Ndeipi yaive yekutanga carbonated chanwiwa?

Nhanganyaya

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chii chakange chanaya chekabhanwe ? Nyika ye zvinwiwa zvecarbonated zvakachinja zvakanyanya pamusoro pemakore. Izvo zvakatanga semishonga kuTonic tonic chave chinozorodza chipenga chepasi rose chine mamirioni. Chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora mavambo ezvinwiwa zvemakanyorwa , achitarisa pane yekutanga chisikwa uye kuti yakauya sei mune zvinwiwa zvatinodya nhasi.

Chii chinonzi carbonation uye nei zvine basa?

Kunzwisisa Carbonation

Carbonation ndiyo nzira iyo carbon dioxide (co₂) yakanyungudutswa mumvura, kugadzira mabhuru. Iyi gasi inopa zvinwiwa zvadzo zvinyoro nyoro, uye ndiyo mashiripiti kumashure Ice carbonated zvinwiwa izvo vazhinji vanonakidzwa, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze anopisa. Maitiro acho akareruka mune pfungwa asi anovimba nekumanikidzwa chaiko uye tembiricha ekudzora kuchengetedza gasi mumvura.

Sainzi yesainzi yemvura yakanyorwa

Kana co₂ ichipinda mumvura, inoumba carbonic acid, iyo inopa zvinwiwa zvevakarukwa kuruma kwavo kusiyanisa. Kuita uku kunogona kuitika sezvazviri, sekuonekwa mumamineru emaminzura, kana kuti mukugadzira mumazuva ano. Kuvapo kweCarbonation kunochinja mafambiro atinowana kunwa, kupa zvinopfuura zvinwiwa zvehydration- zvakanyorwa zvazvinoita zororo razvino kuzorodzwa kwemazuva ano.

Yakasikwa mavambo: mvura yemvura yakatanga kupi?

Zvakasikwa carbonated mineral springs

Kwemazana emakore, vanhu vakaziva nezve zvakasikwa vakarukwa mineral zvitubu. Aya matsime, umo mvura inobata coè nenzira yepasi pevhu kubva pasi pevhu, vaidavirwa kuti vawane mabhenefiti ekurapa. VaRoma nevaGiriki vakashandisa matsime aya kuti avo vanga vaoneki, vachishandisa mvura yemusango semushonga wezvekudaira nyaya uye zvimwe zvakarongeka.

Iyo yekutanga fascination nemvura inobhururuka

Pamberi kabhoni isati yagadzirwa, zvinwiwa zvakanyorwa zvakaonekwa sechimiro chemvura yemishonga. Kutenda kuti mabhuruku aigona kubatsira mukugaya kana kuvandudza hutano kwakaita sarudzo yakakurumbira kune avo vari kutsvaga hutano hutano. Pfungwa yekuti bubbles inogona kupa kurapa yakavezwa nzira yekudzvanywa mune yakacheneswa nhoroondo.

Ndirini rekutanga rakashongedzwa rini rakanyorwa rini?

JOSEF JOST ACRIISHY BASA MU 1767

Joseph Mupristi, musayendisiti wechirungu, anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuwana nzira yekugadzira mvura yemakapu . Muna 1767, akawana kuti kana mvura yakavezwa kuCarbon dioxide kubva kuFermentation maitiro, yaizotora gasi, ichigadzira bubbring maitiro. Iyi ndiyo yaive yekutanga yakanyorwa chiitiko chezvinwiwa zvezvakanyorwa zvichisikwa. Nepo Mupristi Havana Kutengesera Senge Chirahwe, kuwanika kwake kwakaisa hwaro hwenguva dzemberi.

Iyo yekutanga bottling yemvura yakanyorwa

Mushure mekuwanikwa kwaMuitalley, iyo inotarisisa yakatsemurwa kumvura yakadzika- yakadzika . Mabhodhoro ekutanga emvura yesoda akagadzirwa kutanga kwezana ramakore re19, kubvumira kugoverwa kwakawanda. Ichi chinwiwa chinwiwa-chakangoita mvura yakangoita pasina chero flavour - pakutanga inoonekwa sehutano hwehutano, hunowanzoshandiswa mumishonga yemishonga yayo yekugaya.

Chii chakatangira chando chakanwa chando chakadai?

Isina kuvharwa uye bubbly

Kusiyana nezvinwiwa zvemazuva ano zvemitambo , izvo zvinotapira uye zvinwiwa, zvinwiwa zvekutanga zvakapetwa zvaive pachena uye zvisina kufanira. Vakanga vari mhere kuchema kubva kunwiwa kwechando , vachipa bubbly, effersvescent ruzivo asi isina inowedzerwa flavars. Izvi zvinwiwa zvekutanga zvaive zvemishonga uye zvakadyiwa nekuda kwekufungidzirwa kwehutano hutano, kwete pakuravira kwavo.

Ruzhinji Kuda kuziva uye kutumira kwekutanga

Pasinei nokuva asina kufuratirwa, kuwedzera kwekunwa chinwiwa chine bubburly chakaumba pakati peveruzhinji. Iyo effsevescent yekunzwa kwezvinwiwa zvakavanzika zvinokonzerwa nevanhu, uye hutano hwayo hunorevei mukurumbira wayo. Nenguva isipi, kugona kwezvinwiwa zvevakarwi kwakawedzera kupfuura zvekushandisa zvekurapa kuti kuve chinwiwa chakanakidzwa nevateereri vakawanda.

Zvinwiwa zvecarbonated zvakaverengera mushure mekunwa kwekutanga?

Kuwedzerwa kweFlavour uye Syruys

Pashure pekutanga 1800s, vane mharidzo vakatanga kuyedza nerembudzi dze zvinwiwa zvecarbonated . Pakutanga, mishonga yemakwenzi senge ginger uye birch bark yakawedzerwa kune yavo mishonga yemishonga. Nekudaro, sekurapa kwakatapira, kunakidza slavers kunge michero yemichero (ndimu, Cherry, uye mazambiringa) akatanga kuzivikanwa. Kuwedzerwa kweshuga kwakaita kuti izvi zvinwiwa zvinyorwe kune general paruzhinji, kurongedza nhanho yeSodhas tinonwa nhasi.

Kuvandudzwa kweSoda matsime uye bottling

Kugadzirwa kwetsime reSoda kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kwakanatsa nzira iyo vanhu vaipedza zvinwiwa zvecaronated . Idzi matsime, pakutanga anowanikwa mumishonga, anotenderwa pane-nzvimbo-nzvimbo yekusanganisa kwemvura uye syrup, ichipa mukana wekugadzirisa, zvinwiwa zvakaringana. Izvi zvakawedzerawo carbonated yetsika yetsika, ichichinjisa kubva kumishonga tonic tonic kune chinwiwa chemagariro.

Tekinoroji yakatamba sei mune yekutanga carbonated yekumwa?

Kuvandudzwa muBottling uye kurongedza

Zvidhinha zvekutanga zvakanyorwa zvakabikwa uchishandisa corks kusimbisa carbonation mukati. Nekudaro, iyi nzira yaive isingaenzaniswi, uye yakawanda yeiyo faraz yakarasika. Pakazosvika ma1950, kufambira mberi mune bottling tekinoroji yakaita kuti zvive nyore kuburitsa zvinwiwa zvekatuni pachiyero chakakura. Machina ekuCorkk uye marongero emusungwa akagadzirwa, anoona kuti faraz yakachengetedzwa panguva yekufambisa.

Zvinonetsa zvemvura yekutanga carbonated

Imwe yematambudziko makuru ekutanga anotarisana nekuchengeta co₂ yakanyungudutswa mumvura panguva yekubika. Ipo tekinoroji yavandudzika nekufamba kwenguva, kuchiri kunetseka negesi kuchengetwa kwegesi uye kuona chinwiwa chakaramba kuuraya kusvikira pakushandisa.

Nei chinwiwa chekutanga chakaonekwa chakaonekwa chine hutano?

Akadaidzira mishonga mishonga

Muzana ramakore rechi 18 ne19, zvinwiwa zvezvigunwe zvakashongedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehutano hwavo hutsinye. Mvura yemvura yaifungidzirwa kuti izokura uye mishonga yekuzvirovera. Vanhu vaitenda kuti inogona kubatsira nezvose kubva mukuzvidzwa kunoneta. Zvinwiwa zvecarbonated zvakatengeswa zvakanyanya mumishonga yemishonga, kazhinji yakavhenganiswa nemisangano yemakwenzi, uye yakatengeswa seyani yekuvandudza hutano.

Hutano hwehutano uye hwesainzi Backing

Pfungwa yekuti zvinwiwa zvemakanyorwa zvinogona kuvandudza hutano hwakareba kwemazana emakore. Kunyangwe sainzi yemazuva ano yakadzora zvakawanda zvezvinyorwa zvekurapa, vatengi vepakutanga vaiona mvura inobhururuka sechirimwa, zvese, uye zvakanyatso kupedzwa nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvekuporesa.

Sosaiti vakaita sei kune yekutanga carbonated chinwiwa?

Kugamuchirwa neruzhinji

Zvinwiwa zvekutanga zvakanyorwa zvakasangana zvakasanganiswa nekusanganisa kwekuda kuziva uye kusava nechokwadi. Pasinei nekushambidzika sechigadzirwa chehutano, chisiri chekunwa chinomwa chinwiwa chinotyisa chakafararira yeruzhinji. Nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo zvinwiwa zvakawanikwa zvakanyanya, vanhu vakatanga kuvaona sechipo chinonakidza chekuzorodza kwete kungova mishonga.

Tsika yekuchinja kubva kuTonic yekubata

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, zvinwiwa zvezvakanyorwa zvakange zvaita shanduko kubva pakureva zvakanyanyisa kuti kuve nemishonga yekunakidzwa kwekuravira kwavo. SODA zvitubu zvakava nehuwandu hwemagariro, uye munguva pfupi, zvinwiwa zvevakarwamwa zvaisangosvikirwa nemishonga yemishonga. Iyi shuwa tsika yakaridza basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwezvinwiwa zvezvakanyorwa muchigadzirwa zvekushambadzira zvatinoziva nhasi.

Sei chinwiwa chekutanga chakakoshesa nhasi?

Nheyo yeindasitiri yese

Iko kugadzirwa kweiyo yekutanga carbonated kuchinwa kwakaisa hwaro hweshanduru yemazuva ano chinwiwa. HIUIERPACK , ine kutarisisa kwayo pane inokanganisa, ine hushamwari-mamiriro ekuisa-mhirizhonga yekunyepedzera, inopa mabhizinesi zvichiratidzirwazve , kusanganisira mvura inopenya uye sodas.

Nhaka mumusika wanhasi wekupenya wemvura

yemazuva ano inopenya Mvura inokwereta zvakanyanya mukurumbira wayo kune zvekutanga zvekatuni zvinwiwa . Sezvo vanhu vanozowedzera hutano, zvinwiwa zvevakarukwa, zvinwiwa zvevakanyorwa zvichidzokera kumidzi yavo zvine shuga zvemoyo uye zviri nyore, zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Iyo nzira yekuenda kune mamwe maitiro ehutano kune sodya sodary chiratidzo chekuchinja kubva pamishonga yemishonga yekuzorodza, zuva nezuva chinwiwa.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemvura yekutanga carbonated uye yemazuva ano soda?

Zvinangwa Zvinonzwisisika

Iyo yekutanga kabhoni zvinwiwa yaive nemvura yakanyorwa chete, isina shuga yakawedzerwa kana yekuzvimiririra. Uyu kupusa kusiyanisa zvakanyanya ne sodas yemazuva ano, izvo zvakazara nevatengesi, vanochengetedza, uye kuravira. zvemazuva ano zvezvakanyorwa Zvinwiwa zvinowanzo kuoma mukuumbwa, nekusimbiswa kwekuravira pane kubatsirwa kwemishonga.

Chinangwa uye kushandiswa

Zvekutanga zvezvakanyorwa zvematongerwo enyika zvakadyiwa nehutano, nepo sodas yanhasi inonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekuravira kwavo. Shanduko kubva kuhutano hwehutachiona kune zororo rekuziva rakashanduka kuti vanhu vanoona sei zvinwiwa zvekatima , uye kushanduka uku kwakatsanangura indasitiri.

Mhedziso

Chinwiwa chekutanga chebhokisi chakaradzika hwaro hweindasitiri indasitiri sezvatinozviziva. Kubva pane iyo EFERPESSCE yemvura yakakomberedzwa nemvura yeSodas yakaoma yanhasi, rwendo rwacho rwakaiswa chiratidzo nekuchinja kwevatengi uye kuchinja kwevatengi. Hiperpack , semupi anotungamira eco-ane hushamwari anomedesa mamiriro, anoenderera mberi achiisa zvinoenderana neiyi nhaurwa, achigovera mvura yakawanda yezvinwiwa , kubva kumvura inopenya kuenda kuSoda.

FAQ

Q: Ndeipi yaive yekutanga kabhoni kabhoni yakambogadzirwa?

A: Inwa yekutanga carbonated yakagadzirwa muna 1767 naJoseph Mupristi, uyo akawana nzira yekudyara nayo.

Q: Sei vanhu vakamwa zvinwiwa zvekutanga zvecakari?

A: Pakutanga, vanhu vanonwa zvimedu zvezvinwiwa zvezvakavanzika zvavo zvehutano hutano, kunyanya kugaya.

Q: Yakatangira yakadhindwa kabhoni kuravira?

A: Inwa yekutanga carbonated yaive isina kusarudzika, yakafanana neyazvino yeaya zvinwiwa zvechando , uye zvinopedzwa kunyanya hutano.

Q: Ndiani anozivikanwa nemvura yakagadzirirwa carbonated?

A: Joseph Mupristi anozivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwemvura yakanyorwa muna 1767, achiisa nhanho yeSodya yazvino.

Q: Mvura iri kupenya yakafanana neyekutanga carbonated chinwiwa?

A: Ehe, mvura yemazuva ano inopenya yakafanana neyekutanga zvinwiwa zvezvakarukwa asi zvine zvakasiyana siyana mune zvekunyepedzera uye zvine hutano.