Niki cyanyo cya carbonted cya mbere?

Intangiriro

Wigeze wibaza uko ibinyobwa byambere bya karute ? Isi ya Ibinyobwa bya karubone byahindutse cyane mumyaka. Icyatangiye nkumuti- cyahindutse ibinyobwa biruhura na miriyoni. Iyi ngingo irashakisha inkomoko y'ibinyobwa bya karubite , yibanda ku byare bya mbere ndetse nuburyo byahindutse mu binyobwa turya uyu munsi.

Carbonation ni iki kandi kuki bitwaye?

Gusobanukirwa karubone

Carbonation nigikorwa aho karubone dioxyde (co₂) ishonga mumazi, akora ibibyimba. Iyi gaze itanga ibinyobwa byinshi byumvikana, kandi nubumaji inyuma Ibinyobwa bya karubine bya karubine benshi bishimira, cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye. Inzira iroroshye mubitekerezo ariko ishingiye kumikingu isobanutse nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika gaze mumazi.

Ishingiro rya siyansi y'amazi ya karubone

Iyo Co₂ yashonze mumazi, ikora aside ya karubone, itanga akantu katos ibinyobwa byabo bitandukanye. Iyi nzira irashobora kubaho muburyo butandukanye, nkuko bigaragara mumashanyarazi, cyangwa ibihimbano mubikorwa byo gukora muri iki gihe. Kubaho kwa karubone bihindura uko twibona ibinyobwa, tugatanga ibirenze kwifashisha cyangwa ibinyobwa bya karubanda ubungubu aribwo buryo bwo kugarura ubuyanja bugezweho.

Inkomoko Nkuru: Amazi ya kato yagaragaye bwa mbere?

Mubisanzwe Amashanyarazi

Mu binyejana byashize, abantu bamenye kumabuye ya karuvatiyo asanzwe. Aya masoko, aho amazi akurura Co₂ mubisanzwe aturuka ahantu h'ubutaka, bizeraga ko bafite inyungu zidasanzwe. Abanyaroma n'Abagereki bakoresheje ayo masoko kubera ingaruka zishingiye ku gukira, bakoresheje amazi asanzwe yuzuye nk'umuti w'ibibazo by'igifu n'ubundi burwayi.

Gushimishwa hakiri kare n'amazi ahira

Mbere yuko karubonation yaremwe, ibinyobwa bya karubite byagaragaye nkuburyo bwo kuvura. Kwizera ko bubbles ishobora gufasha mu igogora cyangwa kunoza ubuzima byatumye ihitamo ikunzwe kubashaka ubuzima. Igitekerezo cy'uko bubbles bishobora gutanga gukira inzira yo guhanga udushya nyuma mumateka y'ibihe.

Ni ryari ibinyobwa byambere bya kashe ya karubone yavumbuwe?

Joseph Priettley yirukanye mu 1767

Joseph Priestley, umuhanga wicyongereza, ashimirwa kuvumbura uburyo bwo kurema amazi ya kamere . Mu 1767, yavumbuye ko niba amazi yahuye na dioxyde ya karuboni ivuye mu nzira fermentation, yakura gaze, itanga ingaruka. Uru rwari urugero rwa mbere rwibinyobwa bya karubite byashinzwe. Mugihe Priteley atayigurishije nk'ibinyobwa, ubuvumbuzi bwe bwashyize imbere urufatiro rwo gukurikiranwa.

Icupa ryambere ryamazi ya karubone

Nyuma yo kuvumbura kwa Priestley, intego yibanze ku kubyara amazi ya karubone . Amacupa ya mbere y'amazi ya Soda yaremewe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, yemerera kugabana kwagutse. Iki kinyobwa cyoroshye- amazi ya karuboneco idafite uburyohe ubwo aribwo bwose - yabanje kugaragara nkubuzima bwa tonic, akenshi ikoreshwa muri farumasi yinyungu zayo zogosha.

Ikinyobwa cyambere cya Carbonted cyagereranijwe kimeze gute?

Idakwiye kandi budbyly

Bitandukanye n'ibinyobwa bya karudomo bigezweho , biryoshye kandi biryoshye, ibinyobwa byambere bya karubone byari byoroshye kandi bidafite ishingiro. Bari bariye kure cyane y'ibinyobwa bya karubisi bya karubisi , batanga uburambe bukabije, effervescececent ariko nta mene nziza. Ibi binyobwa byambere byari imiti kandi twarimbwe inyungu zabo zubuzima, ntabwo kubwibyo uburyohe bwabo.

Amatsiko rusange no kurera hakiri kare

Nubwo idakuweho, igitabo cyo kunywa inzoga nyinshi zaterekanye amatsiko mubaturage. Effersecent Sensation y'ibinyobwa bya karubited byishimye, kandi ibirego by'ubuzima byayo byagize uruhare mu gukumira. Bidatinze, amahirwe y'ibinyobwa bya karubone yagejejwe no kudakoresha imiti kugira ngo bibe ibinyobwa byishimiwe n'abamwumva.

Nigute ibinyobwa bya karboned byahindutse nyuma yikinyobwa cya mbere?

Hiyongereyeho uburyohe na sirupe

Mu ntangiriro ya 1800, udushya twatangiye kugerageza hamwe na flavour ibinyobwa bya karubone . Mu ntangiriro, imitobe y'ibyatsi nk'igituba no kumera byongewe ku miti yabo. Ariko, nkuko biryohamye, biryoshye nkibicucu byimbuto (indimu, Cher, ninzabibu) byamenyekanye. Ongeraho isukari yatumye ibi binyobwa birushaho kwiyambaza rubanda rusange, shiraho stage ya soda tunywa uyumunsi.

Iterambere ry'isoko ya soda n'amacupa

Ivumburwa ry'isoko ya soda mu kinyejana cya 19 yahinduye uburyo abantu barya ibinyobwa bya karubone . Isoko, ubanza dusanga muri farumasi, ryemerewe kuva-ahantu havanze n'amazi ya karumbo na sirupe, bitera ibinyobwa byateganijwe, biryoshye. Ibi kandi byagutse umuco wo kunywa karubi , ubihindura tonike tonic tonic mubinyobwa.

Ni uruhe ruhare ikoranabuhanga ryagize mu binyobwa bya mbere bya karubone?

Guhanga udushya mu icupa no gupakira

Ibinyobwa byambere bya karumbo byapakiwe ukoresheje corks kugirango ushireho karobonation imbere. Ariko, ubu buryo ntibushoboka, kandi byinshi muri fizz byatakaye. Kugeza ku ya 1850, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryicupa ryatumye kubyara ibinyobwa bya karubite ku rugero runini. Imashini zo gukonja no gufunga amacupa zavumbuwe, kureba ko Fizz yabitswe mugihe cyo gutwara abantu.

INGORANE Z'AMAZI YIKURIKIRA

Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye abaproduce ba mbere bahuye nazo kwari ugushinyagurika mumazi mugihe cyo gucuranga. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryagendaga mugihe, haracyariho guhanwa no kugumana gaze kandi baremeza ko ibinyobwa bikomeza guhinda umuziki kugeza kurya.

Kuki ibinyobwa byambere byafashwe neza?

Kubona inyungu zivura

Mu kinyejana cya 18 na 19, ibinyobwa bya kashe byarashyizwe ahagaragara cyane cyane ku nyungu zubuzima. Amazi ya karubone yatekerezaga ko afite inyungu zo gutekesha kandi imiti. Abantu bizeraga ko bishobora gufasha muri byose kuva kubangamira umunaniro. Ibinyobwa bya karubite byagurishijwe cyane muri farumasi, akenshi bivanze n'ibikoresho by'ibyatsi, kandi bibazwa nk'ubufatanye bwo kuzamura ubuzima.

Ubuzima busaba hamwe nubuhanga bwa siyansi

Igitekerezo cyibinyobwa bya karubited bishobora guteza imbere ubuzima byakomeje ibinyejana byinshi. Nubwo siyanse igezweho yagabanije byinshi mu birego by'imiti, abaguzi ba mbere babonaga amazi ahinnye nk'umuriro - bose, kandi byari bitwarwa cyane ku buryo bwo gukiza ibintu bikiza.

Nigute sosiyete yakiriye ibinyobwa bya mbere bya karubone?

Kwakira na rubanda

Ibinyobwa byambere bya karubone byahujwe hamwe no kuvanga amatsiko no gushidikanya. Nubwo yashyizwe ahagaragara nkigicuruzwa cyubuzima, igitabo cyo kunywa inzoga zuzuye zazamutse inyungu rusange. Nyuma yigihe, nkuko ibinyobwa byarabonetse, abantu batangiye kubabona nkibihuha bishimishije aho kuba tonili.

Guhindura umuco kuva Tonic kugirango ubone

Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, ibinyobwa bya karubite byari byatumye imiti iva mu mutima ku buryohe bwabo bwo kwishimira uburyohe bwabo. Amasoko ya Soda yabaye ihuriro rizwi cyane, kandi bidatinze, ibinyobwa bya karukiya ntibikiri farumasi. Uyu mutwe wumuco wagize uruhare rukomeye mubwihindurize bwibinyobwa bya karubi mubicuruzwa byubucuruzi tuzi uyumunsi.

Kuki ikinyobwa cyambere cya karubone gikiri ngombwa muri iki gihe?

Urufatiro rw'inganda zose

Ivumburwa rya Carbonted ya mbere yashizwemo urufatiro rwinganda zigezweho. Hiuiirpack , wibanze ku gihangano cyibinyabuzima, gikomeza ibishushanyo mbonera, bitanga ubucuruzi nibipfunyikiro birambye kubinyobwa byabo bya karumbuka , harimo amazi meza na soda.

Umurage mu isoko ryamazi meza

abereyemo Amazi meza ya kijyambere icyamamare bwayo kubinyobwa bya karubine kare . Nkuko abantu bahinduka ubuzima bwiza, ibinyobwa bya karubite bigenda bigaruka mumizi yabo hamwe nisukari yo hepfo hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye, byinshi. Icyerekezo cyubundi buryo bwiza kuri Soda isukari kiragaragaza kuva muri Tonic Tonic Tonic tonic tonic kugirango aruhure, ibinyobwa bya buri munsi.

Ni irihe tandukaniro ryari hagati y'amazi ya mbere ya karubone na soda igezweho?

Ibikoresho byoroshye

Ibinyobwa byambere bya karubone birimo amazi ya karubone gusa, nta nkombe zuzuye cyangwa ubukorikori. Uku kuntu ubworoherane biratandukanye na soda igezweho, bipakiye hamwe nibiryohereye, bibangamiye, nuburyohe. cya karukingo cyahagaritswe Ikinyobwa akenshi kigoye mubigize, hibandwa kuryoherwa aho kuba inyungu zumutima.

Intego no gukoresha

bitambere Ibinyobwa bya karudodo byakoreshejwe ubuzima, mugihe soda yuyu munsi yishimiwe cyane kuburyohe bwabo bugarukira. Kuva mu buzima buva ku buzima bwo kugarura ubuyanja bisanzwe byahinduye uburyo abantu babona ibinyobwa bya karubisi , kandi iyi myumvire yasobanuye inganda.

Umwanzuro

cya mbere cya karubone Ikinyobwa cyashizeho uruganda rwibinyobwa nkuko tubizi. Kuva mu mazi yoroshye y'amazi ya karubone kuri soda akomeye ya none, urugendo rwaranzwe no guhanga udushya no guhindura abaguzi uburyohe. Hiuiirpack , nkumuntu uyobora ibinyobwa byabanyarwanda, akomeza guhanga udushya hamwe nuyu murage, atanga ibisubizo bipakira ibinyobwa byinshi bya karubone , kuva mumazi meza kuri Soda.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ikinyobwa cya mbere cya karubone cyarakozwe niki?

Igisubizo: Ikinyobwa cya mbere cya karubone cyashyizweho mu 1767 na Joseph Priestley, wavumbuye amazi yo gukandagira.

Ikibazo: Kuki abantu banywa ibinyobwa byambere bya karubone?

Igisubizo: Mu ikubitiro, abantu banyoye ibinyobwa bya karubone ku nyungu z'ubuzima bwabo, cyane cyane igogora.

Ikibazo: Nigute uburyohe bwa mbere bwa carbonted?

Igisubizo: Ikinyobwa cya mbere cya karubone nticyo kidacogora, bisa nibinyobwa bya karuboneno byuyu munsi , kandi bikakoreshwa cyane kubuzima.

Ikibazo: Ninde ushimirwa guhimba amazi ya karubone?

Igisubizo: Joseph Priestley ashimirwa guhangaya yamazi ya karubone mu 1767, ashyiraho stade ya soda igezweho.

Ikibazo: Ese amazi meza asa nikinyobwa cya mbere cya karubone?

Igisubizo: Yego, amazi mabi ya none asa cyane nibinyobwa byumwimerere ariko hamwe nuburyo butandukanye muburyohe kandi bwiza.