Icyuma gipakira inganda Ingingo irega, inyungu zinganda ziteganijwe gukomeza gukira

Inganda zipakira ibyuma zahuye nubushobozi bukomeza kwagura ubushobozi mumyaka mike ishize kandi ugabanuka. Kugeza ubu, inganda zo kwagura umusaruro zaciwe intege cyane. Hamwe no kubaka ubushobozi bw'inganda, guteza imbere kwishyira hamwe no guhuza ibigo biyobowe mu gihugu, n'igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'ibiciro fatizo, zipakira icyuma zizakomeza gukira. biteganijwe ko inganda

Mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, nubwo ubwiyongere bwinjiza bwari buke bwatewe no gusaba abaguzi muri rusange, inyungu ku nyungu kubera kugabanuka kw'ibintu bito fatizo no guhitamo ubushobozi. Kurugero, margin ikomeye ya Aurierijin mugice cya mbere cya 2024 yari 17.82%, hejuru ya 1.88 ku ijana yijanisha umwaka-mu gihe, cyane cyane kubera kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo. Impuzandengo ya Tinplate mu gice cya mbere cya 2024 yari 6,546 yuan / toni, hasi ku manota 4.7 ku cyumweru. Ibiciro bya Aluminum nabyo byaguye mu mpinga ya 24.240 Yumu / toni mu 1921 kugeza 19,695 Yuan / toni ku bijyanye no guhuza inganda no guhuza inganda zo kwishyira hamwe.

Muri 2023, imishinga iri hejuru yubunini bwagenwe mu nganda zubushinwa zizagera ku mafaranga ya miliyari 150.562. Bibiri - kandi ibice bitatu byokunywa byabazwa byinshi. Kugeza ubu, gutanga no gusaba amabati atatu iringaniye. Muri 2022, ibivugwa mu gice cy'Ubushinwa bitatu byashoboraga inganda zigera kuri miliyari 31.05 , kandi icyifuzo kizaba miliyari 30.53. Bitewe numubano wa koperative uhamye hagati yamasosiyete akomeye nabatanga isoko, uburyo bwambere bwo gupakira icyuma burahagaze. Muburyo bwimiterere yinganda zihamye ningengabihe, ugereranije nigiciro cyahoze cyikigo cyibice bitatu bishobora kwerekana inzira ituje no kuzamuka mumyaka yashize.

Dukurikije inganda zipakira inganda zu muri Amerika, gutera imbere imbere kandi inyungu byateye imbere nyuma yo guhuza no kugura. Dukurikije impapuro za Huafu, mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo kwishyira hamwe (1990-2000), ikamba ryabonye umubare w'icyuma cy'ibyuma, intego za plastiki; Mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyo kwishyira hamwe (2000-2016), Boer yatangiye kwihutisha umuvuduko w'imisoro no kugura, ahanini yibasiwe cyane na aluminiyumu yaho ishobora. Iterambere rya Boer buri mwaka ryageze ku 6.4 ku ijana kuva 2016 kugeza 2023, kugeza 4% mbere, naho ku ijana ku ijana mbere, naho ku ijana ku ijana muri 2016 kugeza 2023 byari hejuru kuva 2 ku ijana mbere. Byongeye kandi, kungukirwa no guhuriza hamwe inganda zamasoko yimpande zigenda ziva kuri 8% kugeza 10% mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo guhuriza hamwe, hamwe na boer muri rusange mu rwego rwa kabiri wiyongereye kuva 6% mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyo guhuriza hamwe.

By'umwihariko, fata isuku nk'urugero, inyungu nini cyane ya margin hamwe na net yinjiza margin Muri 2023, amafaranga y'ibinyobwa bya Bohr azaba miliyari 11.32 z'amadolari y'Amerika, hamwe na margin cyane na net margin ya 19.0% na 5.1%, na Roe ya 19%. Mugihe roe yo gupakira icyuma murugo ari murwego rwa 6% -11%, hari icyumba gikomeye cyo gutera imbere ugereranije na Bohr.

Umusoro wa Huafu wagaragaje ko nyuma y'icyiciro cya mbere cyo kwishyira hamwe mu 2016 kugeza 2019, ibipfunyika bibiri bihutira gupakira amatora, niba inganda zipiganwa ziri hagati ya Cofco, niba irushanwa ry'inganda rizagaragara, iterambere ry'ijwi rinini riri rinamye, niba ijwi rigenda rizagaragara, iterambere ry'ijwi rikomeye, rifasha gukura mu iterambere. Muri 2023, inyungu yimikorere yicyuma cyicyuma cyicyuma kizaba hagati ya 4% na 7% byimishahara ya kabiri yo kwishyira hamwe, mugihe cyimishahara ya kabiri yo kwishyira hamwe, mugihe cyimishahara ya kabiri yo kwishyira hamwe, mugihe cyimibare ya kabiri yo kwishyira hamwe, mugihe cyimibare ya kabiri yo kwishyira hamwe, igice cyibikorwa byo gupakira icyuma 2023 bizaba hagati ya 9% na 17%. Kuva iyi ngingo yo kureba imyaka 2025 yinganda zipakira ibyuma muri rusange