Isho Ukuthini I-ABV Kubhiya Futhi Kungani Kufanele Unakekele

I-ABV , noma i-Alcohol by Volume , i-metric evamile esetshenziselwa ukukala okuqukethwe kotshwala kwesiphuzo. Ivezwa njengephesenti, ikhombisa umthamo we-ethanol emsulwa uma kuqhathaniswa nenani eliphelele lesiphuzo ezingeni lokushisa elingu-20°C (68°F). Isibonelo, ubhiya ono-5% we-ABV uqukethe amamililitha angu-5 otshwala obumsulwa kuwo wonke amamililitha ayi-100 oketshezi. Lesi silinganiso sibalulekile ukuze abathengi baqonde amandla esiphuzo futhi kudingeka ngokomthetho kumalebula amaningi eziphuzo ezidakayo emhlabeni wonke.

• Umthombo : Imihlahlandlela Yenqubomgomo Yotshwala Yenhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (WHO).

Utshwala ngevolumu, evame ukuboniswa njenge-ABV, ikutshela iphesenti lotshwala obumsulwa kubhiya wakho. Uma uhlola ilebula, ungase ubone izinombolo ezifana no-4.2% noma u-5%. Obhiya abaningi abadumile bawela phakathi kuka-4% no-5% we-ABV, kodwa abanye bangaba ngaphansi kuka-2% noma bafike ku-7%. Ukwazi ukuthi bungakanani utshwala kubhiya kukusiza ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile mayelana nokuthi uphuza ini nokuthi bungakanani.

Abantu abaningi khetha ubhiya ngokusekelwe ku-ABV ngezizathu ezifana nokunambitha, ukuqabuleka, noma ukukwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha ngemva kokuphuza. Izizukulwane ezincane ikakhulukazi zibheka i-ABV lapho zikha ubhiya.

Isici Sokufunda	Okutholakele Okubalulekile
Ukuqhathanisa ilebula	Abantu linganisela ukuphuza kwabo utshwala ngokunembe kakhudlwana ngamalebula acacile e-ABV.
Ukuthulula Ukuziphatha	Ulwazi olucacile lwe-ABV luyakusiza gwema ukuthela kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• I-ABV ibonisa iphesenti lotshwala obumsulwa kubhiya futhi ikusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi isiphuzo sakho siqine kangakanani.

• Obhiya abaningi bane-ABV ephakathi kuka-4% no-7%, kodwa abanye bangaba ngaphansi kakhulu noma ngaphezulu.

• Ukuhlola i-ABV kumalebula kukusiza ukuthi ukhethe obhiya abafanela ukunambitheka kwakho, umcimbi, nezidingo zokuphepha.

• Obhiya abaphezulu be-ABV banambitheka buqinile futhi banamakhalori amaningi, kuyilapho obhiya be-ABV abaphansi belula futhi kulula ukubuphuza.

• Ukwazi i-ABV kukusiza ukuthi uphuze ngokuzibophezela, ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile, futhi ujabulele ubhiya ngendlela ehambisana nendlela yakho yokuphila.

Utshwala NgoMqulu

Beer ABV Meaning

Uma ubheka ilebula likabhiya, ngokuvamile ubona inombolo elandelwa uphawu lwephesenti. Le nombolo ibonisa utshwala ngevolumu. Utshwala ngevolumu kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokukala okuqukethwe kotshwala kubhiya. Ikutshela ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yesiphuzo engutshwala obumsulwa. Isibonelo, uma ubhiya une-5% yotshwala ngevolumu, khona-ke u-5% woketshezi utshwala.

Usebenzisa utshwala ngevolumu ukuqhathanisa obhiya abahlukene. Lesi silinganiso sivela emabhodleleni, amathini, namamenyu emhlabeni jikelele. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi imimoya efana ne-whisky isebenzisa isistimu ehlukile ebizwa ngokuthi 'ubufakazi,' kodwa ubhiya usebenzisa utshwala ngevolumu. Iphesenti lotshwala likusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ubhiya uqine kangakanani. E-United States, umthetho uthi isiphuzo kufanele sibe notshwala obungaphezu kuka-0.5% ngomthamo ukuze sibalwe njengobhiya.

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani okuqukethwe kotshwala kubhiya kushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma phakathi kwemikhiqizo. Abacwaningi bafunde idatha yokuthenga ezinkulungwaneni zemizi yaseBrithani eminyakeni embalwa. Bathole ukuthi isilinganiso sotshwala ngevolumu kabhiya siyehla lapho kuvela obhiya obusha obunotshwala obuncane nalapho abaphisi bebhiya behlisa izinga lotshwala kubhiya obuvamile. Nakhu okutholwe okubalulekile okuvela kulolo cwaningo:

• Iisilinganiso sotshwala ngevolumu kubhiya sehle cishe ngo-0.05% saya ku-0.1% eminyakeni embalwa.

• Abantu bathenge utshwala obuncane ngobhiya, behle ngo-7% kuya ku-10%.

• Abathengi abancane kanye nabantu abathenge ubhiya owengeziwe baholele kulezi zinguquko.

• Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi izinguquko otshwaleni ngevolumu zingenzeka ngokushesha lapho kufika imikhiqizo emisha noma izindlela zokupheka zishintsha.

Bungakanani Utshwala Kubhiya?

Cishe uyazibuza, 'Bungakanani utshwala obukubhiya?' Impendulo incike ohlotsheni lukabhiya kanye nosayizi wokuphakelwa. Obhiya abaningi abajwayelekile banotshwala ngevolumu ephakathi kuka-4% no-5%. Abanye obhiya abalula banokuncane, kuyilapho ama-ales aqinile noma ama-lager angaba nokuningi.

Ukukusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi bungakanani utshwala kubhiya, bheka leli thebula. Ikhombisa i isilinganiso sokuqukethwe kotshwala kumasayizi wokuphakelwa abafanayo :

Uhlobo Losayizi Wokukhonza	Ivolumu (ml)	I-ABV emaphakathi (%)	Okuqukethwe Kotshwala (amayunithi ase-UK)
Ubhiya Okuvamile/Cider	568	4.85	2.75
Ubhiya/Cider Oncishisiwe	379	4.85	1.84

Uma uphuza ipinti likabhiya elijwayelekile, uthola cishe amayunithi angu-2.75 otshwala. Uma ukhetha ingilazi encane, uthola utshwala obuncane. Utshwala ngokwevolumu buhlala bufana, kodwa inani eliphelele lotshwala liyashintsha ngosayizi wesiphuzo sakho.

Kufanele njalo uhlole ilebula ukuze wazi ukuthi bungakanani utshwala kubhiya. Okuqukethwe kotshwala kuthinta indlela ozizwa ngayo ngemva kokuphuza. Kukusiza futhi ukuthi unqume ukuthi zingaki iziphuzo ongaziphuza futhi uhlale uphephile. Khumbula, iphesenti lotshwala kubhiya likutshela ukuthi buqine kangakanani. Ngokuqonda utshwala ngokwevolumu, wenza izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nokuthi uzophuza ini nokuthi kangakanani.

Ukulinganisa Ubhiya ABV

ABV Ukubala

Wake wacabanga ukuthi abaphisi botshwala bayazi kanjani i-abv kubhiya? Basebenzisa isayensi ukuze bayithole. Abaphisi botshwala babheka ukuthi ubhiya ushubile kangakanani ngaphambi nangemuva kokuthi uvubele. Isheke lokuqala libizwa nge-Original Gravity (OG). Isheke lesibili libizwa ngokuthi Final Gravity (FG). Uma imvubelo idla ushukela, yenza utshwala namagwebu. Lokhu kwenza ubhiya ungabi mkhulu.

Ukuze uthole i-abv, usebenzisa umthetho wezibalo olula:

ABV = (OG - FG) * 131.25

Lo mthetho usebenza kubhiya abaningi. Kubhiya abane-abv ephezulu, abaphisi bobhiya kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa ifomula eqinile. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bathole impendulo engcono. Ungasebenzisa a i-hydrometer noma i-refractometer ukuhlola i-OG ne-FG. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-abv calculator online. Lawa mathuluzi akusiza ukuthi uthole izimpendulo ngokushesha futhi kalula.

Ithiphu: Njalo likala i-OG ne-FG ngokucophelela. Ngisho namaphutha amancane angashintsha inombolo yakho ye-abv.

Izinkampani zikabhiya ezinkulu ezifana nama-Coors nochwepheshe abafana no-Anthony Cutaia bahlole le mithetho yezibalo ezindaweni zokuphisa zangempela. Bathole ukuthi umthetho olula usebenza kahle kumabhiya amaningi. Amasayithi aku-inthanethi afana ne-Brewer's Friend kanye ne-Homebrew Academy anezibali ezilula ze-abv kunoma ubani ofuna ukuhlola ubhiya wabo.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-ABV

Obhiya bafika ngamandla amaningi. Abanye obhiya, njengobhiya beseshini, bane-abv engaphansi kuka-3.5%. Obhiya abaningi bezandla banabo phakathi kuka-5% no-7% abv . Abanye obhiya abaqinile, njengama-dessert stouts noma ama-IPA aphindwe kabili, bangaba no-10% abv noma ngaphezulu.

Nali ithebula elibonisa ububanzi be-abv bezitayela zobhiya ezidumile:

Isitayela Sobhiya	Uhlu lwe-ABV
Ubhiya weSeshini	Kufika ku-5.0%
I-American-Style Cream Ale	0.5% - 5.0%
Ubhiya Ojwayelekile Wezandla	5% - 7%
IPA kabili	7% - 10%+
I-Dessert/I-Pastry Stout	7% - 13%+

Obhiya abaningi obathola ezitolo noma ezindaweni zokucima ukoma bane-abv ephakathi kuka-4% no-8%. Obhiya abambalwa kuphela abayivelakancane abanama-abv angaphezu kuka-14%. Uma ukhetha ubhiya, khumbula ukuthi i-abv ephezulu isho isiphuzo esinamandla. Amabhiya aphansi alula futhi kulula ukuwaphuza isikhathi eside.

I-ABV ne-Taste

I-Flavour Impact

Ungakwazi ukunambitha umehluko uma ubhiya bunotshwala obuhlukile. Obhiya abanama-abv aphezulu bavamise ukunambitha kunamandla futhi bazizwe besinda. Ungase uqaphele ubumnandi obuningi noma umuzwa ofudumele. Kwesinye isikhathi, uze uzwe ukusha kancane kotshwala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba utshwala buhlangana nezinye izinto kubhiya. Abaphisi botshwala bengeza i-malt eyengeziwe ukuze benze ubhiya uqine, okwenza ube mnandi. Ubumnandi busiza ukulinganisa ukunambitheka okubabayo okuvela kumahops.

Umunyu kubhiya uvela entweni ebizwa nge-IBUs . Kodwa ulimi lwakho alunambitheli nje ukubaba. Utshwala nobumnandi obuvela kwi-malt kushintsha indlela ubhiya ozizwa umunyu ngayo. Isibonelo, ubhiya oqinile onotshwala obuningi ungase unambithe umunyu omncane kunobhiya obulula one-IBU efanayo.Obhiya abanama-abv aphezulu nabo bazizwa beminyene emlonyeni wakho . Ososayensi bafunde ukuthi utshwala bushintsha indlela ubhiya ozizwa ngayo emlonyeni wakho.I-Ethanol, utshwala obuyinhloko kubhiya, ixutshwa namathe akho futhi ishintsha indlela onambitha ngayo nokuhogela ngayo ubhiya . Lokhu kwenza obhiya abanotshwala obengeziwe bazizwe befudumele futhi benentshisekelo kakhudlwana.

Ithiphu: Khetha obhiya abane-abvs ephansi uma ufuna ukukhanya, ukunambitheka okushisayo. Khetha obhiya nge utshwala obuningi bokunambitheka okugqamile, okufudumele.

Amandla nama-calories

Okuqukethwe kotshwala kushintsha ukunambitheka nama-calories kubhiya. Utshwala bunama-calories angu-7 kugremu ngalinye, ngakho utshwala obuningi busho ama-calories engeziwe. Obhiya abavamile abanotshwala obungaba ngu-5% ngokuvamile banamakholori angu-150 engilazini engu-12-ounce. Obhiya abalula abanotshwala obuncane bangaba namakholori angaphansi kuka-100 ngokuphakelwa ngakunye.

Nali ithebula elizokusiza ukuthi uqhathanise:

Isitayela Sobhiya	Ibanga elijwayelekile le-ABV	Amakhalori alinganiselwe (ngo-12 oz)
Ubhiya Okhanyayo	~4-5%	~100
Ubhiya Okuvamile	5%	~ 150
Ubhiya Ophakeme we-ABV	8%	~200

Njalo hlola ilebula ukuze uthole okuqukethwe kotshwala. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi wazi amandla nama-calories esiphuzweni sakho. Ukuphuza ngokuzibophezela kusho ukwazi ukuthi uphuze utshwala obungakanani. Uma ufuna ukujabulela ubhiya futhi uhlale unempilo, bukela kokubili ukunambitheka nokuqukethwe kotshwala.

Ukukhetha Ubhiya nge-ABV

Ukufunda Amalebula

Uma ukhetha ubhiya, uzobona i-ABV kulebula noma kumenyu. Le nombolo ibonisa ukuthi bungakanani utshwala kubhiya wakho. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukufunda i-ABV kulula, kodwa abaningi bakuthola kuluqili. Amanye amalebula abonisa inombolo ye-ABV kuphela. Abanye bangeza izinto ezifana neziphuzo ezijwayelekile noma amathiphu ezempilo. Amalebula anemininingwane eyengeziwe akusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi uphuza utshwala obungakanani.

Nazi ezinye izindlela imiklamo yamalebula engakusiza ngayo:

1. Amalebula abonisa iziphuzo ezijwayelekile namathiphu okuphuza aphephile akusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi uphuza kangakanani.

2. Amashadi amalebula okudla namagrafu ophaya akusiza ukuthi uqagele ukunikezwa kwamasonto onke okungcono kune-ABV%.

3. Amalebula anezithombe nezixwayiso athola ukunaka kwakho futhi akusize ukhumbule imikhawulo ephephile.

4. Amalebula eziphuzo ezijwayelekile akusiza ukuthi uqagele ukuthi bungakanani utshwala ebhodleleni ngalinye noma ikani.

5. Amalebula anemithetho ecacile akusiza ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okuphephile futhi ungaphuzi kakhulu.

Ithiphu: Zama ukuthola amalebula abonisa kokubili i-ABV neziphuzo ezijwayelekile. Lawa malebula akusiza ukuthi ulandelele ukuphuza kwakho futhi uhlale uphephile.

Ukukhetha Okuhlakaniphile

Ungasebenzisa i-ABV ukuzekhetha ubhiya ongcono kakhulu wanoma yimuphi umcimbi. Obhiya be-ABV abaphansi balungele amaphathi noma ubumnandi basemini. Amabhiya aphezulu e-ABV angcono ekuphuzeni kancane noma izikhathi ezikhethekile. Ukwazi i-ABV kukusiza ukuthi ubuke ama-calories akho futhi ungaphuzi kakhulu.

Isici	Imininingwane
Incazelo Yesiphuzo Esijwayelekile	Ubhiya ongu-12 oz ku-5% ABV unotshwala obumsulwa obungu-0.6 oz
Ibanga elijwayelekile likabhiya ABV	Iningi lobhiya linama-4% kuya ku-7% i-ABV, ne-5% njengesilinganiso
I-Craft Beer ABV	Obhiya bezandla bavame ukuba notshwala obuningi, ngezinye izikhathi kufika ku-9% noma ngaphezulu
Ukukhonza Ukucatshangelwa kosayizi	Ukuphuza ubhiya okuvamile kungu-12 oz, kodwa amaphayinti emabha ngokuvamile angu-15 oz
Imihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa	Abesifazane kufanele baphuze isiphuzo esijwayelekile esifinyelela ku-1 ngosuku; amadoda angaba no-2
Izincomo Zokuzilolonga Ezinhle Kakhulu	Khetha i-ABV ngokusekelwe kulokho ongakwazi ukukuphatha, umcimbi, nemigomo yakho yekhalori

Ungenza izinqumo ezinhle ngokufanisa i-ABV kabhiya nezinhlelo zakho nokuthi kungakanani ongakuphatha. Ochwepheshe bathi ukwazi i-ABV kukusiza ukuthi ungaphuzi kakhulu futhi uphatheke kabi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abakhiqizi abaningi manje bayakhathalelaizinga nomphakathi , hhayi nje ubhiya obuqinile. Uma ufunda ilebula futhi wazi ukuthi i-ABV isho ukuthini, ulawula ukuphuza kwakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezifanele impilo yakho.

Ukuqonda i-ABV kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile mayelana nobhiya. Uma wazi okuqukethwe kotshwala, ungakhetha isiphuzo esifanelana nezinhlelo zakho nemigomo yezempilo.

• Obhiya abangenabo utshwala bakhula ngokushesha , ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasha abafuna ukulawula okwengeziwe.

• Ukwehlisa i-ABV kubhiya kunganciphisa izingozi zezempilo futhi kukusize uphuze ngokuzibophezela.

• Amalebula anembile e-ABV akuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise obhiya futhi ugweme izinto ezimangazayo.

Ngokuzayo lapho ukhetha ubhiya, hlola i-ABV. Unamandla okujabulela ubhiya ngendlela ehambisana nendlela yakho yokuphila futhi ikugcine uphephile. 

FAQ

Imele ini i-ABV kubhiya?

I-ABV isho Utshwala Ngomthamo. Uyibona njengephesenti kumalebula kabhiya. Le nombolo ikutshela ukuthi bungakanani utshwala obumsulwa esiphuzweni sakho.

Ingabe i-ABV ephezulu isho ubhiya onamandla?

Yebo. I-ABV ephakeme isho ukuthi ubhiya wakho unotshwala obuningi. Uzozwa imiphumela ngokushesha. Obhiya abanamandla bavame ukunambitha okugqamile futhi bazizwe besinda.

Ungakwazi yini ukuthola i-ABV kuwo wonke amalebula kabhiya?

Obhiya abaningi babonisa i-ABV kulebula noma ikani. Abanye obhiya bendawo noma okwenziwa ekhaya bangase bangawufaki ohlwini. Njalo hlola ngaphambi kokuthi uphuze.

Ngabe i-ABV iyithinta kanjani indlela ongaphuza ngayo?

Udinga ukubuka i-ABV ukuze wazi imikhawulo yakho. Amabhiya anotshwala obuningi angakwenza uzizwe udakwe ngokushesha. Khetha i-ABV ephansi uma ufuna ukuphuza isikhathi eside.

Ingabe i-ABV iyafana nobufakazi?

Cha. I-ABV nobufakazi buhlukile. I-ABV ibonisa iphesenti lotshwala. Ubufakazi busetshenziswa kakhulu kwimimoya futhi buphinda kabili inombolo ye-ABV.