Kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-ABV kubhiya futhi kungani kufanele unakekele

Utshwala ngevolumu, evame ukukhonjiswa njenge-ABV, ikutshela iphesenti lotshwala obumsulwa kubhiya wakho. Uma ubheka ilebula, ungabona izinombolo ezinje nge-4.2% noma i-5%. Ubhiya odumile kakhulu uwela phakathi kuka-4% no-5% ABV, kepha abanye bangaba ngaphansi kuka-2% noma phezulu njengo-7%. Ukwazi ukuthi utshwala bungakanani kubhiya kukusiza ukuba wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ngalokho okuphuzayo nokuthi kungakanani.

Abantu abaningi Khetha ubhiya ngokususelwa ku-ABV ngezizathu ezinjengokunambitha, ukuqabuleka, noma ukukwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha ngemuva kokuphuza. Izizukulwane ezincane zibheka ikakhulukazi i-ABV lapho zikhetha ubhiya.

Isici sokutadisha	Ukutholwa Okusemqoka
Ukuqhathaniswa kwelebula	Abantu alinganise utshwala abo anembe ngokwengeziwe ngamalebula acacile we-ABV.
Ukuziphatha okuthulula	Sula imininingwane ye-ABV kukusiza Gwema ukuthulula kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu.

Ukuthathwa Key

• I-ABV ikhombisa iphesenti lotshwala obumsulwa kubhiya futhi likusiza wazi ukuthi isiphuzo sakho siqine kangakanani.

• Iningi libhiya line-ABV phakathi kuka-4% no-7%, kepha ezinye zingaba ziphansi kakhulu noma ziphakeme.

• Ukuhlola i-ABV kumalebula kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ubhiya olingana nokunambitheka kwakho, umcimbi, kanye nezidingo zokuphepha.

• Ubhiya ophakeme we-ABV ukunambitha unamandla futhi ube namakhalori amaningi, ngenkathi amabhiya aphansi aphansi alula futhi kulula ukuphuza.

• Ukwazi i-ABV kukusiza ukuthi uphuze ngokuzibophezela, gwema lezimanga, futhi ujabulele ubhiya ngendlela ehambelana nendlela yakho yokuphila.

Utshwala ngevolumu

Ubhiya Abv Meaning

Uma ubheka ilebuli kabhiya, uvame ukubona inombolo elandelwa uphawu lwamaphesenti. Le nombolo ikhombisa utshwala ngevolumu. Utshwala ngevolumu yindlela ejwayelekile yokukala okuqukethwe kotshwala kubhiya. Kukutshela ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesiphuzo utshwala obumsulwa. Isibonelo, uma ubhiya enotshwala abangu-5% ngevolumu, khona-ke u-5% we-liquid utshwala.

Usebenzisa utshwala ngevolumu ukuqhathanisa ubhiya abehlukene. Lokhu kulinganiswa kuvela emabhodleleni, amathini, namamenyu emhlabeni jikelele. Ungahle uqaphele ukuthi imimoya efana ne-whisky isebenzisa uhlelo oluhlukile olubizwa nge- '' kepha ubhiya usebenzisa utshwala ngevolumu. Amaphesenti otshwala akusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi u-Ber uqine kangakanani. E-United States, umthetho uthi kufanele kube neziphuzo ezingaphezu kuka-0,5% ngevolumu ukubala njengobhiya.

Ungahle uzibuze ukuthi kungani Okuqukethwe kotshwala kushintsho ubhiya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma phakathi kwemikhiqizo. Abaphenyi bafunda imininingwane yokuthenga kusuka ezinkulungwaneni zemindeni yaseBrithani eminyakeni eminingana. Bathole ukuthi ukwakheka okumaphakathi ngevolumu kubhiya kuphonswe lapho kuvela ubhiya omusha onotshwala kwathi lapho kuvela utshwala obusha obuphansi kwathi lapho kuvela abakwa-Brews. Nazi ezinye ezitholakele ezibalulekile ezivela kulolo cwaningo:

• Le khasiIsilinganiso sotshwala ngevolumu kubhiya ehlelwe cishe ngo-0,05% kuye ku-0,1% ngaphezulu kweminyaka embalwa.

• Abantu bathenge utshwala obuncane kubhiya, ngethonsi elingu-7% kuya ku-10%.

• Abathengi abancane nabantu abathenga ubhiya owengeziwe kulezi zinguquko.

• Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi izinguquko zotshwala ngevolumu zingenzeka ngokushesha lapho imikhiqizo emisha ifika noma izindlela zokupheka.

Ngabe utshwala obungakanani bukabhiya?

Cishe uzibuze, 'Usotshwala obungakanani ubhiya? ' Impendulo incike ngohlobo lukabhiya nosayizi okhonzayo. Iningi lamabhiya ajwayelekile linotshwala ngevolumu phakathi kuka-4% no-5%. Amanye amabhiya akhanyayo anokuncane, ngenkathi ama-Ales aqinile noma ama-lager angaba nokuningi.

Ukukusiza ubone ukuthi utshwala bungakanani ubhiya, bheka leli tafula. Kukhombisa Okuqukethwe okujwayelekile kotshwala ngosayizi ojwayelekile wokusebenzela :

Uhlobo losayizi okhonzayo	Ivolumu (ml)	Isilinganiso ABV (%)	Okuqukethwe kotshwala (amayunithi e-UK)
Ubhiya Ojwayelekile / cider	568	4.85	2.75
Anciphise ubhiya / cider	379	4.85	1.84

Uma uphuza i-pint ejwayelekile kabhiya, uthola amayunithi angu-2.75 otshwala. Uma ukhetha ingilazi encane, uthola okuqukethwe okuncane kotshwala. Utshwala ngevolumu buhlala bufana, kepha inani eliphelele lotshwala lishintsha ngosayizi wesiphuzo sakho.

Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlole ilebuli ukuze wazi ukuthi utshwala obungakanani bukabhiya. Okuqukethwe kotshwala kuthinta indlela ozizwa ngayo ngemuva kokuphuza. Kuphinde kukusize unqume ukuthi zingaki iziphuzo ongaba nazo futhi usavikelekile. Khumbula, iphesenti lotshwala kubhiya likutshela ukuthi liqine kangakanani. Ngokuqonda utshwala ngevolumu, wenza izinqumo ezingcono zokuthi yini futhi kufanele uphuze kangakanani.

Ukulinganisa ubhiya ABV

Ukubalwa kwe-ABV

Wake wakucabanga yini ukuthi abakhiqizi bazi kanjani i-ABV kubhiya? Basebenzisa isayensi ukuthola lokho. AbakwaBrewers bahlola ukuthi ubhiya ukhulu kangakanani ngaphambi nangemva kwawo. Isheke lokuqala libizwa ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi (OG). Isheke lesibili libizwa ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi (FG). Lapho imvubelo idla ushukela, yenza utshwala nama-bubble. Lokhu kwenza ubhiya angabukhulu.

Ukuthola i-ABV, usebenzisa umthetho olula wezibalo:

ABV = (OG - FG) * 131.25

Lo mthetho usebenzela ubhiya omningi. Okwebhiya nge-ABV ephezulu, ama-Brewers kwesinye isikhathi asebenzisa ifomula kanzima. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuba bathole impendulo engcono. Ungasebenzisa a I-Hydrometer noma i-refroccometer ukuhlola i-OG ne-FG. Abantu abaningi baphinde basebenzise umshini wokubala we-ABV online. Lawa mathuluzi akusiza ukuthi uthole izimpendulo ngokushesha futhi kulula.

ICEBISO: Njalo ukukala og ne-FG ngokucophelela. Ngisho namaphutha amancane angashintsha inombolo yakho ye-ABV.

Izinkampani ezinkulu zikabhiya ezifana nama-caors nochwepheshe abanjengo-anthony cutaia bahlolile le mithetho yezibalo emisebenzini yangempela. Bathole umthetho olula usebenza kahle kubhiya omningi. Izingosi eziku-inthanethi ezinjengomngani kaBrewer ne-Homebrew Academy zine-Easy Calculator yanoma ngubani ofuna ukubheka ubhiya wazo.

Amabanga ajwayelekile we-ABV

Ubhiya uza ngamandla amaningi. Amanye amabhiya, afana namabhiya weseshini, abe ngaphansi kwama-3.5% ABV. Iningi lobuciko babhiya bane Phakathi kuka-5% no-7% ABV . ubhiya onamandla, njenge-dessert stout noma ama-IPA aphindwe kabili, angaba ne-10% ABV noma ngaphezulu.

Nayi itafula elibonisa amabanga e-ABV ngezitayela zobhiya ezidumile:

Isitayela sebhiya	Ibanga le-ABV
Ubhiya weseshini	Kufika ku-5.0%
I-American-Style Cream Ale Ale	I-0.5% - 5.0%
Ubhiya Ojwayelekile Wezandla	I-5% - 7%
I-IPA ephindwe kabili	7% - 10% +
I-Dessert / khekhe khele	7% - 13% +

Iningi libhiya olithola ezitolo noma ezigabeni zine-ABV phakathi kuka-4% no-8%. Kuphela kuphela ubhiya ongavamile onama-ABV angaphezu kwe-14%. Lapho ukhetha ubhiya, khumbula ukuthi i-ABV ephakeme isho isiphuzo esinamandla. Ubhiya ophansi we-ABV ulula futhi kulula ukuphuza isikhathi eside.

I-ABV nokunambitha

Umthelela we-Flavor

Ungamnambitha umehluko lapho ubhiya unotshwala obuhlukile. Ubhiya onama-ABV aphezulu ngokuvamile anambitha anamandla futhi azizwe enzima. Ungahle uqaphele ubumnandi obuningi noma umuzwa ofudumele. Kwesinye isikhathi, uzizwa ukushisa okuncane kusuka kotshwala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba utshwala buxubana nezinye izinto ubhiya. AbakwaBrewers bangezela malt more ukwenza ubhiya baqine, futhi okwenza kube mnandi. Ubumnandi busiza ukulinganisa ukunambitheka okumunyu kusuka ku-hops.

Ukudabuka kubhiya kuvela entweni ebizwa nge-IBUS . Kepha ulimi lwakho alunakunaka ukufutheka. Utshwala nobumnandi obuvela ku-Malt shintsha ukuthi ubhiya ulule kangakanani. Isibonelo, ubhiya oqinile onotshwala obuningi unganambitha kabuhlungu kunobhiya okhanyayo nge-ibu.Ubhiya onama-ABV aphezulu nawo azwakala mkhulu emlonyeni wakho . Ososayensi bafunde ukuthi utshwala bushintsha indlela uBheri azizwa ngayo emlonyeni wakho.I-Ethanol, utshwala obukhulu kubhiya, lixubana nokukhafulela kwakho futhi lishintsha indlela onayo ukuthi unambitha kanjani futhi uhogela ubhiya . lokhu kwenza ubhiya onotshwala obuningi bazizwa befudumele futhi bathakazelisa ngokwengeziwe.

ICEBISO: Khetha ubhiya ngama-ABV aphansi uma ufuna ukunambitheka okukhanyayo, kwe-crisp. Khetha ubhiya nge utshwala obuningi ukunambitheka okunesibindi, okufudumele.

Amandla Namakhalori

Okuqukethwe kotshwala kuguqula ukunambitheka kanye namakhalori ebhiya. Utshwala bunamakhalori ayi-7 kugramu ngayinye, utshwala obuningi busho amakhalori amaningi. Ubhiya ojwayelekile onotshwala obucishe ube ngu-5% uvame ukuba namakhalori ayi-150 eglasini le-12. Amabhiya akhanyayo anotshwala obuncane angaba namakhalori angaphansi kwe-100 ngokukhonza ngakunye.

Nayi itafula ukukusiza ukuqhathanisa:

Isitayela sebhiya	Ibanga elijwayelekile le-ABV	Amakhalori Alinganisekile (nge-12 Oz)
Ubhiya okhanyayo	~ 4-5%	~ 100
Ubhiya ojwayelekile	5%	~ 150
Ubhiya ophakeme we-ABV	8%	~ 200

Njalo hlola ilebula yokuqukethwe kotshwala. Lokhu kukusiza wazi amandla namakhalori esiphuzweni sakho. Ukuphuza ngokuzibophezela kusho ukwazi ukuthi ungotshwala obungakanani. Uma ufuna ukujabulela ubhiya futhi uhlale uphilile, ubuke zombili ukunambitheka nokuqukethwe kotshwala.

Ukukhetha ubhiya nge-ABV

Ukufunda Amalebula

Lapho ukhetha ubhiya, uzobona i-ABV kwilebula noma kumenyu. Le nombolo ikhombisa ukuthi utshwala obungakanani bukabhiya bakho. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukufunda i-ABV kulula, kepha abaningi bakuthola kuyinkohliso. Amanye amalebula akhombisa kuphela inombolo ye-ABV. Abanye bangeza izinto ezifana neziphuzo ezijwayelekile noma amathiphu ezempilo. Amalebula anemininingwane eminingi akusiza wazi ukuthi uphuza utshwala obungakanani.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zelebula design ezingakusiza:

1. Amalebula akhombisa iziphuzo ezijwayelekile namathiphu wokuphuza aphephile akusiza wazi ukuthi uphuza kangakanani.

2. Amashadi welebula lokudla namagrafu we-pie akusiza uqagele ukusenza kwangesonto kangcono kune-ABV%.

3. Amalebula anezithombe nezixwayiso zithola ukunakwa kwakho futhi akusize ukhumbule imikhawulo ephephile.

4. Amalebula wesiphuzo ajwayelekile akusiza uqagele ukuthi utshwala bungakanani ebhodleleni ngalinye noma nge.

5. Amalebula anemithetho ecacile akusiza enze izinqumo eziphephile futhi ungaphuzi kakhulu.

ICEBISO: Zama ukuthola amalebula akhombisa zombili iziphuzo ze-ABV nezingajwayelekile. Lawa malebula akusiza ukuthi ulandelele ukuphuza kwakho futhi uhlale uphephile.

Izinketho ezihlakaniphile

Ungasebenzisa i-ABV ku-Khetha ubhiya omuhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umcimbi. Amabhiya aphansi we-ABV alungele amaqembu noma ngesikhathi sasemini. Ubhiya ophakeme we-ABV ungcono ngokuphuza kancane noma izikhathi ezikhethekile. Ukwazi i-ABV kukusiza ubuke amakhalori akho futhi ungaphuzi kakhulu.

Isici	Bonisana
Ukuchazwa Okujwayelekile	I-12 OZ ubhiya ku-5% ABV ine-0.6 OZ utshwala obumsulwa
Ibanga elijwayelekile le-ABV Range	Iningi libhiya line-4% kuya ku-7% ABV, nge-5% njenge-average
Izikebhe ubhiya we-ABV	Ubhiya wezandla uvame ukuba notshwala obuningi, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kube ngu-9% noma ngaphezulu
Ukusebenzela Ubukhulu Bokucatshangelwa	Ukusebenza kukabhiya okujwayelekile kungu-12 oz, kepha amaphayipi emigoqweni kuvame ukuba ngu-15 oz
Imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa	Abesifazane kufanele babe nesiphuzo esijwayelekile esingu-1 ngosuku; amadoda angaba no-2
Izincomo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzijwayeza	Khetha i-ABV ngokususelwa kulokho ongakwazi ukukusingatha, umcimbi, nezinhloso zakho zekhalori

Ungenza izinqumo ezinhle ngokufanisa i-ABV kabhiya ezinhlelweni zakho nokuthi ungaphatha malini. Ochwepheshe bathi ukwazi i-ABV kukusiza ukuthi ungaphuzi ngokweqile futhi uzizwe kabi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-breweries amaningi manje akhathalelaIkhwalithi nomphakathi , hhayi ubhiya oqinile. Lapho ufunda ilebula futhi wazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-ABV, ulawula ukuphuza kwakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezilingana nempilo yakho.

Ukuqonda i-ABV kukusiza ukuba wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ngebhiya. Lapho wazi okuqukethwe kotshwala, ungakhetha isiphuzo esifanelana nezinhlelo zakho zezempilo kanye nezinhloso zakho zezempilo.

• Ubhiya ongewona utshwala ukhula ngokushesha , ikakhulukazi kubantu abancane abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe.

• Ukwehlisa i-ABV kubhiya kunganciphisa ubungozi bezempilo futhi kukusize uphuze ngokuzibophezela.

• Amalebula anembile we-ABV akuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise ubhiya futhi uvikele lezimanga.

Ngokuzayo lapho ukhetha ubhiya, hlola i-ABV. Unamandla okujabulela ubhiya ngendlela ehambelana nendlela yakho yokuphila futhi ikugcina uphephile. 

Umthandi

Ngabe i-ABV imelani ubhiya?

I-ABV isho utshwala ngevolumu. Uyayibona njengephesenti lamalebula kabhiya. Le nombolo ikutshela ukuthi utshwala obumsulwa buphuza kangakanani.

Ingabe i-ABV ephakeme isho ubhiya onamandla?

Yebo. I-ABV ephakeme isho ubhiya wakho unotshwala obuningi. Uzozwa imiphumela ngokushesha. Ubhiya onamandla uvame ukunambitha ubungqabavu futhi uzizwe enzima.

Ungathola i-ABV kuzo zonke ilebula lebhiya?

Iningi lobhiya libonisa i-ABV kwilebula noma lingakwazi. Abanye babhiya bendawo noma bezenziwe ekhaya kungenzeka bangayiloli. Njalo hlola ngaphambi kokuphuza.

Ngabe i-ABV ithinta kanjani ukuthi ungaphuza kanjani?

Udinga ukubuka i-ABV ukwazi imikhawulo yakho. Ubhiya onotshwala obuningi bungenza uzizwe udakwa ngokushesha. Khetha i-ABV ephansi uma ufuna ukuphuza isikhathi eside.

Ngabe i-ABS iyafana nobufakazi?

Cha. Abv nobufakazi ahlukile. I-ABV ikhombisa iphesenti lotshwala. Ubufakazi busetshenziselwa kakhulu imimoya futhi buyiphinda kabili inombolo ye-ABV.