He aha ka manaʻo o ABV i ka pia a no ke aha ʻoe e mālama ai

ʻO ABV , a i ʻole Alcohol by Volume , he metric maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke ana ʻana i ka ʻona o ka mea inu. Hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pākēneka, hōʻike ia i ka nui o ka ethanol maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka nui o ka nui o ka inu ma kahi mahana o 20°C (68°F). No ka laʻana, aia ka pia me 5% ABV he 5 milliliters o ka waiʻona maʻemaʻe no kēlā me kēia 100 milliliters o ka wai. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ana no ka poʻe kūʻai aku e hoʻomaopopo i ka ikaika o ka mea inu a koi ʻia ma ke kānāwai ma ka hapa nui o nā lepili inu ʻona a puni ka honua.

• Source : Nā alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka World Health Organization (WHO) no ke kulekele waiʻona.

ʻO ka waiʻona ma ka leo, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ABV, e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka pākēneka o ka waiʻona maʻemaʻe i kāu pia. Ke nānā ʻoe i kahi lepili, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā helu e like me 4.2% a i ʻole 5%. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pia kaulana e hāʻule ma waena o 4% a me 5% ABV, akā hiki i kekahi ke haʻahaʻa e like me 2% a i ʻole 7%. ʻO ka ʻike i ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o ka pia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā koho akamai e pili ana i ka mea āu e inu ai a me ka nui.

Nui kanaka koho i nā pia e pili ana i ka ABV no nā kumu e like me ka ʻono, ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻokele palekana ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Nānā nui nā hanauna ʻōpio iā ABV ke ʻohi i ka pia.

ʻAno Haʻawina	Nā ʻIke Koʻikoʻi
Hoʻohālikelike Lepili	Kanaka e koho pololei i ko lakou inu waiona me na lepili ABV maopopo.
Ka Nini ana	Kōkua ka ʻike ABV iā ʻoe pale i ka ninini nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.

Nā mea lawe nui

• Hōʻike ʻo ABV i ka pakeneka o ka waiʻona maʻemaʻe i ka pia a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ikaika o kāu inu.

• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pia he ABV ma waena o 4% a me 7%, akā hiki i kekahi ke haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku paha.

• ʻO ka nānā ʻana iā ABV ma nā lepili e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā pia i kūpono i kou ʻono, hanana, a me nā pono palekana.

• ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā pia ABV kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā calorie, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka maʻalahi o ka inu ʻana i nā pia ABV haʻahaʻa.

• ʻO ka ʻike ʻana iā ABV e kōkua iā ʻoe e inu i ke kuleana, e pale aku i ka pīhoihoi, a e hauʻoli i ka pia ma ke ʻano kūpono i kou nohona.

Waiona ma ka Volume

ʻO ke ʻano o ka pia ABV

Ke nānā ʻoe i kahi lepili pia, ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kahi helu i ukali ʻia e ka hōʻailona pākēneka. Hōʻike kēia helu i ka waiʻona ma ka leo. ʻO ka waiʻona ma ka leo he ala maʻamau ia e ana i ka ʻona i loko o ka pia. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka ʻāpana o ka inu he waiʻona maʻemaʻe. No ka laʻana, inā he 5% ka waiʻona o ka pia ma ka leo, a laila ʻo 5% o ka wai ka waiʻona.

Hoʻohana ʻoe i ka waiʻona ma ka leo e hoʻohālikelike i nā pia like ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ana ma nā ʻōmole, nā kini, a me nā menus a puni ka honua. E ʻike paha ʻoe e hoʻohana ka ʻuhane e like me ka whiskey i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo 'hōʻoia,' akā hoʻohana ka pia i ka waiʻona ma ka leo. ʻO ka pākēneka o ka waiʻona e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka ikaika o ka pia. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻōlelo ke kānāwai he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai inu ma mua o 0.5% ma ka nui e helu ʻia he pia.

E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ka waiʻona i loko o ka pia i ka manawa a i ʻole ma waena o nā hōʻailona. Ua aʻo nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻikepili kūʻai mai nā tausani o nā hale Pelekane i nā makahiki he nui. Ua ʻike lākou ua hāʻule ka awelika o ka waiʻona ma ka nui o ka pia i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā pia waiʻona haʻahaʻa hou a i ka wā i hoʻohaʻahaʻa iho ai nā mea hana i ka ʻona i loko o nā pia maʻamau. Eia kekahi mau ʻike nui mai kēlā haʻawina:

• ʻO kaʻO ka awelika waiʻona ma ka nui o ka pia ua hāʻule ma kahi o 0.05% a i ka 0.1% i kekahi mau makahiki.

• Ua kūʻai ka poʻe i ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiʻona i ka pia, me ka hāʻule o 7% a 10%.

• ʻO nā mea kūʻai ʻōpio a me nā poʻe i kūʻai i ka pia i alakaʻi i kēia mau loli.

• Ua hōʻike ʻia ka haʻawina e hiki ke hoʻololi koke i ka waiʻona ma ka leo ke hiki mai nā huahana hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻai.

ʻEhia ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o ka pia?

E nīnau paha ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, 'Ehia ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o ka pia?' Aia ka pane i ke ʻano o ka pia a me ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pia maʻamau he waiʻona ma ka nui ma waena o 4% a me 5%. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau pia māmā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ale ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​​​lagers.

No ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o ka pia, e nānā i kēia pākaukau. Hōʻike ia i ka maʻamau ka waiʻona maʻamau i ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana :

ʻAno Nui o ka lawelawe ʻana	Volume (ml)	Awelika ABV (%)	Maʻiʻo waiʻona (nā ʻāpana UK)
Bia maʻamau/Cider	568	4.85	2.75
Hoemi ʻia ka Bia/Cider	379	4.85	1.84

Ke inu ʻoe i kahi pint pia maʻamau, loaʻa iā ʻoe ma kahi o 2.75 mau ʻāpana waiʻona. Inā koho ʻoe i kahi aniani liʻiliʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻona. Ua like ka nui o ka waiʻona, akā e hoʻololi ka nui o ka waiʻona me ka nui o kāu inu.

Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka lepili e ʻike ai i ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o ka pia. Hoʻopilikia ka ʻona i kou manaʻo ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā mea inu hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa a noho palekana. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka pākēneka o ka waiʻona i loko o ka pia e hōʻike iā ʻoe i kona ikaika. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka waiʻona ma ka leo, hana ʻoe i nā koho maikaʻi aʻe e pili ana i ka mea a me ka nui e inu ai.

Ana Bia ABV

Helu ABV

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe brewer i ka abv i ka pia? Hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻepekema e ʻike ai. Nānā ka poʻe Brewer i ka mānoanoa o ka pia ma mua a ma hope o ka fermentation. Ua kapa ʻia ka loiloi mua ʻo Original Gravity (OG). Ua kapa ʻia ka helu ʻelua ʻo Final Gravity (FG). Ke ʻai ka hū i ke kō, hana ia i ka waiʻona a me nā ʻōhū. E emi ana ka manoanoa o ka pia.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o abv, hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi lula makemakika maʻalahi:

ABV = (OG - FG) * 131.25

Hana kēia lula no ka hapa nui o nā pia. No nā pia me ka abv kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana ka poʻe brewer i kahi ʻano paʻakikī. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e loaʻa kahi pane maikaʻi aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hydrometer a i ʻole refractometer e nānā iā OG a me FG. Nui nā poʻe e hoʻohana i ka helu abv ma ka pūnaewele. Kōkua kēia mau mea hana iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā pane me ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi.

Manaʻo kōkua: E ana mau iā OG a me FG me ke akahele. Hiki i nā hewa liʻiliʻi ke hoʻololi i kāu helu abv.

Ua hoʻāʻo nā hui pia nui e like me Coors a me nā poʻe loea e like me Anthony Cutaia i kēia mau lula makemakika ma nā hale kūʻai maoli. Ua ʻike lākou he hana maikaʻi ke kānāwai maʻalahi no ka hapa nui o nā pia. Loaʻa i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e like me Brewer's Friend a me Homebrew Academy nā helu helu abv maʻalahi no ka poʻe makemake e nānā i kā lākou pia.

Nā pae maʻamau ABV

Hiki mai nā pia i nā ikaika he nui. ʻO kekahi mau pia, e like me nā pia session, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3.5% abv. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā pia ma waena o 5% a me 7% abv . ʻO kekahi mau pia ikaika, e like me nā mea ʻono a i ʻole nā ​​IPA pālua, hiki ke loaʻa ka 10% abv a ʻoi aku paha.

Eia kahi papa e hōʻike ana i nā pae abv no nā ʻano pia kaulana:

Kaila Bia	Lahi ABV
Bia Kau	A hiki i 5.0%
ʻAle ʻAle ʻAla ʻAmelika	0.5% - 5.0%
ʻO ka pia hana maʻamau	5% - 7%
IPA pālua	7% - 10%+
Dessert/Pastry Stout	7% - 13%+

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pia āu e loaʻa ai ma nā hale kūʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaola he abv ma waena o 4% a me 8%. He kakaikahi wale na pia kakaikahi i oi aku mamua o 14% abv. Ke koho ʻoe i ka pia, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka abv kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ka inu ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻOi aku ka māmā a me ka maʻalahi o ka inu ʻana i nā pia haʻahaʻa no ka lōʻihi.

ABV a me ka ʻono

Pāʻala

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i ka ʻokoʻa ke loaʻa ʻokoʻa ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā pia me nā abv kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻono a i ʻole ka manaʻo pumehana. I kekahi manawa, manaʻo ʻoe i kahi wela iki mai ka waiʻona. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hui ʻana o ka waiʻona me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pia. Hoʻohui ka Brewers i ka malt i mea e ikaika ai ka pia, a ʻoi aku ka ʻono. Kōkua ka ʻono i ke kaulike ʻana i ka ʻona ʻawaʻawa mai nā hops.

ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia mai kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo IBU . Akā, ʻaʻole ʻono wale kou alelo i ka ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻololi ka waiʻona a me ka ʻono mai ka malt i ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia ikaika me ka nui o ka waiʻona ma mua o ka pia māmā me ka IBU like.ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o kou waha i nā pia me nā abv kiʻekiʻe . Ua aʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻololi ka waiʻona i ka manaʻo o ka pia i loko o kou waha.ʻO Ethanol, ka waiʻona nui i loko o ka pia, hui pū me kou kuha a hoʻololi i kou ʻono a honi i ka pia . .

Manaʻo kōkua: E koho i nā pia me nā abv haʻahaʻa inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻono māmā a ʻono. E koho i ka pia me ʻoi aku ka waiʻona no ka ʻono wiwo ʻole a mehana.

Ka ikaika a me nā Kalori

Hoʻololi ka waiʻona i ka ʻono a me nā calorie i loko o ka pia. ʻO ka waiʻona he 7 calories i kēlā me kēia gram, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiʻona i nā calorie. ʻO nā pia maʻamau me kahi 5% waiʻona he 150 mau calorie i loko o ke aniani 12-auneke. ʻO nā pia māmā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiʻona hiki ke loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 100 calories i kēlā me kēia lawelawe.

Eia kahi papa e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike:

Kaila Bia	Kūlana ABV maʻamau	Kokoke Calories (no 12 oz)
Bia Māmā	~4-5%	~100
Bia maʻamau	5%	~150
ʻO ka pia ABV kiʻekiʻe	8%	~200

E nānā mau i ka lepili no ka ʻona. Kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ikaika a me nā calorie i kāu inu. 'O ka inu 'ana i ke kuleana 'o ia ho'i ka 'ike i ka nui o ka wai'ona. Inā makemake ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i ka pia a noho olakino, e nānā i ka ʻono a me ka ʻona.

Ke koho ʻana i ka pia na ABV

Lepili Heluhelu

Ke koho ʻoe i ka pia, e ʻike ʻoe iā ABV ma ka lepili a i ʻole ka papa kuhikuhi. Hōʻike kēia helu i ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o kāu pia. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he maʻalahi ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ABV, akā ʻike ka poʻe he paʻakikī. Hōʻike wale kekahi mau lepili i ka helu ABV. Hoʻohui kekahi i nā mea e like me nā mea inu maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. ʻO nā lepili me nā kikoʻī hou aku e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o ka waiʻona āu e inu ai.

Eia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai i nā hoʻolālā lepili ke kōkua iā ʻoe:

1. ʻO nā lepili e hōʻike ana i nā mea inu maʻamau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo inu palekana e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o kāu inu.

2. ʻO nā palapala hōʻailona meaʻai a me nā kiʻi pie e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā lawelawe o kēlā me kēia pule ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ABV%.

3. ʻO nā lepili me nā kiʻi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e loaʻa i kou manaʻo a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā palena palekana.

4. Kōkua nā lepili mea inu maʻamau iā ʻoe e koho i ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻōmole a i ʻole ka pahu.

5. ʻO nā lepili me nā lula maopopo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā koho palekana a ʻaʻole inu nui.

Manaʻo kōkua: E hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i nā lepili e hōʻike ana i ka ABV a me nā mea inu maʻamau. Kōkua kēia mau lepili iā ʻoe e hahai i kāu inu ʻana a noho palekana.

Koho akamai

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ABV ie koho i ka pia maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia hanana. He maikaʻi nā pia ABV haʻahaʻa no nā pāʻina a i ʻole leʻaleʻa i ke ao. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pia ABV kiʻekiʻe no ka inu lohi a i ʻole nā ​​manawa kūikawā. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka ABV kōkua iā ʻoe e nānā i kāu mau calorie a ʻaʻole inu nui.

Aspect	Nā kikoʻī
Wehewehe inu maʻamau	12 oz pia ma 5% ABV he 0.6 oz ka waiʻona maʻemaʻe
Lahi maʻamau ʻo Beer ABV	ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pia he 4% a 7% ABV, me 5% ka awelika
Hana Bia ABV	ʻOi aku ka nui o ka waiʻona i nā pia hana, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 9% a ʻoi paha
Noonoo ana i ka nui o ka lawelawe ana	ʻO ka lawelawe pia maʻamau he 12 ʻoz, akā he 15 ʻoz pinepine nā pints ma nā kaola
Nā Kūlana Hoʻohana	Pono nā wāhine i ka inu maʻamau i ka lā; Hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i ka 2
Nā Manaʻo Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Loa	E koho i ka ABV e pili ana i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama, ka hanana, a me kāu mau pahuhopu calorie

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā koho maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ABV o ka pia me kāu mau hoʻolālā a me ka nui o kāu hiki ke mālama. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka ʻike ʻana iā ABV e kōkua iā ʻoe ʻaʻole inu nui a ʻehaʻeha ma hope. Manaʻo nui nā hale ʻaina i kēia manawamaikaʻi a me ke kaiāulu , ʻaʻole wale ka pia ikaika. Ke heluhelu ʻoe i ka lepili a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ABV, mālama ʻoe i kāu inu a hana i nā koho i kūpono i kou ola.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā ABV kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā koho akamai e pili ana i ka pia. Ke ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻona waiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi inu e kūpono i kāu mau hoʻolālā a me nā pahuhopu olakino.

• Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā pia ʻaʻohe waiʻona , ʻoi aku ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio makemake i ka mana.

• ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ABV i ka pia hiki ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia olakino a kōkua iā ʻoe e inu pono.

• ʻAe nā lepili ABV pololei iā ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i nā pia a pale aku i nā haʻalulu.

I ka manawa aʻe e koho ʻoe i ka pia, e nānā i ka ABV. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mana e leʻaleʻa i ka pia ma ke ʻano kūpono i kou ʻano nohona a mālama iā ʻoe i ka palekana. 

FAQ

He aha ke ʻano o ABV i ka pia?

ʻO ABV ʻo ia ka Alcohol By Volume. ʻIke ʻoe ma ke ʻano he pākēneka ma nā lepili pia. Hōʻike kēia helu iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka waiʻona maʻemaʻe i loko o kāu inu.

'Oi aku ka ikaika o ka pia?

ʻAe. ʻO ka ABV kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia ka nui o ka waiʻona o kāu pia. E ʻike koke ʻoe i nā hopena. ʻOi aku ka ʻono o ka pia ikaika a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ABV ma kēlā me kēia lepili pia?

Hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā pia i ka ABV ma ka lepili a i ʻole ke hiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia kekahi mau pia kūloko a homemade paha. E nānā mau ma mua o kou inu ʻana.

Pehea ka hopena o ka ABV i ka nui o kāu inu?

Pono ʻoe e nānā iā ABV e ʻike i kāu mau palena. ʻO ka pia me ka waiʻona hou aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻona wikiwiki. E koho i ka ABV haʻahaʻa inā makemake ʻoe e inu no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ua like anei ka ABV me ka hooiaio?

ʻAʻole. He ʻokoʻa ka ABV a me ka hōʻoia. Hōʻike ka ABV i ka pākēneka o ka waiʻona. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hōʻoia no nā ʻuhane a pāpālua i ka helu ABV.