ABV isobanura iki muri byeri n'impamvu ugomba kubyitaho

ABV , cyangwa Inzoga kuri Volume , ni metero isanzwe ikoreshwa mugupima ibinyobwa bisindisha. Byerekanwe nkijanisha, byerekana ingano ya Ethanol yera ugereranije nubunini bwibinyobwa ku bushyuhe bwa 20 ° C (68 ° F). Kurugero, byeri ifite 5% ABV irimo mililitiro 5 za alcool nziza kuri mililitiro 100 zamazi. Iki gipimo ningirakamaro kubaguzi kugirango basobanukirwe nubunyobwa bwikinyobwa kandi birasabwa muburyo bukurikije ibirango byibinyobwa bisindisha kwisi yose.

• Inkomoko : Amabwiriza y’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) Amabwiriza ya Politiki y’inzoga.

Inzoga mubunini, akenshi zerekanwa nka ABV, irakubwira ijanisha rya alcool nziza muri byeri yawe. Iyo ugenzuye ikirango, ushobora kubona imibare nka 4.2% cyangwa 5%. Inzoga zizwi cyane zigwa hagati ya 4% na 5% ABV, ariko zimwe zishobora kuba munsi ya 2% cyangwa hejuru ya 7%. Kumenya inzoga nyinshi muri byeri bigufasha guhitamo ubwenge kubyo unywa ninshi.

Abantu benshi hitamo byeri zishingiye kuri ABV kubwimpamvu nkuburyohe, kugarura ubuyanja, cyangwa kuba ushobora gutwara neza nyuma yo kunywa. Urubyiruko rwaruka cyane cyane rureba ABV mugihe utoragura byeri.

Kwiga	Ibisubizo by'ingenzi
Kugereranya Akarango	Abantu gereranya gufata inzoga zabo neza neza hamwe na labels isobanutse ya ABV.
Gusuka Imyitwarire	Sobanura amakuru ya ABV aragufasha irinde gusuka cyane cyangwa bike.

Ibyingenzi

• ABV yerekana ijanisha rya alcool nziza muri byeri kandi igufasha kumenya uko ibinyobwa byawe bikomeye.

• Byeri nyinshi zifite ABV hagati ya 4% na 7%, ariko zimwe zirashobora kuba hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru.

• Kugenzura ABV kuri labels bigufasha guhitamo byeri zihuye nuburyohe bwawe, ibyabaye, nibikenewe mumutekano.

• Inzoga zo hejuru za ABV ziryoha kandi zifite karori nyinshi, mugihe inzoga zo hasi za ABV zoroshye kandi byoroshye kunywa.

• Kumenya ABV bigufasha kunywa neza, kwirinda gutungurwa, no kwishimira byeri muburyo bujyanye nubuzima bwawe.

Inzoga ku Mubumbe

Byeri ABV Ibisobanuro

Iyo urebye ikirango cya byeri, ukunze kubona umubare ukurikirwa nikimenyetso cyijana. Iyi mibare yerekana inzoga mubunini. Inzoga nubunini nuburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ibinyobwa bisindisha muri byeri. Irakubwira igice cyikinyobwa ninzoga nziza. Kurugero, niba byeri ifite inzoga 5% mubunini, noneho 5% byamazi ni inzoga.

Ukoresha inzoga mubunini kugirango ugereranye byeri zitandukanye. Iki gipimo kigaragara kumacupa, amabati, na menus kwisi yose. Urashobora kubona ko imyuka nka whisky ikoresha sisitemu itandukanye yitwa 'gihamya, ' ariko byeri ikoresha inzoga mubunini. Ijanisha rya alcool rigufasha kumva uburyo byeri ikomeye. Muri Amerika, itegeko rivuga ko ikinyobwa kigomba kuba gifite inzoga zirenga 0.5% ku bwinshi kugira ngo zibare nk'inzoga.

Urashobora kwibaza impamvu ibinyobwa bisindisha muri byeri ihinduka mugihe cyangwa hagati yibirango. Abashakashatsi bize amakuru yo guhaha mu ngo ibihumbi n’abongereza mu myaka myinshi ishize. Basanze impuzandengo ya alcool mubunini bwa byeri yagabanutse mugihe inzoga nshya zagabanutse kandi mugihe inzoga zagabanije inzoga muri byeri zisanzwe. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byagaragaye muri ubwo bushakashatsi:

• Uwitekaimpuzandengo ya alcool mubunini muri byeri yagabanutseho 0,05% kugeza 0.1% mumyaka mike.

• Abantu baguze inzoga nke muri byeri, hamwe na 7% kugeza 10%.

• Abaguzi bato n'abantu baguze byeri nyinshi byatumye bahinduka.

• Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko impinduka zinzoga mubunini zishobora kubaho vuba mugihe ibicuruzwa bishya bigeze cyangwa ibisubizo bihinduka.

Inzoga zingahe muri byeri?

Birashoboka ko ushobora kwibaza, 'Inzoga zingahe muri byeri? ' Igisubizo giterwa n'ubwoko bwa byeri n'ubunini bwa serivisi. Inzoga nyinshi zisanzwe zifite inzoga zingana hagati ya 4% na 5%. Inzoga zoroheje zifite bike, mugihe ales ikomeye cyangwa lagers irashobora kugira byinshi.

Kugufasha kubona ingano yinzoga ziri muri byeri, reba iyi mbonerahamwe. Irerekana impuzandengo ya alcool muburyo bukoreshwa :

Gukora Ingano Ubwoko	Umubumbe (ml)	Impuzandengo ABV (%)	Ibirimo Inzoga (Ibice by'Ubwongereza)
Inzoga zisanzwe / Cider	568	4.85	2.75
Kugabanya Byeri / Cider	379	4.85	1.84

Iyo unyweye ikinini gisanzwe cya byeri, ubona inzoga zigera kuri 2.75. Niba uhisemo ikirahure gito, ubona inzoga nke. Inzoga ku bwinshi igumaho, ariko ingano ya alcool irahinduka hamwe nubunini bwikinyobwa cyawe.

Ugomba buri gihe kugenzura ikirango kugirango umenye umubare winzoga ziri muri byeri. Ibinyobwa bisindisha bigira ingaruka kumyumvire yawe nyuma yo kunywa. Iragufasha kandi guhitamo ibinyobwa byinshi ushobora kugira kandi ugakomeza kugira umutekano. Wibuke, ijanisha rya alcool muri byeri irakubwira uko ikomeye. Mugusobanukirwa inzoga kubijwi, uhitamo neza kubijyanye nibyo kunywa.

Gupima byeri ABV

Kubara ABV

Wigeze utekereza uburyo inzoga zizi abv muri byeri? Bakoresha siyanse kugirango babimenye. Inzoga zireba ubunini bwa byeri mbere na nyuma yo gusembura. Igenzura rya mbere ryitwa Umwimerere Gravity (OG). Igenzura rya kabiri ryitwa Final Gravity (FG). Iyo umusemburo urya isukari, ukora inzoga ninshi. Ibi bituma byeri itagira umubyimba.

Kugirango ubone abv, ukoresha amategeko yoroshye yimibare:

ABV = (OG - FG) * 131.25

Iri tegeko rikora kuri byeri nyinshi. Kuri byeri zifite abv nyinshi, inzoga rimwe na rimwe zikoresha formula ikomeye. Ibi bibafasha kubona igisubizo cyiza. Urashobora gukoresha a hydrometero cyangwa retractometer kugirango ugenzure OG na FG. Abantu benshi kandi bakoresha abv calculatrice kumurongo. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha kubona ibisubizo byihuse kandi byoroshye.

Inama: Buri gihe upime OG na FG witonze. Ndetse amakosa mato arashobora guhindura umubare wa abv.

Ibigo binini byinzoga nka Coors ninzobere nka Anthony Cutaia zagerageje aya mategeko yimibare mubinyobwa nyabyo. Basanze amategeko yoroshye akora neza kuri byeri nyinshi. Imbuga zo kumurongo nka Inshuti ya Brewer na Homebrew Academy zifite kubara byoroshye abv kubantu bose bashaka kugenzura byeri zabo.

Ibisanzwe ABV

Inzoga ziza mu mbaraga nyinshi. Inzoga zimwe, nka byeri zamasomo, zifite abv munsi ya 3.5%. Inzoga nyinshi zubukorikori zifite hagati ya 5% na 7% abv . Inzoga zimwe zikomeye, nka dessert stout cyangwa IPA ebyiri, zishobora kugira 10% abv cyangwa zirenga.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana abv ingero zinzoga zizwi:

Inzoga	ABV Urwego
Inzoga	Kugera kuri 5.0%
Cream Ale y'Abanyamerika	0.5% - 5.0%
Inzoga zisanzwe	5% - 7%
Kabiri IPA	7% - 10% +
Ibyokurya / Ibirungo	7% - 13% +

Byeri nyinshi usanga mububiko cyangwa mu tubari zifite abv hagati ya 4% na 8%. Gusa byeri zidasanzwe zifite abv zirenga 14%. Iyo uhisemo byeri, ibuka ko abv yo hejuru isobanura ikinyobwa gikomeye. Inzoga zo hepfo abv ziroroshye kandi byoroshye kunywa igihe kirekire.

ABV no Kuryoha

Ingaruka nziza

Urashobora kuryoha itandukaniro mugihe byeri zifite ibinyobwa bisindisha bitandukanye. Inzoga zifite abvs nyinshi zisanzwe ziryoha kandi zikumva ziremereye. Urashobora kubona uburyohe bwinshi cyangwa ibyiyumvo bishyushye. Rimwe na rimwe, urumva mbere gutwikwa gato n'inzoga. Ibi bibaho kuko inzoga zivanga nibindi bintu byeri. Inzoga zongeramo malt nyinshi kugirango byeri ikomere, nayo ituma biryoha. Kuryoshya bifasha kuringaniza uburyohe bukaze buturuka kuri hops.

Umujinya muri byeri uva mubintu bita IBUs . Ariko ururimi rwawe ntiruryoha gusa. Inzoga nuburyohe buturuka kuri malt bihindura uburyo inzoga zumva. Kurugero, byeri ikomeye ifite inzoga nyinshi irashobora kuryoha cyane kuruta inzoga yoroheje hamwe na IBU imwe.Inzoga zifite abvs zo hejuru nazo zumva umubyimba mukanwa kawe . Abahanga bamenye ko inzoga zihindura uko inzoga zumva mumunwa wawe.Ethanol, inzoga nyamukuru muri byeri, ivanga n'amacandwe yawe igahindura uburyohe uburyohe no kunuka byeri . Ibi bituma byeri hamwe ninzoga nyinshi wumva ushushe kandi ushimishije.

Impanuro: Tora byeri hamwe na abv yo hepfo niba ushaka uburyohe bworoshye, bworoshye. Hitamo byeri hamwe inzoga nyinshi kuburyohe butoshye, bushyushye.

Imbaraga na Calori

Ibinyobwa bisindisha bihindura uburyohe hamwe na karori muri byeri. Inzoga zifite karori 7 muri buri garama, bityo inzoga nyinshi bivuze karori nyinshi. Inzoga zisanzwe zifite inzoga zigera kuri 5% mubisanzwe zifite karori 150 mubirahuri 12. Inzoga zoroheje zifite inzoga nke zirashobora kugira karori zitarenze 100 kuri buri serivisi.

Dore imbonerahamwe igufasha kugereranya:

Inzoga	Urwego rusanzwe rwa ABV	Hafi ya Kalori (kuri 12 oz)
Inzoga yoroheje	~ 4-5%	~ 100
Inzoga zisanzwe	5%	~ 150
Inzoga yo hejuru ya ABV	8%	~ 200

Buri gihe ugenzure ikirango kubirimo inzoga. Ibi bigufasha kumenya imbaraga na karori mubinyobwa byawe. Kunywa ufite inshingano bisobanura kumenya inzoga ufite. Niba ushaka kwishimira byeri kandi ukagumana ubuzima bwiza, reba uburyohe hamwe nibirimo inzoga.

Guhitamo Byeri by ABV

Gusoma Ibirango

Iyo uhisemo byeri, uzabona ABV kuri label cyangwa menu. Iyi nimero yerekana inzoga zingana muri byeri yawe. Abantu bamwe batekereza gusoma ABV byoroshye, ariko benshi basanga ari amacenga. Ibirango bimwe byerekana gusa nimero ya ABV. Abandi bongeraho ibintu nkibinyobwa bisanzwe cyangwa inama zubuzima. Ibirango hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye bigufasha kumenya inzoga unywa.

Dore inzira zimwe zerekana ibirango bishobora kugufasha:

1. Ibirango byerekana ibinyobwa bisanzwe hamwe ninama zo kunywa zifite umutekano bigufasha kumenya uko unywa.

2. Ibiribwa byimbonerahamwe hamwe nibishushanyo bya pie bigufasha gukeka buri cyumweru serivisi nziza kuruta ABV% gusa.

3. Ibirango bifite amashusho n'imbuzi bikureho kandi bigufashe kwibuka imipaka itekanye.

4. Ibirango bisanzwe byokunywa bigufasha gukeka urugero inzoga ziri muri buri gacupa cyangwa.

5. Ibirango bifite amategeko asobanutse bigufasha guhitamo neza kandi ntunywe cyane.

Inama: Gerageza ushake ibirango byerekana ABV n'ibinyobwa bisanzwe. Ibirango bigufasha gukurikirana ibyo unywa no kuguma ufite umutekano.

Guhitamo Ubwenge

Urashobora gukoresha ABV kurihitamo byeri nziza kubirori byose. Inzoga zo hasi za ABV nibyiza mubirori cyangwa kwishimisha kumanywa. Inzoga zo hejuru za ABV nibyiza kubinywa buhoro cyangwa ibihe bidasanzwe. Kumenya ABV bigufasha kureba karori yawe no kutanywa cyane.

Icyerekezo	Ibisobanuro
Igisobanuro cyibinyobwa gisanzwe	Inzoga 12 oz kuri 5% ABV ifite 0,6 oz inzoga nziza
Inzoga zisanzwe ABV Urwego	Byeri nyinshi zifite 4% kugeza 7% ABV, hamwe 5% nkikigereranyo
Ubukorikori bwinzoga ABV	Inzoga zubukorikori zikunze kugira inzoga nyinshi, rimwe na rimwe zikagera kuri 9% cyangwa zirenga
Gukora Ingano Ibitekerezo	Inzoga isanzwe itanga ni 12 oz, ariko ibipapuro ku tubari akenshi 15 oz
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha	Abagore bagomba kunywa ibinyobwa bigera kuri 1 kumunsi; abagabo barashobora kugira abagera kuri 2
Ibyifuzo byiza byo kwitoza	Tora ABV ukurikije ibyo ushobora gukora, ibyabaye, n'intego za calorie

Urashobora guhitamo neza uhuza ABV ya byeri na gahunda zawe nuburyo ushobora gukora. Abahanga bavuga ko kumenya ABV bigufasha kutanywa cyane no kumva nabi nyuma. Inzoga nyinshi ubu zitawehoubuziranenge nabaturage , ntabwo byeri ikomeye gusa. Iyo usomye ikirango ukamenya icyo ABV bivuze, ugenzura kunywa kwawe ugahitamo ubuzima bwawe.

Gusobanukirwa ABV bigufasha guhitamo neza byeri. Iyo uzi ibinyobwa bisindisha, urashobora guhitamo ikinyobwa gihuye na gahunda zawe n'intego z'ubuzima.

• Inzoga zitari inzoga zirakura vuba , cyane cyane mu rubyiruko rwifuza kugenzura byinshi.

• Kugabanya ABV muri byeri birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zubuzima kandi bikagufasha kunywa neza.

• Ibirango byukuri bya ABV reka ugereranye byeri kandi wirinde gutungurwa.

Ubutaha uhisemo byeri, reba ABV. Ufite imbaraga zo kwishimira byeri muburyo bujyanye nubuzima bwawe kandi bukurinda umutekano. 

Ibibazo

ABV igereranya iki muri byeri?

ABV bisobanura Inzoga Kubunini. Urabona nkijanisha kubirango byinzoga. Iyi nimero irakubwira ingano yinzoga nziza mubinyobwa byawe.

Ese ABV yo hejuru isobanura inzoga zikomeye?

Yego. ABV yo hejuru bivuze ko byeri yawe ifite inzoga nyinshi. Uzumva ingaruka byihuse. Inzoga zikomeye akenshi ziryoha kandi zikumva ziremereye.

Urashobora kubona ABV kuri buri kirango cya byeri?

Byeri nyinshi zerekana ABV kuri label cyangwa irashobora. Inzoga zimwe zaho cyangwa zakozwe murugo ntizishobora kurutonde. Buri gihe ugenzure mbere yo kunywa.

Nigute ABV igira ingaruka kubyo ushobora kunywa?

Ugomba kureba ABV kugirango umenye imipaka yawe. Inzoga zifite inzoga nyinshi zirashobora gutuma wumva wasinze vuba. Hitamo ABV yo hepfo niba ushaka kunywa igihe kinini.

ABV ni kimwe nibimenyetso?

Oya ABV nibimenyetso biratandukanye. ABV yerekana ijanisha rya alcool. Icyemezo gikoreshwa cyane kumyuka kandi ikubye kabiri umubare wa ABV.