Uyini umshini wokumaka we-laser?

Uyini umshini wokumaka we-laser?

Umshini wokumaka ama-laser ungumthombo obalulekile osetshenziswa kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene zokumaka noma ukudweba izindawo ezingaphezulu ngekhwalithi enembile, ephezulu kanye nokumaka okungapheli. I-laser ukumaka ubuchwepheshe besimanje isebenzisa ugongolo olunamandla lokukhanya ukukhiqiza amachashazi aphakade emikhiqizweni ehlukene, ngama-steres, amapulasitiki, ubumba kanye nokuningi. Ukubekwa kwamamaki kungafaka kalula imilayezo, izinombolo zokuhlonza, ama-barcode, ama-logo nokunye okuningi. Njengengxenye yezindlela zokukhiqiza izingxenye, le mishini ihlinzeka ngezindlela ezingaxhumana nazo futhi ezinokwethenjelwa zokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yokumaka, ukuqiniseka ukuthi ziyabonakala futhi ziyabonakala kulo lonke impilo yabo. Lokhu kubhala ngokuqinisekile kuzohlola izinqubo zemishini yokumaka ama-laser, izinhlobo zama-lasers asetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zawo ngaphezu kwamanye amasu wokumaka.

Ngabe umsebenzi wokumaka we-laser?

Isizukulwane se-Laser Serven

The Core of noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Laser Machine Machine emandleni ayo okudala nokugxila ugongolo lwe-laser. Lo mfunga udalwa lapho umthombo wamandla ubona ama-athomu ku-laser medium, kufaka phakathi ama-lasers entanta, ama-lasers we-mopa noma ama-lasers aluhlaza, konke okukhiqiza ama-photons. Lezi zithombe zibe seziqina futhi ziqhutshwa yilensi ukugxila ugongolo emfuleni olinganiselwe. Ugongolo lwe-laser lungakwazi ukuphathwa kahle ukushaya indawo yengxenye yezici ezinemininingwane, ukudala ukumaka okuhlosiwe.

Inqubo yokumaka

Inqubo yokumaka ifaka phakathi idivaysi ye-laser yokuxhumana nabantu ebusweni bezinto ezibonakalayo, okubangela ushintsho oluholela ekuthuthukisweni kophawu. Ngokuya ngesimo sedivayisi ye-laser kanye nomkhiqizo osetshenziswayo, lokhu kungenziwa ngamasu amaningi:

• Ukuqoshwa kwe-laser: I-laser esusa ngokomzimba engxenyeni evela endaweni, idale isiteshi noma ukudangala.
  

• I-Laser etching: Idivayisi ye-laser ishisa indawo yomkhiqizo, ibangele ukuba ikhule futhi yakha umphumela owandisiwe.
  

• I-Laser Anveling: I-laser ishintsha umbala womkhiqizo ngokushintsha isimo sayo se-oxidation ngaphandle kokususa noma yiziphi izakhi.
  Ngayinye yalezi zindlela iveza ukumaka okungapheli empeleni okumelana nokugqokwa nokuklebhula, kubenze bonke bahle kakhulu ngezicelo zezimboni lapho ukuqina empeleni kubalulekile.
  
  

Ama-lasers ahlukene wezinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene

Akuwona wonke ama-lasers adalwe alingana, kanye nokubumbana okuhlukile kwe-laser kudivayisi kulungele izinto ezahlukahlukene. Njengesibonelo:

1. I-Fibre Lasers empeleni ilungele ukumaka ama-metallics afana ne-aluminium engasindi, insimbi engenasici kanye nethusi. Banikela ngokumaka ngejubane eliphezulu futhi bakhiqize okunembile, okujulile okujulile.

2. Ama-lasers e-eco-friendly afaneleka kalula ukumaka izinto ezibucayi ezifana nengilazi, amapulasitiki kanye nama-semiconductors ngoba asebenza ekubukweni okufushane kakhulu, anciphise ingozi yokulimaza lokho okuqukethwe.

3. Ama-MOPA Lasers avumelana nezimo ngokweqile, avumela ukuhlelwa okuhle kobude be-pulse, abenze balungele ukumaka amapulasitiki, ama-metallics kanye nemikhiqizo ethambile efana ne-aluminum engasindi elilula.

Ukuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyiphuzu elibalulekile okufanele ucubungule lapho ukhetha umshini wokumaka we-laser ofanele wezidingo zakho, njengoba izakhi ezahlukahlukene zidinga izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-laser ukufezekisa imiphumela emihle.

Kungani ukhethe ukumaka kwe-laser ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye?

1. Ukunemba nekhwalithi

   Ezinye izinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zokusebenzisa ama-laser maker ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ukululeka okuwukuluthayo. Ama-laser beams angagxila kumaphuzu amahle kakhulu, avumela ukumaketha okuyinkimbinkimbi nangokuphelele ngisho nasezakhiweni ezincane. Lokhu kucacisa kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi eguqukayo kuzo zonke izinto, empeleni ezidingekayo ezimakethe ezinjenge-aerospace, izimoto kanye namadivayisi we-elekthronikhi, lapho ukunemba kubalulekile.
   

2. Ukumaka okungapheli

   Enye inzuzo esemqoka ukuthi ukumaka kwe-laser kuveza ukumaka okungapheli okumelana nokuphela, ukugcwala noma ukugqoka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho izingxenye zidinga ukukhonjwa kuyo yonke imijikelezo yempilo yazo, njengoba amamaki asazotholakala ngemuva kweminyaka yokusebenzisa.
   

3. Inqubo engaxhumana naye

   Ukumaka kwe-laser kuyinqubo yokumaka okungenayo kokuxhumana, okusho ukuthi i-laser ayihambisani ngokoqobo lokho okuphawuliwe. Lokhu kuqeda ubungozi bomonakalo womkhiqizo ngesikhathi senqubo yokumaka, okwenza kube kuhle ngezindawo ezintekenteke noma ezibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo olungelona oxhumana naye lwenqubo lusho ukuthi akukho simo sezulu se-NosePhiece, okuholela empilweni emide nemishini kanye nezindleko zokulungiswa.
   

4. Kuqiza kahle

   Ngenkathi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala emshinini wokumaka ama-laser kungaphezulu kwamanye amasistimu wokumaka, ukonga imali yesikhathi eside kuyabonakala. Ukumaka kwe-laser akudingi okusetshenzisiwe, kufaka phakathi i-ink noma amakhemikhali, nemishini ngokwayo iqinile futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Lokhu kuhumushela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokugijima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasu ahlukahlukene okumaka njengokumaka kwe-inkjet noma ngisho namakhemikhali.
   

5. Imvelo Inobungane

   Ukumakwa kwe-laser nakho kuyinqubo enobungane bemvelo. Ngokungafani ne-Chemical Etching, esebenzisa amakhemikhali amakhulu, noma ukumaka kwe-inkjet, okudinga ukuthi iziqukathi ze-Ink zizolahlwa, ukumaka kwe-laser akunamikhiqizo yokuchitha imfucuza. Lokhu kwenza kube ngenye indlela eluhlaza okotshani abakhiqizi abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wabo wezemvelo.

   
   

Izinhlobo zemishini yokumaka ama-laser

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokumaka ama-laser, ngalinye elakhelwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile zokumaka:

• Amamaki we-Fibre Laser: abizwa ngamandla awo okumaka namandla aphezulu, amadivaysi e-fiber laser ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa izinsimbi futhi nezinselele zepulasitiki eziyinselele.
  

• Amamaki we-Green Laser: Lawa ma-lasers adalelwa imikhiqizo entekenteke kangaka njengengilazi kanye nama-ceramics, enikeza ukunemba okuphakeme ngaphandle kokubhubhisa le ndawo.
  

• Ama-lasers we-Mopa: ama-varatile futhi avumelana nezimo, ama-mopa ama-lasers anobude obuhlukahlukene we-pulse, abenze balungele izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo kanye nezitayela ezimaka.
  

Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile nokukhethwa komkhiqizi kuncike kwizidingo ezithile zomsebenzi, kufaka phakathi isitayela somkhiqizo, ukujula kokumaka kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinga lokukhiqizwa kanye nokukhiqizwa.

Ezinye izinqubo zokumaka eziqondile ezinemishini

ngokungezwa kokumaka kwe-laser, empeleni kukhona ezinye izinqubo zokumaka eziqondile ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhenimashini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi

I-DOT Peening

Dot Peening empeleni iyindlela yokufaka uphawu yemishini lapho isincomo esiyinselele empeleni sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezincane zangaphandle. Le nqubo empeleni isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amamaki wokuqina ezingxenyeni zensimbi, yize ngokuqinisekile akulungile njengokumaka kwe-laser.

Ukumakwa kwe-InKjet Maket

Inkjet kufaka phakathi ukudubula ink ngaphakathi kwengxenye yokwakha uphawu. Ngenkathi le nqubo empeleni ishesha futhi ingabizi futhi kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, amamaki awahlali isikhathi eside futhi angadicilela phansi isikhathi, ikakhulukazi emiphukweni enokhahlo.

I-Chemical Etching

Chemical Etching isebenzisa ama-acid noma amanye amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ukususa ingxenye ebusweni, idale amaphuzu. Ngenkathi le ndlela ingakhiqiza amamaki asezingeni eliphakeme, empeleni akuyona eyanele imvelo futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali angaphephile.

Hlangana nezidingo zakho ezihlukene zokumaka ama-laser kuma-HBs

, siyaqonda ukuthi yonke inkampani inezidingo ezihlukile zokumaka. Noma ngabe ufuna ipeni le-Laser Marker enesivinini esiphakeme ngensimbi, umaki we-laser onobungane be-Laser ngokugxila okunembile eglasini, noma ngisho ne-mopa laser yokumaka kakhulu ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ochwepheshe bethu banekhambi lakho. Iqembu lethu lochwepheshe linikezelwe ekusizeni ukuthi uthole umshini wokumaka we-laser ofanele ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile.

Masisebenzisane

uma usukulungele ukuthatha inqubo yakho yokukhiqiza engxenyeni elandelayo enekhwalithi ephezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokumaka abangaxhumana naye, i-HBS ilapha ukusiza. Sinikeza uhla lwemishini yokumaka ama-laser eyenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezithile ezikhethekile, ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi ezingabizi. Xhumana nathi namhlanje ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi inkampani yethu ingasiza kanjani kalula ukwanelisa izidingo zakho zohlelo lokusebenza lwezimboni.

Isinqumo

esiphethweni, umshini wokumaka ama-laser unikeza izinzuzo eziningi zokukhiqiza ingxenye, kufaka phakathi ukunemba, ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko. Noma ngabe usebenza ngezinsimbi, amapulasitiki noma ngisho nemikhiqizo entekenteke, ukumaka kwe-laser kunikeza insizakalo eguquguqukayo nenemvelo yokukhiqiza amamaki aphakade. Ngokukhetha indlela ekahle yomshini wokumaka ama-laser, njenge-Find Lasers, ama-Lasers aluhlaza noma ama-lopa lasers, ungathola kalula imiphumela ephezulu yekhwalithi eyenzelwe izidingo zakho ezithile.