ʻia me ka palaoa ʻala; ʻono māmā a ʻāpiki	ʻO ke kino māmā, ʻokiʻoki, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia me ka lime	Korona
Schwarzbier	Kelemānia	Lager ʻeleʻele me nā ʻono malt i kālua ʻia; kino māmā a pahee	ʻO ka malt moa, nā hōʻailona o ke kokoleka a me ke kofe, ka ʻawaʻawa ʻoluʻolu	Schwarzbier
ʻO Rotbier	Franconia, Kelemānia	Lager ʻulaʻula me ka ʻono malty a me ka ʻume iki	ʻO ka malt biscuit maʻemaʻe, ka ʻono toffee māmā, ka ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa, nā pua pua ʻala, pā o ka uahi.	ʻO Rotbier

ʻO ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻano lager e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka pia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi i kūpono i kou makemake a me ka hanana.

Nā mea lawe nui

• Hoʻohana ka pia Lager i ka hū hū ma lalo a me ka fermentation anu. ʻO kēia ka mea e maʻemaʻe ai ka ʻono, ʻoluʻolu, a maʻalahi.

• ʻO nā ʻano lager nui ʻo Pilsner, Helles, Kölsch, Mexican Lagers, Schwarzbier, a me Rotbier. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kona ʻono ponoʻī a hele mai mai nā wahi like ʻole.

• ʻO nā lager pale e like me Pilsner, Helles, a me Kölsch he māmā a hōʻoluʻolu. He ʻono maikaʻi lākou me ka iʻa, nā ʻiʻo i kālua ʻia, a me nā salakeke.

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻono malt ʻo Amber a me Vienna. Hele maikaʻi lākou me ka barbecue, steak, a me nā meaʻai caramelized.

• Hoʻohana nā lager ʻeleʻele i nā malt kālua no ke kokoleka a me nā memo caramel. Nui lākou me nā meaʻai puʻuwai e like me ka sausage a me nā burgers.

• He māmā a loaʻa nā lagers ʻAmelika a me ka laiki nui nā ʻōhū . He kūpono lākou no nā pīknik, barbecues, a me nā pō sushi.

• ʻO nā lager kūikawā e like me Italian Pilsner a me Smoked Lager he mau ʻono kūikawā. Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou me nā iʻa i kālua ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo puhi.

• E lawelawe i ka lager i ke anu a ma ke aniani ma'ema'e. Kōkua kēia i kona ʻala, ʻōhū, a me ka ʻono hou e kū i waho.

He aha ka Lager Beer

Hoʻopalapala

Ke nānā ʻoe i ka hana ʻana o ka lager, ʻike ʻoe i kahi kaʻina hana kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana nā Brewers i kahi hū kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Saccharomyces pastorianus. Ke hana nei kēia hū ma nā mahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ma waena o 45°F a me 58°F (7°C a 14°C). Noho ʻo ia ma lalo o ka pahu, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai e ka poʻe he hū fermenting lalo. I ka wā fermentation, hoʻololi kēia hū i ke kō i ka waiʻona a me ka carbon dioxide. Hoʻokumu pū ia i nā mea ʻala e hāʻawi i ka lager i kona ʻono maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. Hoʻolohi ke kaiapuni anu i ka hū, no laila ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hana ma mua o nā ʻano pia ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka fermentation, hele ka pia i loko o kahi manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa anu i kapa ʻia ʻo lagering. Hana kēia ʻanuʻu i nā mahana kokoke i ka hau. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻono, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi ka inu hope.

Manaʻo kōkua: ʻO ka fermentation lohi a me ke anu ka mea e kū ai ka lager mai nā pia ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi inu ʻoluʻolu a ʻono maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Kūlana ʻo Lager ma muli o kona ʻano, ʻono, a me kona waha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau ʻano ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Ke ano	wehewehe
Ka nana aku	He ʻulaʻula melemele ʻeleʻele ko nā lagers ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻike maopopo. He poʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo pinepine ko lākou.
ʻono	Maʻalahi ka ʻono a ʻono iki, e like me nā kuki a i ʻole ka berena. Hoʻohui ka hops i ka ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa, akā mau ka ʻono a kaulike a maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā huaʻai ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​​​memo ʻono.
Manaʻo waha	ʻO nā Lagers ka māmā a me ka ʻokiʻoki i kou waha. ʻO nā ʻōhū e ola a hōʻoluʻolu.

Ke inu ʻoe i kahi lager, ʻike ʻoe i ka maʻalahi o ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole lanakila nā mea ʻala i kou manaʻo. He ʻoluʻolu ka pia a waiho ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe.

Lager vs Ale

E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka lager me ka ale. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai ka hū a me ka mahana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā fermentation. Hoʻohana ʻo Ale i ka Saccharomyces cerevisiae, he hū hū ma luna e hana maikaʻi loa i nā mahana wela, ma waena o 59°F a me 78°F (15°C a 26°C). Piʻi kēia hū i luna o ka pahu a hana wikiwiki. Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā mea ʻono hua a me nā mea ʻono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i nā ale he nui.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻo Lager i ka hū fermenting i lalo i nā mahana anuanu. Noho ka hū ma lalo a hana mālie. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana he liʻiliʻi nā pūhui ʻono, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻono o ka pia. Ma hope o ka fermentation, hele ka lager i loko o kahi manawa hoʻomaʻamaʻa anu, ʻaʻole maʻamau no nā ales.

Eia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka lager a me ka ale:

• ʻono ʻo Ales i ka hua, ʻono, a ʻono i kekahi manawa. He kino piha ko lākou a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻono hop.

• ʻIke pinepine ʻo Ales i ka ʻeleʻele a me ke ao.

• ʻOi aku ka ʻono o nā Lagers maʻemaʻe, ʻuʻuku, a ʻoluʻolu. ʻOi aku ka māmā a me ka maopopo.

• Hiki i ka mea hū Lager ke ʻālohilohi i ka malt a me ka hop me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻono.

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau ʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka pia kūpono no kou ʻono.

Nā ʻano Lager Pale

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano lager pale no ko lākou kala ʻālohilohi a me ka ʻono ʻono. Hoʻopau lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi ke inu. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kona ʻono ponoʻī, moʻolelo, a me kona ʻano. E nānā kākou i nā pilsners, helles lager, a me kölsch. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai kēlā me kēia.

ʻAno Pale Lager	ʻAno ʻono	Laulā kala (SRM)	Nā ʻano nui
Kölsch	ʻO ke kaulike maʻemaʻe o ka malt, ka hua (apple, pea, cherry), ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; palupalu, maloʻo, ʻokiʻoki iki ka pau ʻana	3.5 - 5	Melemele ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke gula māmā, ʻālohilohi, ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa (IBU 18-30), kino māmā māmā, ʻoluʻolu a palupalu
German Helles Exportbier	ʻO ka ʻono malt kaulike me ka malt liʻiliʻi-ʻono a me nā memo momona māmā; ʻala ʻala pua/spicy/herbal hop; ʻawaʻawa waena me ka hoʻopau maloʻo waena	4 - 6	Melemele ʻulaʻula a i ke gula hohonu, ke poʻo keʻokeʻo paʻa, ʻokoʻa i ke kino piha piha, ʻoluʻolu a palupalu
Pilsner Kelemania	Pale, maloʻo, ʻawaʻawa me ka ʻala hop kaulana; kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā pua puaʻa/ʻala/lāʻau hops; ka ʻono malt haʻahaʻa me ka meli māmā a me nā memo pahū ʻuala; maloʻo, hoʻopau ʻoki	2 - 4	ʻO ka ʻuʻu a hiki i ka melemele hohonu, ʻālohilohi, poʻo keʻokeʻo lōʻihi lōʻihi, kino māmā-māmā, kalapona kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ʻawaʻawa a kiʻekiʻe (IBU 22-40)

Pilsner

Moolelo Pokole

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Pilsner i ka makahiki 1840 ma Plzen, Bohemia. Makemake ʻo Brewers i ka pia maʻemaʻe a ʻono hou. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Josef Groll i ka wai palupalu, Saaz hops, a me ka hū lager. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka pilsner mua. Ua ʻoi aku ka māmā o kēia pia ma mua o nā ale ʻeleʻele i inu ai ma mua. ʻO ka hale kūʻai mua, i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo Pilsner Urquell, hoʻonohonoho i ka maʻamau no nā pilsners. Ua laha ka Pilsners i Kelemānia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pilsners Czech a me German. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano ponoʻī.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• Pilsner Urquell (Czech Republic)

• Trumer Pils (Austria, kaila Kelemānia)

• Bitburger (Kelemānia)

ʻŌlelo Hoʻāʻo

Ke inu ʻoe i kahi pilsner, ʻike ʻoe i kahi mauʻu i ke kala gula. He poʻo keʻokeʻo kalima. ʻO ka ʻono a maloʻo me ka ʻawaʻawa hop ikaika. ʻIke ʻoe i nā ʻono pua, ʻala, a me nā mea kanu mai nā hops. He māmā ka ʻono o ka malt, i kekahi manawa e like me ka meli a i ʻole ka pahū. Loaʻa i nā Pilsners nā ʻōhū ma waena a kiʻekiʻe, kahi e ola ai lākou. Aia ma waena o 3.2% a me 5.6% ka waiʻona.

Helles

Moolelo Pokole

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Helles lager ma Munich no ka mea kaulana nā pilsners. Ua makemake nā Brewers ma Spaten-Franziskaner-Bräu i ka pia i ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa. Ua makemake nō hoʻi lākou e hōʻoluʻolu. 'O Helles 'o ia ho'i ka 'mālamalama' a i 'ole 'mālamalama' ma ka 'ōlelo Kelemānia. Ua lilo kēia pia i mea punahele ma nā hale pia Bavarian. Ua makemake nā kānaka i kona ʻono ʻono a maʻalahi.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• Augustiner Helles (Kelemānia)

• Kirkland Signature Helles (USA, brewed by Deschutes Brewery)

ʻŌlelo Hoʻāʻo

He melemele waena a he gula hohonu ka Helles lager. ʻIke maopopo me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo mau loa. ʻO ka ʻono ka malt a me ka ʻono iki, me ka berena a me nā memo toast. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻawaʻawa o ka hop, no laila kū ka malt. He laumā a palupalu ka waha me ke kino waena. Aia ka waiʻona ma waena o 4.7% a me 5.4%.

Kölsch

Moolelo Pokole

No Cologne, Kelemānia mai ʻo Kölsch. Hoʻohana nā Brewers ale hū akā e hana i ka pia e like me ka lager. Hāʻawi kēia i ka kölsch i nā ʻono huaʻai a me ka ʻono. ʻO Kölsch kahi hōʻailona o Cologne. ʻO nā hale kūʻai wale nō ma ia wahi hiki ke kāhea i kā lākou pia kölsch.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• Früh Kölsch (Kelemānia)

• Nico Köln Lager (USA)

ʻŌlelo Hoʻāʻo

Ke nānā aku nei ʻo Kölsch i ke ʻano maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻālohilohi, me ka melemele waena a me ke kala gula māmā. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻono i ka malt palupalu, ka hua ʻoluʻolu e like me ka ʻāpala a i ʻole ka pea, a me ka ʻawaʻawa o ka hop. ʻIke ʻoe i nā ʻono pua a me nā mea kanu mai ka hops. Hoʻopau ʻo Kölsch i kahi maloʻo a liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻoluʻolu a palupalu. Aia ma waena o 4.4% a me 5.2% ka waiʻona.

Nā Paʻa Meaʻai (no nā ʻano Pale Lager)

ʻO nā lagers pale e like me pilsners, helles, a me kölsch hele maikaʻi me nā meaʻai he nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli iā lākou me:

• ʻO ka sausages a i ʻole bratwurst

• ʻO ka ʻoy hou a me ka iʻa kai

• ʻO ka moa moa a i ʻole ka pipi

• ʻO nā salakeke a me nā berena hou

• ʻO nā pretzels a me nā paʻakai māmā

• Nā kīʻaha ʻAsia ʻono

Manaʻo kōkua: ʻO ka ʻono maʻemaʻe, ʻono a me nā ʻōpala i loko o kēia mau lager e hōʻoluʻolu i kou waha. Hoʻohālike pū lākou i nā meaʻai momona a ʻala paha. E ho'āʻo i nā meaʻai like ʻole e ʻike i kāu pāʻani punahele.

ʻO nā ʻano Lager Amber a me Vienna

Hāʻawi ʻo Amber a me Vienna lager iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike pia hou. Loaʻa i kēia mau lagers kahi kala momona a me nā ʻono malt ikaika. ʻOi aku ko lākou ʻono hohonu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā lager pale. E nānā kākou iā Vienna Lager, Märzen, a me Munich-Style Lager e ʻike i ka mea e hoʻohanohano ai lākou.

Vienna Lager

Moolelo Pokole

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Vienna Lager ma Austria i ka makahiki 1840. Makemake ʻo Brewers i ka pia me ka nui o ka ʻono malt akā he pau maʻemaʻe. Ua hoʻohana lākou i ka malt Vienna e like me ka palaoa nui. Ua laha koke keia ano i Mekiko. Ua hoʻololi nā Brewers ma laila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīʻaha kūloko. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mana ʻEulopa a me Mekiko.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• Samuel Adams Boston Lager (USA)

• Negra Modelo (Mekiko)

• Ottakringer Wiener Original (Austria)

ʻŌlelo Hoʻāʻo

ʻO Vienna Lager ke nānā aku i ka amber māmā i ke keleawe, i kekahi manawa me nāʻulaʻula. He ʻala e like me ka palaoa a me ka palaoa, akā ʻaʻole ikaika loa. He akahai a paʻakikī ka ʻono, me ka ʻono ʻono palupalu. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻono i ka caramel a i ʻole nā ​​leka i kālua ʻia. ʻO ka pau ʻana he maloʻo a ʻoliki, me ka ʻawaʻawa hop kaulike. ʻOi aku ka ʻono a me ka ʻeleʻele o kekahi mau ʻano Mekiko. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ke kulina e māmā ai ka pia.

Manaʻo kōkua: Hoʻohana nui ʻo Vienna Lager i ka malt Vienna. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohui ka poʻe brewer iā Pilsner a i ʻole Munich malt no ka ʻono hou aʻe.

Ke ano	ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Vienna Lager
Malt Profile	Māmā māmā, paʻakikī, ʻano malt waiwai ʻo Maillard; ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu iki i ka palaoa; ʻaʻohe ʻala caramel a ʻala ʻia paha.
Laulā kala	ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula amber i ke keleawe; SRM 9-15; ʻalani keleawe a ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula.
ʻAno ʻono	ʻO ka paʻakikī malt palupalu a nani me ke ʻano toasty waiwai; maloʻo a maloʻo maikaʻi; ʻawaʻawa hop kaulike; ʻaʻohe mea ʻono caramel a i ʻole ʻala ʻala.
Nā memo hou aku	Hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano lager maʻemaʻe me ka ikaika malt haʻahaʻa; ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka ikaika o ka malt ma mua o Märzen; ʻOi aku ka ikaika a maloʻo paha nā mana ʻAmelika; ʻoi aku ka ʻono o nā mana ʻEulopa hou.

Märzen

Moolelo Pokole

He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko Märzen ma Kelemānia. Ua hana ʻo Brewers i ka mahina o Malaki a mālama ʻia i ka maʻalili a hiki i ka hāʻule. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ʻo Märzen ma Oktoberfest. He hapa nui ia o ka ʻahaʻaina. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Märzen mai nā ʻano Dunkel ʻeleʻele a i nā lager amber māmā. Hōʻike kēia i ka loli ʻana o ka ʻono a me ka ʻahaʻaina i ka wā.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• Paulaner Oktoberfest Märzen (Kelemānia)

• ʻO Ayinger Oktober Fest-Märzen (Kelemānia)

• Hacker-Pschorr Original Oktoberfest (Kelemānia)

ʻŌlelo Hoʻāʻo

ʻO Märzen ka hohonu amber i ke keleawe. He kino piha kona a me ka ʻono malt liʻiliʻi. ʻono ʻoe i ka momona momona, ka malt toasty, i kekahi manawa me kahi wahi caramel. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻawaʻawa o ka hop a kaulike i ka malt. Maikaʻi ʻo Märzen a maikaʻi no nā pāʻina hāʻule.

Lager Keʻano Munich

Moolelo Pokole

ʻO Munich-Style Lager, i kapa ʻia ʻo Festbier, mai Bavaria mai. Ua hana nā Brewers no Oktoberfest. ʻO ia ka pia kūhelu o ka ʻahaʻaina. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lagers Munich. ʻEono wale nā ​​hale kūʻai kahiko ma Munich e hiki ke lawelawe i kā lākou pia ma Oktoberfest.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• Spaten Oktoberfestbier (Kelemānia)

• Löwenbräu Oktoberfestbier (Kelemānia)

• Hofbräu München Oktoberfestbier (Kelemānia)

ʻŌlelo Hoʻāʻo

ʻO Munich-Style Lager he gula a ʻaʻaʻa hohonu. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hui o ka malt waiwai a me ka ʻono ʻono. ʻono ʻoe i ka malt malt, bready a me ka ʻono mālie. He haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa ka ʻawaʻawa hop a kākoʻo i ka malt. Maʻemaʻe a hōʻoluʻolu ka hopena. He maikaʻi kēia lager no nā pāʻina nui.

Nā Paʻa Meaʻai (no nā ʻano Lager Amber a me Vienna)

Hele maikaʻi nā lagers Amber a me Vienna me nā meaʻai momona a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻala caramelized. E ho'āʻo i kēia mau meaʻai:

• ʻO nā ʻiʻo barbecue me nā mea ʻono a i ʻole ka ʻuwahi

• Steak, kahi e pili ai ka malt me ​​ka ʻōpala

• ʻO nā Pupusa me ka paʻakai a me ka puaʻa, no kahi hui momona a momona

• Peking duck, kahi i kūpono ai ka malt i ka ʻono ʻono

• ʻO Sushi me ka ʻili barbecue, no ke kaulike o ka momona a me nā mea ʻala

• ʻO nā mea ʻono kokoleka, no ka mea, pili nā memo toasty i nā ʻono ʻono

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā ʻōpū o kēia mau lager i kou waha. He mea hou kēlā me kēia nahu, e like me ka mua.

Bia Lager ʻeleʻele

Hāʻawi ka pia lager ʻeleʻele iā ʻoe i kahi ʻono hohonu a momona. Hoʻohana lākou i nā malt i kālua ʻia, kahi e pōʻeleʻele ai ke kala. Hoʻohui pū kēia mau malt i nā mea ʻono e like me ke kokoleka a me ka caramel. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i ka palaoa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia inu. He laumā a kaulike ka ʻono, ʻaʻole kaumaha e like me ka ʻuʻuku.

Eia ka papaʻaina e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻono o nā lager ʻeleʻele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lager ʻē aʻe:

ʻAno Lager	ʻAno ʻala malt a me nā ʻano ʻono	Hop Aroma & ʻawaʻawa	Nā ʻano Fermentation	Kino	Laulā kala (SRM)
Lager ʻeleʻele	Kalekaleka, kālua, caramel, berena/toast; ʻano malt paʻakikī	Haʻahaʻa loa a haʻahaʻa, nā hops hanohano; ʻawaʻawa kaulike	Haʻahaʻa loa a ʻaʻohe hua esters; ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe	Haʻahaʻa i waena-haʻahaʻa	15-40
Pale Lager	ʻO ka ʻono malt haʻahaʻa, i kekahi manawa he hua kulina a raiki paha	Haʻahaʻa, hanohano hops; ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa	Maʻemaʻe fermentation; haʻahaʻa esters	Haʻahaʻa i waena-haʻahaʻa	3-5
Amber Lager	Caramel, biscuit, cracker, toast	Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i waena o noble hops; ʻawaʻawa waena-haʻahaʻa	Ester haʻahaʻa loa; ʻae ʻia ka diacetyl haʻahaʻa	Medium a i waena-piha	10-16

ʻO Dunkel

Moolelo Pokole

ʻO Dunkel ke ʻano o ka 'pouli' ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia. Ua hoʻomaka kēia ʻano ma Bavaria me Munich malt. Ua makemake nā Brewers i kahi lager maʻemaʻe. Ua kaulana ʻo Dunkel ma nā hale pia ʻo Munich i ka makahiki 1800. He mea punahele ia no ka poʻe makemake i nā ʻono ʻoluʻolu.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• ʻO Ayinger Altbairisch Dunkel

• Hofbräu Dunkel

Schwarzbier

Moolelo Pokole

'O Schwarzbier 'o ia ho'i, 'beer 'ele'ele' a hele mai mai Kelemānia hikina mai. Hoʻohana nā Brewers i nā malt i kālua ʻia no kahi kala ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻono ka pia i ke ahi. Mālama ʻo ia i ka māmā a me ke koʻikoʻi me nā hōʻailona kokoleka a me ke kofe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoiai i nā lā mahana.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• ʻO Schilling Beer Co. (Modernism)

• Enegren Brewing Company (Nighthawk)

• Hui Brewing Wahi 'E aʻe (Gest)

Bock

Moolelo Pokole

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bock lagers ma Einbeck, Kelemānia. Ua makemake nā Brewers i ka pia ikaika a malt no nā manawa kūikawā. Ma hope mai, ua ulu nā ʻano bock e komo pū me doppelbock, eisbock, a me maibock. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻono o kēlā me kēia, akā loaʻa i nā mea āpau kahi kumu malt waiwai.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• Paulaner Salvator (Doppelbock)

• Einbecker Ur-Bock

• ʻO ka mea hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Ayinger Doppelbock

Doppelbock

ʻO Doppelbock ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'double bock.' He ʻono malt ikaika a ʻoi aku ka ʻono. Ua hana nā mōneka ma Bavaria i kēia pia no ka ʻai ʻē aʻe i ka wā hoʻokē ʻai.

Eisbock

He kakaikahi ka Eisbock. Hoʻokuʻu nā Brewers i ka pia a lawe i ka hau. ʻO kēia ka mea e ikaika ai ka ʻono a me ka waiʻona. E ʻono ʻoe i nā ʻono wiwo ʻole e like me nā hua maloʻo a me ka caramel.

Maibock

ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka Maibock a lawelawe ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopau ʻo ia a ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa hop. Mālama mau ia i ka ʻono malt ikaika.

Nā memo hoʻāʻo nui no nā Lager ʻeleʻele

Hoʻopau maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe nā lager ʻeleʻele. ʻono ʻoe i ke kokoleka, ka caramel, a me ka palaoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻawaʻawa o ka hop, no laila kū ka malt. Maʻalahi ke kino a me ka waena, no laila ua maʻalahi kēia mau pia e inu.

Nā Paʻa Meaʻai Nui no nā Lager ʻeleʻele

Hele maikaʻi nā lager ʻeleʻele me nā meaʻai puʻuwai. ʻO nā malt i kālua ʻia a me nā mea ʻono e kūlike me nā meaʻai momona. E ho'āʻo i kēia mau meaʻai me kāu lager ʻeleʻele e hiki mai ana:

• Sausage

• Goulash

• Bangers a mash

• Burgers

• Pizza

Manaʻo kōkua: ʻO ka ʻono o nā lager ʻeleʻele pili i ka paʻakai, ka ʻiʻo, a me nā meaʻai cheesy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli iā lākou i ka ʻaina ahiahi a i ʻole me nā hoaaloha.

ʻO ʻAmelika a me nā ʻano Lager

Lager ʻAmelika

Moolelo Pokole

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ke aʻa o ka lager ʻAmelika i ka waena o 1800s. Ua lawe mai ka poʻe malihini Kelemania i kā lākou mau kuʻuna brewing i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka hū lager a me ka fermentation anu. I ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale, piʻi aʻe ka noi no nā pia māmā a māmā. ʻO nā ʻenehana hou, e like me nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka mahu a me ka refrigeration, e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea inu i ka lager i ka makahiki āpau. Ua kū i nā pilikia me nā lako bale a me nā kumukūʻai. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohana i ke kulina a me ka laiki ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha keu. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Pabst Brewing i ka laiki i ka makahiki 1874 a me ke kulina i ka makahiki 1878. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi i ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pia a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā ʻono ʻAmelika. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻokūkū mai nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i hoʻoikaika i nā mea inu e hana i nā lager inu maʻalahi.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• Budweiser

• Miller Lite

• Ahaaina Coors

E loaʻa nō hoʻi ʻoe i nā lager hana he nui i kēia lā. Hele mai kēia mau mea mai nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kālele ana i ka maikaʻi a me nā ʻono ʻokoʻa.

Ke Kaʻina Hana ʻana

Hoʻohana ka lager ʻAmelika i ka malt pale, i hui pinepine ʻia me ke kulina a i ʻole ka laiki. Koho nā Brewers i ka malt 6-lālani no ka mea he mau enzyme ikaika kona. Kōkua kēia mau enzyme i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā mākū mai ke kulina a i ʻole ka laiki i kō. Hoʻohana pinepine ke kaʻina hana brewing i kahi ʻano pālua-mash. Hoʻomoʻa nā Brewers i ka kulina a i ʻole ka laiki i loko o kahi kīʻaha cereal ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mash nui. Kōkua kēia ʻanuʻu e wāwahi i nā starches. Hoʻohana kekahi mau hale kūʻai i nā enzyme wai e hoʻonui i ka fermentability. Hoʻoikaika nui nā mea hū e hoʻomaloʻo a maloʻo ka pia. Mālama nā Brewers i ka mash wela a me ka pH. Ma hope o ka fermentation, noho anu ka pia no nā pule. ʻO kēia kaʻina, i kapa ʻia ʻo lagering, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a maʻalahi ka pia. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea inu ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻawaʻawa hop.

Laiki Laiki

Moolelo Pokole

Ua kaulana ka laiki ma Iapana a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Asia. Ua makemake nā Brewers i ka pia maʻalahi a maʻalahi ke inu. Ua hoʻohana lākou i ka laiki ma ke ʻano he hua ʻai keu. Ua laha kēia ʻano i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ua hoʻoikaika i nā lager ʻAmelika. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻoe i nā lagers mai nā ʻoihana nui a me nā lager hana. Hoʻohana pū nā ʻano lager Mekiko i ka laiki a i ʻole ke kulina e hana i kahi kino māmā like.

Nā Mana Kaulana

• Sapporo (Iapana)

• ʻO Asahi Māloʻo Nui (Iapana)

• Budweiser (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa)

Ke hoʻohana nei kekahi poʻe craft lager i ka laiki e hana i kā lākou wili ponoʻī ma kēia ʻano maʻamau.

Ke Kaʻina Hana ʻana

Ho'ohana ka laiki laiki i ka Pilsner malt a me ka laiki, e like me ka laiki pa'i a i 'ole ka syrup raiki. Pono e moʻa ʻia ka laiki i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia kona mau mākū. Hoʻohana pinepine nā Brewers i kahi kuke cereal no kēia hana. Hoʻokuʻu ka laiki palaka i kēia kaʻina no ka mea ua moʻa. Pono ka mash e noho i ka mahana kūpono a me ka pH. Hoʻohana nā Brewers i ka hū lager maʻemaʻe a mālama i ka pia no nā pule. ʻO ka hopena, he pia maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe me ka carbonation kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka laiki i ka waihoʻoluʻu a hoʻopau akā ʻaʻole hoʻohui i ka ʻono nui. Noho mālie ka hops, a he mea kakaikahi ka hop lohi.

Nā memo hoʻāʻo maʻamau a me nā hui ʻana o nā meaʻai no ʻAmelika a me nā Lagers Raiki

E ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻono ʻana o nā lagers ʻAmelika a me ka laiki i ka māmā a me ka ʻuala. Maʻalahi ka ʻala, me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka palaoa a i ʻole ke kulina. Noho kū ka ʻono, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻono. ʻO ke kalapona kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka pia. Hoʻohui maikaʻi kēia mau lager me nā meaʻai he nui. E ho'āʻo iā lākou me nā mea ʻai paʻakai, nā ʻiʻo i kālua ʻia, a i ʻole sushi. ʻO ka ʻono maʻemaʻe a me nā ʻōpū e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kou palale ma waena o nā nahu.

Aspect	wehewehe	Pāʻai Meaʻai
ʻAla a me nā mea ʻala	Māmā, kūʻokoʻa, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha; ʻawaʻawa hop mālie loa	Nā ʻīlio wela, BBQ, teriyaki salmon, brisket, sushi, ʻai paʻakai
Manaʻo waha	ʻO ke kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ʻoluʻolu, hōʻoluʻolu	Maikaʻi no ka ʻai waho a me ka ʻai ʻana

Manaʻo kōkua: E koho i ka laiki a i ʻole ka lager ʻAmelika inā makemake ʻoe i ka pia ʻaʻole e lanakila i kāu meaʻai. Hana maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano no ka pīniki, barbecue, a me nā pō sushi.

Kūikawā a me nā ʻano Lager like ʻole

Baltic Porter

Moolelo Pokole

ʻO Baltic Porter kahi ʻano lager kūikawā. Ua hana nā Brewers kokoke i ke Kai Baltic i ka makahiki 1800. Ua makemake lākou i ka pia e hiki ke mālama i ke anuanu a me nā huakaʻi lōʻihi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hū Pelekane akā ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hū lager ma mua o ka hū ale. Ua maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe ka ʻono o ka pia. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua kaulana ʻo Baltic Porter no kāna ʻono momona momona, nā ʻōlelo kokoleka, a me nā ʻono hua ʻeleʻele. I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kēia pia ma nā wahi e like me Polani, Rusia, a me Finland.

ʻĪnia Pale Lager

Moolelo Pokole

ʻO India Pale Lager, a i ʻole IPL, he ʻano pia hou. Ua hoʻomaka nā Brewers ma ʻAmelika e hana i nā IPL i nā makahiki 2000. Ua hui pū lākou i ka ʻono ʻono o kahi lager me nā ʻono hop ikaika o kahi India Pale Ale. No ka hana ʻana i ka IPL, hoʻohana nā brewers i ka hū lager a mālama i ke anuanu. Hoʻohui pū lākou i nā hops ʻAmelika. Hāʻawi kēia i ka pia i nā ʻala ʻala e like me ka citrus, pine, a me nā hua ʻāina. Ke nānā aku nei ka pia a he gula, ʻono hoppy, a pau ka maloʻo. Hōʻike nā IPL pehea e hoʻohui ai i nā manaʻo kahiko a me nā manaʻo hou e hana i kahi mea ʻokoʻa.

Nā Lager Kūikawā ʻē aʻe

Moolelo Pokole

Hele mai nā lager kūikawā mai nā wahi he nui a hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole no ka brew. Hoʻohana kekahi i ka hū kūikawā a i ʻole malts. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i nā mea kūloko a i ʻole nā ​​hana hoʻopunipuni hou. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻo California Common (Steam Beer) i ka hū lager akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hana kēia i ka pia me ka malt toasty a me kahi ʻono hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lager kūikawā ʻEulopa, e like me Dutch Lagers a me Bocks, hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha kūloko a me nā meaʻai kahiko. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kāna moʻolelo a me kona ʻono.

Nā Laʻana o nā Lager Kūikawā ʻē aʻe

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻano lager kūikawā. Eia kekahi mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia:

• California Common (Steam Beer) : Hoʻohana i ka hū lager ma nā mahana wela. ʻOno lepo a ʻono.

• ʻO Bock Beers : ʻO nā lager ikaika, malty mai Kelemānia. Loaʻa iā Maibock (māmā), Doppelbock (mea ʻono), a me Weizenbock (hoʻokumu i ka palaoa).

• Dunkel (Munich Dark) : ʻO nā lagers ʻeleʻele me ka makaleka maʻemaʻe a me nā memo berena. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Munich malt ʻeleʻele.

• Kölsch : Kaila kaila mai Cologne. Hoʻohana i ka hū ale akā hoʻopau i ke anu e like me ka lager. Maʻalahi ka ʻono a me ka hua me ka pau ʻana.

• Pilsners : ʻIke ʻia no ka ʻawaʻawa hop kaulike a me ka malt maʻemaʻe. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hop a me ka malt nā mana Czech a me Kelemania.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: He ʻokoʻa nā lager kūikawā ma muli o kā lākou mau meaʻai kūikawā, hū, a me nā ʻano hana brewing. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia iā ʻoe i kahi ʻono hou e hoʻāʻo ai.

Pilsner Italia

Moolelo Pokole

Manaʻo paha ʻoe e ʻono like nā pilsner a pau, akā kū ka Italian Pilsner. Ua hoʻomaka nā Brewers ma Italia e hana i kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1990. Ua makemake lākou i ka pia me ka māmā a me ke ʻano o ka ʻala hop. ʻO Birrificio Italiano, kahi hale kūʻai ma kahi kokoke i Milan, i hana i ka Pilsner Italia mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Tipopils. Ua hoʻohana kēia pia i nā ʻano hana kuʻuna Kelemania akā ua hoʻohui hou i nā hops i ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana. Hāʻawi ka hopena iā ʻoe i kahi lager me kahi ʻala pua a me nā mea kanu, me kahi maloʻo a hoʻomaha.

Hoʻohana ʻo Italian Pilsner i nā hops hanohano, e like me Hallertau a i ʻole Tettnang, e hāʻawi i ka pia i kahi ʻono kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaloʻo pinepine nā Brewers i ka pia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohui lākou i nā hops ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana. Hoʻonui kēia ʻanuʻu i ka ʻala me ka ʻawaʻawa ʻole o ka pia. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pia me ke ʻano maʻemaʻe a me ke gula, me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He ʻono ka ʻono, me ka ʻono malt mālie a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono hop hou.

I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka Italian Pilsner ma nā kaola pia hana a puni ka honua. Nui nā hale ʻaina ʻAmelika e hana nei i kā lākou mau mana ponoʻī. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā pilsner maʻamau akā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻala hou aku, hāʻawi ʻo Italian Pilsner iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike hou.

Lager Puhi (Rauchbier)

Moolelo Pokole

No Bamberg, Kelemānia mai ʻo Rauchbier. Ua hana nā Brewers ma kēia kūlanakauhale i nā pia puhi no nā haneli mau makahiki. I ka wā ma mua, maloʻo ka malt ma ke ahi ākea. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana i hāʻawi i ka malt i kahi ʻono ʻāhuhi. Ua hoʻololi ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai i nā kiln hou, akā ua mālama kekahi mau mea ma Bamberg i nā ala kahiko. ʻO Schlenkerla lāua ʻo Spezial ʻelua hale kūʻai kaulana e hoʻohana mau nei i ka uahi beechwood e hoʻomaloʻo i kā lākou malt.

Ke inu ʻoe i kahi lager puhi, ʻono ʻoe i ka mōʻaukala o Bamberg. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻono o ka uahi me ka ʻono maʻemaʻe o ka hū lager. Kakaʻikahi kēia ʻano, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia ma kekahi mau hale hana hana. Kūlana ʻo Rauchbier ma muli o kona ʻala wiwo ʻole a me ka ʻala amber hohonu.

Nā memo hoʻāʻo nui a me nā hui ʻana o nā meaʻai no nā Lager kūikawā

ʻO nā lager kūikawā, e like me Italian Pilsner a me Rauchbier, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻono hou. ʻAi ʻo Italian Pilsner i ka ʻono a me ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻo Rauchbier e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi leka ʻono a ʻono. Hoʻopau maʻemaʻe nā ʻano ʻelua, mahalo i ka hū lager.

Eia ka papaʻaina e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i kēia mau pia me ka meaʻai:

Lager Kūikawā	ʻŌlelo Hoʻāʻo	Nā Paʻa Meaʻai maikaʻi loa
Pilsner Italia	Kīpī, pua, lāʻau, malt māmā	ʻO ka iʻa iʻa, salakeke, prosciutto, paʻakai māmā
Lager puhi	Smoky, malty, ʻono, hoʻopau maʻemaʻe	ʻO nā ʻiʻo puhi, barbecue, sausages, gouda

Manaʻo kōkua: E hoʻāʻo i ka lager puhi me ka sausages a i ʻole ka barbecue. Kūlike ka uahi o ka pia me nā ʻono o ka meaʻai. No Italian Pilsner, e hoʻohui iā ia me nā kīʻaha māmā e hoʻomālamalama i nā ʻōpala.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i kēia mau lager kūikawā e ʻimi i nā punahele hou. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia mea i kahi ʻono kūʻokoʻa i kāu aniani.

Ua aʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano lager ma kona ʻano ponoʻī. Kohi nā Brewers i ka hū kūikawā a hoʻohana i nā ʻanuʻu anuanu e hana i ka pia.

Kaʻina Brewing	Lager Approach
hū	Hoʻomoʻa lalo, aloha anu
Hoʻopalapala	E lohi, ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa
Hoʻolāʻau	ʻO kaʻelemakule lōʻihi a me ke anu no ka maopopo a me ka ʻono
kānana	E akahele, no ka hoʻopau maʻemaʻe

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e kōkua iā ʻoe e hauʻoli hou i ka lager. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i ka mōʻaukala a me nā mea ʻono i kēlā me kēia aniani. E ho'āʻo i nā lager like ʻole a haʻi i kāu mau hoaaloha e pili ana i nā mea āu e makemake ai. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā kuʻuna lager e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kāu mau punahele.

FAQ

He aha ka ʻokoʻa o ka lager mai ka ʻale?

Hoʻohana ʻoe i ka hū hū ma lalo no ka lager a me ka hū fermenting top no ka ale. Hoʻomoʻa ka Lager i nā mahana anuanu. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi ʻono maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka ʻono o ka ʻale a ʻoi aku ka ʻono i kekahi manawa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka pia lager ma ka home?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka lager ma ka home inā he wahi anuanu a ʻeleʻele kou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono o ka hapa nui o nā lager. ʻO kekahi mau lager ikaika, e like me nā bocks, e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka wā pōkole.

No ke aha i ʻono ai kekahi mau lager ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka malt a me nā ʻano hana brewing pili i ka ʻono. Hoʻohana ʻo Helles a me Vienna lagers i ka malt, no laila e ʻono ʻoe i ka ʻono. Hoʻohana hou nā Pilsners i nā hops, no laila ʻoi aku ka maloʻo.

He māmā nā kala a pau?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole haʻihaʻi nā lager a pau. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lager ʻeleʻele e like me Dunkel a me Schwarzbier. Hoʻohana kēia mau mea i nā malt i kālua ʻia, e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kala ʻeleʻele hohonu a ʻeleʻele paha.

He aha nā meaʻai e hui maikaʻi me nā pia lager?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā lager me nā meaʻai he nui. E ho'āʻo i nā lager pale me ka iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​saladi. Hele maikaʻi nā lager Amber me ka barbecue. He ʻono maikaʻi nā lager ʻeleʻele me ka sausage a i ʻole burgers.

He haʻahaʻa mau ka pia lager i ka waiʻona?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lagers he mau pae waiʻona liʻiliʻi, maʻamau 4% a 6%. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me doppelbock a i ʻole eisbock, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiʻona. E nānā mau i ka lepili no nā kikoʻī.

Hiki i nā kānaka me ka gluten intolerance ke inu i ka lager?

Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā lager i ka bale a i ʻole ka palaoa, no laila aia lākou i ka gluten. Hana kekahi mau hale kūʻai i ka gluten-free lager me ka laiki a i ʻole sorghum. E heluhelu mau i ka lepili inā makemake ʻoe i ka pia gluten-free.

He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e lawelawe ai i ka lager?

Pono ʻoe e lawelawe i ka lager anu, ma waena o 38°F a me 45°F. E hoʻohana i ke aniani maʻemaʻe e ʻoliʻoli i ka ʻala a me nā ʻōhū. E ninini mālie e mālama i kahi poʻo maikaʻi ma luna o ka pia.