No ke aha i loaʻa ai ka hopena nui o ka pia Canned i ka ʻoihana

'ʻO ka pahu alumini ka ipu maikaʻi loa no ka pia,' wahi a Travis Rupp, he kanaka kālaihonua pia a mea kākau moʻolelo.

Ma ka lā 24 o Ianuali, 1935, e ʻakaʻaka ana paha kekahi poʻe kūʻai ma Virginia i kahi mea a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai ma mua - ka pia hiki - ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Krueger Cream Beer a me Krueger's Best Beer mai Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company. A hiki i kēlā manawa, makemake ka poʻe inu pia i ka pia ʻōmole.

I kēia mau lā, he mea maʻamau ka pia, a ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia he 'hopena nui' i ka ʻoihana, i ka wā mua ʻaʻole i mālama nui nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku.

'Ua ʻōlelo wahaheʻe ʻia aia he ʻono metala i loko o nā mea inu ʻeke no ka mea pili ka pia me ka alumini,' wahi a Rapp. 'Pēlā paha me nā kini kila a i ʻole nā ​​kini alumini i nā lā mua, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo ia ka hihia，Ua hoʻohui ʻo Rapp ʻoiai i ka makahiki 2015, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōmole aniani he mau ipu pia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana.

I kēia lā naʻe, ʻo ka pia kēpau ka mea lanakila ma ka pāʻani pia

' ʻO ka pia canned ka ipu pia maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i ka lā a me ka oxygen i loko, ʻo ia mau mea ʻelua no ka pia, 'wahi a Rupp. 'Na ka omole e komo i ka la. I na omole eleele a i ole amber paha e hiki ke hele i kahi hapa uuku o ke kukui UV, hiki ke hoino a hoino paha i ka pia. I ka hala ana o ka manawa, haki ka papapa o ka pāpale a hemo ka oxygen mai loko mai o ka pāpale. Aia nō nā wahi no ka ʻōmole pia i loko o ka hale a i ʻole e mālama i nā pahu kiʻekiʻe gravity a i ʻole nā ​​pia ʻawaʻawa, akā inā makemake ʻoe e lōʻihi ka ʻono o kāu pia.

I loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kōkua pū nā kini i nā laina lalo o ka poʻe brewers: ' He ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kini no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka moku,' wahi a Rapp. ʻO nā kumukūʻai ukana e hilinaʻi nui i ke kaumaha. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe no nā breweries a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no nā mea kūʻai. He ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lumi ma mua o nā hue aniani a me nā pahu pahu.'

E pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa leaching ʻono metala, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Rupp e hiki i nā mea hana alumini ke hoʻopili i kahi uhi pale i loko o ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ke kini e pale ai i ka leaching.

ʻO ka ʻenehana hoihoi loa paha ka mea i kapa ʻia ke kaʻina hana humuhumu hiki. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wēlau (a i ʻole ka piko) o nā kini. Ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka pahu, kau ʻia ka hopena ma luna, e humuhumu ʻia ma o nā huila a me nā pahu i luna o ke kini.

' Ua paʻa loa ka paʻa a hiki i nā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu ke hāʻule ma mua o ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā humuhumu.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka pia canned i nā pae nui penei:

‌ The Steel Can Era (1935-1958) ‌ : Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā kini pia mua loa o ka honua e ka Hui Canning ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1935, a ʻo Kruger's Cream Ale kekahi o nā kini mua i kūʻai ʻia. No ka maʻalahi o ka inu ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka ' kī o ka hale pule' e ninini a hanu i loko o ke kī ʻana i ʻelua puka ma ka poʻi o ka hue. Eia kekahi, ua kūkulu ʻia nā kini pia conical i kēia wā, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ‌

‌ ʻO ka Aluminum Can Era (1958-i kēia manawa) ‌ : I ka makahiki 1958, ua hoʻolauna ka Hui Biʻa Mua i ka pahu alumini, e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi au hou o ka pia kī. I ka makahiki 1963, ua hana ka Schulitz Beer Company i na kini pia me ke apo huki maalahi, he hana i hooikaika nui i ka poe kuai ‌2. I ka makahiki 1974, ua hana ʻia ka paʻi paʻi e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ke kaiapuni o ka huki ʻana i ke apo maʻalahi. ‌3 I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā kini pia ma ka mākeke i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka puʻu a me ke ʻano huki huki ma luna

ʻAʻole i hoʻololi wale ka kaulana o ka pia canned i ke ʻano o ka inu ʻana o ka poʻe, akā ua loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka mākeke a me ka moʻomeheu mea kūʻai. ʻO kona hiki ke lawe a paʻa i ka ea i kaulana ai ka pia hiki no nā hana waho a me nā hui ʻohana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana hou o ka pia canned i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana packaging, e lilo ia i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu mea kūʻai aku hou.