Kuki Byeri Yabitswe Yagize Ingaruka Nini ku Inganda

'Aluminium irashobora kuba ikintu cyiza cya byeri, 'ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Travis Rupp, umuhanga mu bucukumbuzi bw'inzoga akaba n'umuhanga mu by'amateka

Ku ya 24 Mutarama 1935, abaguzi bamwe bo muri Virijiniya birashoboka ko barimo barazunguza imitwe kandi bareba ku kintu batigeze babona - byeri yatetse - cyane cyane inzoga ya Krueger Cream na Byeri nziza ya Krueger yo muri sosiyete ya Gottfried Krueger Brewing. Kugeza icyo gihe, abanywi b'inzoga bahisemo byeri icupa.

Muri iki gihe, inzoga zibitswe ni ibintu bisanzwe, kandi nubwo byagaragaye ko bifite 'ingaruka nini ' ku nganda, mu ikubitiro ntabwo ababikora cyangwa abaguzi babyitayeho cyane.

Rapp ati : 'Byaravuzwe ko hari ibinyoma birimo ibinyobwa bisembuye kubera ko byeri ihura na aluminium.' 'Ibyo bishobora kuba byarabaye ku bikoresho by'ibyuma cyangwa amabati ya aluminiyumu mu minsi ya mbere, ariko siko byagenze rwose ， Rapp yongeyeho ko no mu 2015, amacupa y'ibirahure yafatwaga nk'inzoga nziza kuko byari ' byiza 'mu kwerekana.

Uyu munsi, ariko, inzoga yatunganijwe niyo yatsinze neza mumikino yinzoga

Rupp ati: ' Inzoga zometseho ni inzoga nziza. Ntibareka urumuri rw'izuba cyangwa ogisijeni, byombi bikaba bibi kuri byeri.' 'Icupa rireka izuba. Ndetse amacupa yijimye cyangwa amber yemerera agace gato k'urumuri rwa UV kunyuramo, gashobora kwangiza cyangwa kwangiza byeri. Igihe kirenze, igifunga kashe ya capa iracika kandi umwuka wa ogisijeni uva mumutwe. Haracyariho inzoga zicupa zijya muri selire cyangwa kubika inzoga zikomeye cyangwa inzoga zisharira, ariko niba ushaka ko inzoga zawe zimara igihe kirekire kandi ukaryoherwa.'

Rapp abisobanura agira ati : 'Mu myaka mike ishize, amabati nayo yafashije inzoga zo hasi: ' Amabati ahendutse cyane kuko yoroshye kohereza. ' Ibiciro by'imizigo biterwa ahanini n'uburemere. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku nyungu nyinshi kubinyobwa no kugiciro gito kubaguzi. Birahendutse cyane kubika kuko bisaba umwanya muto cyane kuruta amacupa yikirahure namakarito. '

Ku bijyanye n'impaka zo kumena ibyuma, Rupp yavuze ko ubu aluminiyumu ishobora gukora ibicuruzwa byifashishwa mu rwego rwo kurinda ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo birinde kumeneka.

Ahari tekinike ishimishije cyane nibyo bita bishobora kudoda inzira. Impera (cyangwa hejuru) yamabati ikorwa ukwayo. Isafuriya imaze kuzuzwa, iherezo rishyirwa hejuru, ridoda binyuze murukurikirane rw'ibizunguruka hamwe na chucks kugeza hejuru ya kanseri.

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Ubwihindurize bwa byeri yabitswe irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bikurikira:

‌ Steel Can Era (1935-1958) ‌: Amabati ya mbere yinzoga ku isi yatangijwe n’isosiyete y'Abanyamerika Canning Company mu 1935, kandi Cream Ale ya Kruger yari imwe mu mabati ya mbere yagurishijwe. Kugirango boroherezwe kunywa, 'urufunguzo rwitorero ' narwo rwavumbuwe gusuka no guhumeka usunika ibyobo bibiri mumupfundikizo yikibindi. Byongeye kandi, amabati ya byeri yatunganijwe muri iki gihe, ariko ntabwo yakoreshejwe cyane ‌

‌ Aluminium Can Era (1958-nubu) ‌: Mu 1958, Uruganda rwa Byeri rwa mbere rwashyizeho urumuri rwa aluminiyumu, ibyo bikaba byerekana intangiriro yigihe gishya cya byeri. Mu 1963, uruganda rwinzoga rwa Schulitz rwakoze amabati yinzoga hamwe nimpeta yoroshye yo gukurura, igishushanyo cyorohereza abaguzi ‌2. Mu 1974, imashini irashobora kuvumburwa kugirango ikemure ikibazo cyibidukikije cyo gukurura impeta byoroshye. ‌3 Kugeza ubu, amabati menshi yinzoga ku isoko yemeye gushushanya clasp no gukurura ubwoko bushobora hejuru

Kuba inzoga zikunzwe cyane ntabwo zahinduye uburyo abantu banywa gusa, ahubwo byanagize ingaruka zikomeye ku isoko n’umuco wabaguzi. Kuba byoroshye no guhumeka neza byatumye byeri yabitswe ikunzwe mubikorwa byo hanze no guterana mumuryango. Byongeye kandi, gushushanya no guhanga inzoga zibitswe byanateje imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira, bituma riba igice cyingenzi cyumuco wabaguzi ugezweho